1、廣西梧州市第八中學高二英語必修五Unit 4 Making the news導學案一、語言要點I單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體了解本單元要點）詞匯部分詞形變化1. employ v.雇傭,使用employment n.雇傭employer雇傭者, employee受雇者2. approve v.贊成,批準approval n,贊成,批準3. profession n.職業(yè),專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,內疚的重點單詞1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集2) course n.過程；進程；課程；一道菜3) trad

2、e n.行業(yè)；貿易；商業(yè)4) defend vt.防護；辯護；護衛(wèi)5) senior adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的6) approve vt. 贊成；稱許；批準7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色8) employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用9) intention n. 意圖, 目的重點詞組1.on ones own 獨自；獨立 2. have a good “nose”for sth 探查發(fā)現某事物的能力3. be supposed to應當；認為必須4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因負疚 6. so as to 以致;為了重點句子N

3、ot only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actuallyof special interest to me.重點語法過去分詞做表語和定語 (見語法專題)II 詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) 1). occupation/profession/job/work n. 工作,職業(yè)【解釋】occupation較為正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指需要專門技能，尤指需要較高教育水平的行業(yè),職業(yè).job可數名詞,可指獨立的一份工作或職位work不可數名詞,泛指一

4、切工作【練習】選擇occupation/profession/job或work并用其適當的形式填空1）Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2）I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3) Typing by using the computer all day is hard_.4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _.Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) pr

5、ofession2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 獲得【解釋】obtain 包含著“努力”、“希望”或“決意”去獲得某物的意思。通過努力工作而得到所需東西get是最普遍、使用范圍最廣的詞以某種方式手段獲得某物acquire經過努力的過程逐漸獲得gain有obtain的含義，但更強調目的物需要努力奮斗才能得到，而且這種東西具有價值，特別是物質價值?！揪毩暋窟x擇acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其適當的形式填空1) We must work hard to _a good knowledge of English.2) I _ a letter fr

6、om my parents yesterday.3) I hope that you will_ greater success soon.4) He _ experience through practice.Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained3) accuse/charge v.控訴,起訴【解釋】accuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sthl【練習】選擇accuse或charge并用其適當的形式填空1) They _ him of taking bribes.2) The

7、 police _ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged4) process/progress/procedure【解釋】process CU進程，過程，程序 progressU前進, 進步, 發(fā)展 procedureCU 程序, 手續(xù) 【練習】選擇process/progress/或procedure并用其適當的形式填空1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2) The disease makes rapid _3) Sometimes we need to b

8、reak the normal_. Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure5) accurate /correct/exact/right【解釋】 accurate 表示“準確的”,精確的”,指“通過努力, 使事情達到正確或精確correct為一般用語, 指“正確的”exact表示“確切的”,“精確無誤的”,指“與事實完全相符”right最合適的; (就情況等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示與事實，常理或真實情況相一致的，相當于correct/exact【練習】選擇accurate /correct/exact或right并用其適當的形式填空1) Sh

9、e gave an _ account of the accident.2) He gave _ answers to the questions.3) His answer is quite _.4) He is the _ man for the job.Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) rightIII 詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）1. employ v.雇傭,使用employment n.雇傭employer雇傭者, employee受雇者2. approve v.贊成,批準approval n,贊成,批準3. professi

10、on n.職業(yè),專業(yè)professional adj.專業(yè)的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,內疚的5.concentrate v.集中注意力concentration n.專注,專心【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空1） This book demanded all your_.(concentrate)2） My parents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.(approve)3） We need enough _ engineers to undertak

11、e the job.(profession)4） his _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)5） The factories that _thousands of workers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ)keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professiona

12、l 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employedIV 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1） concentrate vt.集中；聚集典例1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政權集于總統(tǒng)一身 2）We concentrated on the task before us. 我們專注于眼前的任務重要用法concentration n. 集中， 專心with deep concentration專心concentrate ones attention on upon 把注意力集中在練習漢譯英 1) 如果你全神

13、貫注，就能解決這個問題。_2) 面對巨大的災難，整個社會致力于解救廢墟中的人們。_Key: 1)Youll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.2） course n.過程；進程；課程；一道菜典例a course of medical treatments. 醫(yī)學治療的一個療程a short -term course短期班a di

14、nner of five courses有五菜的正餐練習 漢譯英-在上課期間必須關閉手機嗎？-當然。_Keys:-shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?-of course.3） trade 1) vi.交易, 買賣, 經商, 對換, 購物vt.用.進行交換 2) n.行業(yè)；貿易；商業(yè)典例1）He is engaged in trade.他經商。2）This is the trick of the trade. 這是經商的訣竅。 3）England trades with nearly all the countries

15、 in the world.英國幾乎與世界上所有的國家進行貿易往來。重要用法trade in做.生意, 經營trade sth. for sth.以.換取.; trade sth. with sb. 同某人交換某物練習漢譯英1）如果你不喜歡你的書, 我和你對換。_2）你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎？_Keys1）If you dont like your book, Ill trade with you. 2）Would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?4） defend vt.防護,護衛(wèi); 以行動, 語言或文字替.辯護或答辯典例1.

16、defend the motherland保衛(wèi)祖國2. The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律師為他辯護。 重要用法defend against保衛(wèi); 抵抗defend from保護, 保衛(wèi)(使不受傷害)練習 漢譯英1） 警察的職責是保護民眾不受傷害。_2） 他試圖通過描述事實來保護他的聲譽。_Keys: 1) Its policemens duty to defend their people from harm. 2）He tried to defend his reputation by describing the truth

17、.5） senior adj.年長的；高年級的；高級的n.年長者，長輩典例senior staff高級職員a senior officer高級軍官a senior high school高中senior student高年級學生she has a good relationship with her senior.重點用法be senior to比年長練習 漢譯英1) 我比你大兩歲._2) 她最終選擇嫁給了大她十歲的紳士。_Keys: 1) I am two years senior to you. 2) She finally chose to marry a gentleman ten y

18、ears senior to her.6） approve vt. 贊成；稱許；批準典例1) Her father will never approve of her marriage to you. 他父親永遠不會同意她和你結婚。2) Congress approved the budget. 國會批準了國家預算。練習 漢譯英1) 開始他不贊成這個決定,后來被說服了。_2) 老師看了約翰的作業(yè)表示贊許。_Keys: 1)The teacher looked at Johns work and approved it. 2)At first he didnt approve of the de

19、cision, but soon he was persuaded.7） polish vt.擦亮；磨光；潤色典例1) Silver polishes easily with this special cloth. 用這塊特殊的布能很容易把銀擦亮。2) When handed in, the article needs polishing. 文章交上去前得進行修改。練習 漢譯英1） 你可以通過練習提高鋼琴演奏技。_2） 這首歌在出版前經過了一次又一次的修改。_Keys: 1) you can polish your piano technique by practicing. 2) The s

20、ong was polished up again and again before being published 8） employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用典例1) He is employed in an international company.他在一家跨國公司任職。2) She is good at employing her time.她善于利用時間。重點用法in the employ of sb. =in sb.s employ受.雇用out of employ失業(yè)練習 漢譯英1) 多次面試后，這名畢業(yè)生終于被一家國企錄用了。_2) 從那時起他就花大量時間和精力在這項業(yè)余愛

21、好上。_Keys: 1) After several interviews, the graduate managed to be employed in/ to be in employ of a state enterprise. 2) Since then he employs much time and energy to the hobby.9） intention n. 意圖, 目的典例1) The leader has no intention of cooperating with such a small company.領導無意與小公司合作。2) If Ive hurt y

22、our feeling, it was quite without intention. 如果我傷了你的感情那完全是無意的。重點用法by intention故意without intention無意中, 不是故意地have no intention of doing . 無意做.練習 漢譯英1. 你這么做的目的是干什么？_2. 他總是故意和他媽媽找茬。_Keys: 1) Whats your intention by doing this? 2) He always argue with his mother by intention.V 重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）1.on one

23、s own 獨自；獨立 解釋 on ones own 意為“獨自”的 同by oneself; 不同于”of ones own” “自己的”典例3. She got the job on her own.她靠自己獲得了這份工作。4. Anyone who can solve the computer problem on his own will be admitted to our working group. 任何能獨立解決這個電腦問題的人可以被錄取到我們這個工作組。練習 漢譯英1）你能獨立完成嗎？_2）他挺有主見的。_3）他有個大農場。_Keys: 1) Can you finish o

24、n your own? 2) He has a mind of his own. 3) He owns a big farm.2. have a good “nose” for sth. 探查發(fā)現某事物的能力典例1) Experienced teachers often have sharp noses for students problem. 有經驗的老師通常對學生問題很敏感。2) As a reporter, Jane has a nose for a story. 作為記者，簡善于發(fā)現題材。短語歸納 have an eye for對有鑒賞能力have a good ear for對會欣

25、賞have a gift for有方面的天賦練習 漢譯英1） 通過角逐，團長能夠挑選到有音樂天分的歌手。_2） 多年的訓練，女孩能夠欣賞不同種類的音樂。_Keys: 1) Through the competition, the leader of the group can pick out some singers having a gift for music.2) Being trained for many years, the girl has a good ear for different kinds of music.3. be supposed to應當；認為必須 典例1)

26、 You are supposed to come here early.你應該早點過來的。2) He was supposed to have passed the driving license but failed.他本該通過駕照考試的，但失敗了。練習 漢譯英1) 她很優(yōu)秀，理所應當獲得這個獎。_2) 年輕人應當承擔起照料長輩的責任。_Keys: 1)She is excellent enough and supposed to win the medal for sure. 2) Young people are supposed to take the responsibility

27、of looking after their senior.4. look forward to盼望 典例1）Many senior students are looking forward to graduation due to the heavy burden. 由于不堪重負許多高中生期待著畢業(yè).2）The daughter is looking forward to seeing her parents after many years departure.分開多年后，女兒渴望見到她的父母親。短語歸納含介詞to的短語 stick to 堅持 lead to 導致, 通向 pay a v

28、isit to 參觀 sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 談到, 涉及 see to 處理，負責 be up to 總計 devoteto 致力于 get down to 開始 /著手練習 漢譯英1）大部分臺灣人民渴望看到直航的實現。_2）司機的粗心導致事故的發(fā)生。_Keys: 1) Most people in Taiwan are looking forward to seeing the direct flight from mainland to Taiwan.2) The drivers carelessness led to the traffic accid

29、ent.5. be/feel guilty of有罪;因負疚典例1) The naughty boy felt guilty of what he had done to the teacher.那調皮的男孩為他對老師所做的事情而感到內疚。2) The child felt guilty of telling a lie and said “sorry” to his mother. 那小孩因為撒謊而內疚，并向他母親表示歉意。 短語歸納feel sorry for 同情練習 漢譯英1 ) 那位總統(tǒng)因為他發(fā)起的戰(zhàn)爭而感到內疚并決定引咎辭職。 _2) 有些人會同情窮苦人民并樂意幫助他們。_Keys

30、: 1) The president was guilty of the war launched by himself and decided to resign. 2) Some people feel sorry for the poor and are willing to help them.6. so as to 以致;為了典例1) The journalist raised his hand so as to earn a chance to ask the question to the spokesperson.那名記者舉手想獲得向新聞發(fā)言人提問的機會。2) The moth

31、er covered the baby so as to protect him from being hurt.母親護著嬰兒為了保護他免受傷害。短語歸納soas to如此以致于in order to 為了練習 漢譯英2) 他關掉燈想快些睡著._3) 那個乘客生氣地離開了,以致于落下了雨傘。_Keys: 1) He turned off the light so as to fall asleep quickly. 2) The passenger left so angrily as to forget his umbrella.VI 重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）Not only

32、 am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 我不僅僅只是對攝影感興趣,在大學里我還專修過攝影呢,所以對此我真是特別感興趣.解釋 not onlybut also .不但而且,當否定的短語not only放在句首,句子用倒裝.典例1）By reciting many articles, we can not only improve our writing skill but also train our memory.通

33、過背誦一些文章,我們不僅能夠提高寫作能力,還可以訓練我們的記憶.2）Not only does she do well in her job, but she is always ready to help others.她不僅工作出色,還樂于助人.練習 漢譯英1）根據最新調查,高聲歌唱不僅是釋放壓力的一種有效方法，同時對健康有益。_2）網上購物不僅能節(jié)約你的時間，還可以給你帶來很多樂趣。_Keys:1） According to the latest survey, not only is singing loudly a helpful way to release your stress

34、, but also dogood to your health. 2）Not only can shopping on the Internet save your time, but also bring you great fun.二、課文要點1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： Zhou Yang s first assignment was at the office of China Daily. At the first time Hu Xin, his new boss, sent him with a

35、n 1 (有經驗的) reporter and a 2 （攝影師）to cover the story. Before going out to work, he told him to be 3 (好奇的) and must have a “nose” for the story and listen to the speakers 4 (careful) in order to grasp the 5 (詳細的) facts. He also advised him 6 (prepare) the next questions 7 (depend) on what the person s

36、ays , use a small recorder to get all the facts straight, if 8 (permit) by the 9 (interview), and finally judge whether the interviewed person is lying or 10 .答案： 1. experienced 2. photographer 3. curious 4. carefully 5. detailed 6. to prepare 7. depending 8. permitted 9. interviewee 10. not2課文大意概括

37、（旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）閱讀課文，試著用30來個單詞概括課文大意或將下面的短文譯成英語。 這篇短文是關于周楊在一家報紙辦公室做的第一份工，他的新老板告訴周楊在外出采訪時哪些事該做，哪些事不該做。 This passage is about _答案：This passage is about Zhou Yang s first job at a newspapers office. His new boss told Zhou Yang something about what to do and what not to do when going out to cover a s

38、tory.3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對難句的理解和運用能力）1【原句】Never will Zhou Yang forget his first job at the office of China Daily.模仿要點 never 與倒裝句【模仿1】在我的一生中從來沒有見過像杭州這樣漂亮的地方。_答案：Never in my life have I seen such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.【模仿2】我以前從來沒有遇到過像李老師那么好的老師。_答案：Never before have I met such a teacher as Miss Li.

39、2【原句】Only when you have seen what he or she does can you cover a story by yourself Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.模仿要點 only狀語 與倒裝句【模仿1】只有當你把這些英語句子背誦非常流利，你才可以在你的作文中寫出它們。_答案：Only when you have recited these English sentences very fluently

40、 are you able to write them out in your composition.【模仿2】只有當百花齊放的時候才被視為春天到了。_答案：Only when thousands of flowers bloom together can spring be considered here.3【原句】Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so its actually of special interest to me. 模仿要點 not onlybut als

41、o與倒裝句【模仿1】他不僅許下承諾，而且也信守承諾。_答案：Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it.【模仿1】他不僅教授英語，而且還教授如何學好英語的方法。_答案：Not only does he teach English but he teaches how to learn English well.三、單元自測 1.完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從2130各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。詞數：205完成時間：14分鐘難度：*Rubber ducks are being used

42、to help scientists understand global warming and melting glaciers(冰川). NASA researchers have 21 90 ducks into holes in Greenlands fastest moving glacier, the Jakobshavn Glacier between Greenland and Canada. The 22 have each been marked with the words science experiment along with an e-mail address.

43、If they are found scientists will be able to 23 how the water moves through the ice and provide information about the 24 of glaciers. Scientists are still 25 about why glaciers speed up in summer and head towards the sea. One theory is that as the summer sun melts ice on top of the glaciers surface,

44、 the water moves to the bottom of the glacier, where it helps to 26 the movement of ice towards the coast. The Jakobshavn Glacier is believed to be the 27 of the iceberg that sank the Titanic in 1912. Robert Jones, the experiment organizer, said none of the ducks had been 28 yet. “We havent heard back but it may take some time until somebody actually finds it and decides to send us a/an 29 that they have found it,” he said. “These are places that are 30 so t