1、看美劇和聊天必備啊!Contractions The English language abounds with contractions.Additionally, many new contractions and relaxed pronunciations, also known as condensed pronunciations, have come into use.Many are simple and merely the product of common speech, such as Would chu like to go to the movies? or Wha

2、ddya say?.Others are results of popular culture, such as wassup and yknow.Some, however, are obscure, little-used oddities of hasty speech.Take this one for example: squeat - it stands for lets go eat, so in a way, it is a contraction of a contraction. Its derivation is also unusual as there is no q

3、 or u in the original phrase and over half of the original letters have been deleted.This page is designed to be a reference database, from the mundane to the esoteric, of all contractions and relaxed pronunciations.Pleasoy.! p6 QI; J) V Contraction詞性原型ExampleA.as.p. the - or - . to - or - . ofn/aac

4、ouplanp.a couple ofI have acoupla shoes.ahicynv.Ah, I seeAhicy, thats how it works.aintc.adv.v.am not- or - is not- or - are not- or - have not- or - has notI aint hungry.aintchas.p.are you notAintcha hungry?algoi.s.I will goAlgo next.alottanp.a lot ofI have alotta fish.ans.andGet me some bread an m

5、ilk.ans.p. thann/aaortas.p.I ought toAorta get some milk.appearc.p.p.up hereThere are alotta farms appear.atomc.p.p.at him- or - at themUp and atom!awayzawayc.adj.a ways awayThe last day of school is quite awayzaway, sadly.awreddys.alreadyWe have to leave awreddy?Bbackwardsc.n.back woodsI like it in

6、 the backwards.bayouc.p.p.by youThe crayons are bayou.beatchanv.beat youI betcha Ican beatcha!betchanv.bet youI betcha Ican beatcha!betteran s.p.better thanChocolate is betteran vanilla.bleevs.believeI bleev thatll happen!bouts.aboutTis bout 3 oclock.bruddas.brotherHes m brudda.byei.s.good byeBye!Cc

7、antc.adv.v.can notI cant do that.cantchaq.can you notCantcha get me a glass of coffeecannac.adv.v.can notI canna take that class.canucomq.can you comeCanucom to the party?caras.p.care ofI take cara yo car.certainlydc.adv.v.certainly hadHe certainlyd done that yesterday.chas.youCha cant do that!charq

8、.which areChar yours?chilluns.childrenI take cara the chillun.chizq.which isChiz the right car?chlookinatq.are you looking atChlookinat me?chores.yourIs that chore ball?chotherc.n.each otherYall should help chother out.chouti.s.Watch out!Chout! Im hittin the ball!chus.are youWhat chu doin?cmerenv.co

9、me hereCmere!e onCmon over here!cnicomeq.can I comeCnicome witchu?couldac.adv.v.could haveI coulda done it.couldna / couldntvec.adv.v.could not haveI couldna noticed that.couldneverc.adv.v.could not everI couldnever make it.couldnitq.could it not?Couldnit be a good idea?couldntc.adv.v.cou

10、ld notI couldnt see it.couldvec.adv.v.could haveI couldve eaten it.couldjaq.could youCouldja splain it for me?couplas.p.couple ofI have a coupla shoes.crects.correctIve gotta crect some papers.cuzs.becauseCuz I want to.Dds.theIm in d house.dnv. would - or - . hadn/adas.theIts da best hotel here.dair

11、c.n.the airCan you feel dair?dats.thatDat is fine.deckq.the heckWhat deck?dems.themDem flies are huge!dentc.adv.v.did notI dent do it.didja / didjaq.did youDidja catch anythin?didntc.adv.v.did notIt didnt hurt.diffrnts.differentThats diffrnt than the other one.diss.thisIs dis fo me?djeatq.did you ea

12、tDjeat yet?djyavaq.did you have aDjyava car last year?drothernv.Id ratherDrother be watchin a movie.drotherss.p.What Id ratherIf I had my drothers, I wouldnt be doin chores.dodadnv.do, dadWhat will you dodad?doins.doingHow are ya doin?dontcha / dontchaq.do you notPretty cool, dontcha think?dunnitnv.

13、has done it - or - done itThat shoulda dunnit.dunnos.p.do not knowI dunno.dvenv. would haven/adyavaq.do you have aDyava car?Eers.herLet er drift.ems.themGet em!Ffigroutc.adv.v.figure outIll figrout this puzzle soon.fullas.p.full ofYoure fulla beans!fos.forIs dis fo me?forumc.p.p.for themI was just l

14、ookin forum.forwardsc.n.four wordsThat sentence is only forwards.fynos.p.if you knowFyno how to do that, then do it.Ggbye / gbyi.s.good byeGbye!gdayi.s.good dayGday!gimmenv.give meGimme it!getcha / gitchunv.get youIm gunna gitchu fo dat!gnighti.s.good nightGnight everybody!goffs.p.get offGoff that!g

15、ons.p.go onCan I gon the ride?gotcha / gotchunv.got youI gotcha now!gotchernadj.got yourVue gotcher new car yet?gottas.p.have got toGotta go!gtoffs.p.get offGtoff that!gunna / gonnas.p.going toAre you gunna eat that?Hhadnednednyetc.adv.v.had not even eaten yetYou hadnednednyet?haftas.p.have toI haft

16、a go soon.hasnednednyetc.adv.v.has not even eaten yetHe hasnednednyet?havas.p.have aI hava car.havitnv.have itDya havit here yet?havnednednyetc.adv.v.have not even eaten yetYou havnednednyet?heckas.p.heck of aThats one hecka good car!heckalotas.p.heck of a lot ofThats a heckalota pizza!hednv.he woul

17、dHed like that.hedvenv.he would haveHedve done better if he had the chance.heresc.adv.v.here isHeres something.heresynv.here, seeThe cars heresy.hesnv.he isHes fine.hesntnv.he is notHesnt very good, Izzy?holdemnv.hold themHoldem here for a while.howayaq.how are youHowaya doin?howreq.how areHowre the

18、y all gonna fit in that truck?howzatq.how is thatHowzat gonna work?IIcannv.I canIcan do betteran that!icynv.I seeIcy, thats how it works.Idnv.I wouldId have done better.Idvenv.I would haveIdve done better.Ilaftabes.p.I will have to beIlaftabe quickeran you!Illnv.I willIll do betteran you!ims.himAint

19、 gunna do any good for im.Imnv.I amIm fine.Imntnv.I am notImnt here!imananv.I am going toImana go mow the lawn now.ins.ingn/ainitiates.p.and then she ateFirst, she ate the corn, initiate the peas.isntc.adv.v.is notThat isnt funny.itllnv.it willItll be a sunny day.izzyq.is heIzzy good?Jjaskq.did you

20、askWhy jask?jinq.are you inJin the bathroom?jlikeq.did you likeJlike the movie?juq.did youWhat ju want?Kks.o.k.kkindac.p.kind ofIm feelin kinda hungry.Llemmenadv.let meLemme use that!letchanadv.let youWhy should I letcha borrow my car?leternv.let herLeter drift.llnv. willn/alottanp.lot ofI have a lo

21、tta fish.Mms.myYeah, this is m car.mas.momIm home ma!mayonnaises.p.man, there isMayonnaise alotta people here!mboynadj.my boyCmere, mboy.melpuq.may I help youMelpu with this?mightac.adv.v.might haveI mighta been able to do that.mups.p.I am upMup now.mustntc.adv.v.must notI mustnt do that.Nns.andWe n

22、eed eggs n ernetThis is some cheap net access.nevers.wheneverNever.neverythingnj.and everythingWell do, yknow, stuff neverything.nighti.s.good nightNight.nkui.s.thank youNku for the gift.nothers.AnotherTheres nother rock.ntc.adv.v. notn/anuffs.enoughThats nuff.Oos.ofThats a big bag o ch

23、ips.offas.p.off ofGet offa me!oicynv.Oh, I seeOicy, thats how it works.ominanv.Im going toOmina tell you somethin.ords.p.or didHe went right, ord he go left?oughtas.p.ought toI oughta leave.outta / outac.p.out ofGet im outta here!Ppas.pop (dad)Im home pa.pastas.p.pass thePasta pasta.phis.p.if IPhi w

24、ere to help you, what would I get?pickinesenv.picking theseSo, youll be pickinese.pleasoyi.s.please enjoyPleasoy the show.polarons.p.pull her onJust polaron the ride, will ya?posts.supposedWhat am I post to do?prapss.perhapsPraps that might work. bablyItll prolly happen.Qquickerans.p.quic

25、ker thanYoulaftabe quickeran that!R.renv. aren/areadingnv.we are eatingCmon - reading now.robins.robbingAre ya robin me?S.snv. isn/asafternoonnadj.this afternoonLets go sometime safternoon.salmostc.adv.v.is almostThat salmost enough.scuses.excuseScuse me.seati.s.Let us eatSeat now!shednv.she wouldSh

26、ed like that.shedvenv.she would haveShedve done better if she had the chance.shesnv.she isShes fine.shesntnv.she is notShesnt very good, is she?shouldac.adv.v.should haveI shoulda bought it.shouldna / shouldntvec.adv.v.should not haveI shouldna bought it.shouldneverc.adv.v.should not everYou shouldn

27、ever play with matches.shouldnitq.should it notShouldnit be fun?shouldntc.adv.v.should notI shouldnt eat too much.shouldvec.adv.v.should haveI shouldve seen it.shouldjaq.should youShouldja go now?skoi.s.let us goSko to the store!smlunchnadj.some lunchLets have smlunch.smorninnadj.this morningLets go

28、 sometime smornin.snotnv.it is notSnot too bad.snothini.s.it is nothingSnothin.snows.p.is noThere snow way!snuffnv.is enoughThat snuff.sodac.p.sort ofIts soda good.soicannv.so you canSoican watch anythin ya want.so.k.s.p.so, o.k.So.k., is that a good idea?sortac.p.sort ofIts sorta good.splains.expla

29、in Couldja splain it for me?spossiblei.s.it is possibleSpossible that I could make it.squeati.s.let us go eatSqueat right now!sreadyi.s.it is readySready.stuffsnv.stuff hasThis stuffs been great.sumgruficsnadj.some graphicsI make sumgrufics.summernp.some ofCan I have summer that?supq.what is up?Sup!

30、swearq.so, where.Swear we goin?swegoinq.so, are we going.Swegoin now?swegunaq.so, are we going to.Sweguna go?swenq.so, when.Swen is it?swhyq.so, why.Swhy did it happen?switchq.so, which.Switch place do ya wanna eat at? Tts.toIm goin t the mall.takas.p.take aI wanna taka shower.talkas.p.talk toIm try

31、ing to talka you.tarq.what areTar you doin?taters.potatoIll have a tater.taterss.potatoesIll have some baked taters.tdays.todayIm goin there tday.telpuc.p.p.to help youThat wont do much telpu.temps.temperatureWhats the temp like?tevers.whateverTever.theredc.adv.v.there wouldThered be something good.

32、theresc.adv.v.there isTheres nothing there.theyrenv.they areTheyre here!thistlenv.this willThistle do it.tisnv.it isTis good.tisntnv.it is notTisnt good.toldja / toleja / toldjanv.told youI toldja already!toves.p.to haveI like tove coffee.trynas.p.are trying toYou tryna rip me off? tseasyi.s.it is e

33、asyTseasy to find food here.tsnots.p.it is not Tsnot very fun.twasnv.it wasTwas the night before chtristmas.twasntnv.it was notTwasnt the right thing to do.tyers.p.to yourThe bathroom is tyer left.Uuhs.of - or - aIll have uh bag uh chips.Vvuenv.have youIve seen it, vue?Wwaitlls.p.wait, I will - or -

34、 wait, will - or - wait untilWaitll do something. - or - Waitll that do it? - or - Wailll its done.wallnadj.we allWall better go and help im.wanna / wannus.p.want toI wanna work it out.wassamatta / whazzamattaq.what is the matter?Wassamatta witchu?wassonq.what is on?Wasson the TV? wassupq.what is up

35、?Whassup, man?watchouti.s.Watch out!Watchout for that piano!wensnadj.we ones Wens are goin for a walk .werentnv.we are notIf werent back in an hour, call me.whaddya / wuddayaq.what do youWhaddya think?whatchamacallit / wuddayacallitc.n.what you may call it - or - what do you call itUse the whatchama

36、callit.whatayaq.what are youWhataya doin?whatchaq.what do youWhatcha think?whatchaq.what are youWhatcha doin?whatchuq.what do you - or - what are you Whatchu think?whatdq.what didWhatd that do?whatllq.what willWhatll that do?whatreq.what areWhatre those?whatsq.what isWhats that?whatsaq.what is the -

37、 or - what is aWhatsa problem here?whattaq.what doWhatta ya think?whenayaq.when are youWhenaya gettin home?whenjaq.when are youWhenja gettin home?wheredq.where didWhered ya go?whererenv.where areWherere they?whizq.who isWhiz the winner?whodathunkiti.s.who would have thought it Whodathunkit?whodunit

38、/ whodunnitq.who has done it - or - who did itWhodunit?whomiq.who, me?Whomi?whosureq.who is yourWhosure friend?wijyadidjas.p.with you, did youYou didnt bring your truck wijyadidja?willyaq.will youWillya let me borrow yo car?winters.p.went toI winter get some food.witchu / witchuc.p.p.with youIm witc

39、hu.wanna / wonnas.p.want toI wanna gon the ride. wontc.adv.v.will notI wont eat that burger.wouldac.adv.v.would haveI woulda done it.wouldna / wouldntvec.adv.v.would not haveI wouldna noticed that!wouldneverc.adv.v.would not everI wouldnever think about it!wouldnitq.would it not?Wouldnit be a good i

40、dea?wouldntc.adv.v.would notI wouldnt mind.wouldvec.adv.v.would haveI wouldve eaten it.wudja / wudjaq.what did youWudja do this weekend?wuzatq.what is that?Wuzat for?wuzisq.what is this?Wuzis for?wuwuzatq.what was that?Wuwuzat?wuwuzisq.what was this?Wuwuzis about?Yyas.youYa doin good?yaldves.p.you a

41、ll would haveYaldve done better if yall practiced more.yallnadj.you allYall coming?yalmostnadj.you almostYalmost hit that car!yalsonadj.you alsoYalso think you can do that?yarnv.you areYou think yar done, but yarnt.yarntnv.you are notYou think yar done, but yarnt.yawakeq.are you awakeYawake yet?yend

42、nv.you endYend this now.yers.yourIs dat yer truck?yienoi.s.yeah, I knowYieno.yinnp.you inYin there?yits.p.you itIll give yit.yknownv.you knowIts like, basically, yknow.yos.yourIs dat yo car?yoffnp.you offYoff the phone yet?yontq.you wantYont some juice?yontoq.do you want toYonto go to the movies?yot

43、tas.p.you ought toYotta call your friend.youlaftabes.p.you will have to beYoulaftabe quickeran that!youllnv.you willYoull want all of this?youngnsnadj.young ones Get those youngns over there. younsnadj.younsYouns better get over here!yourenv.you areYoure in the house.youstas.p.used toI yousta be goo

44、d at golf.youtnp.you outThat will help yout.yseenv.you seeYsee anythin?yucamini.s.are you coming?Yucamin?yugonv.you goYugo over there.yunderstandq.you understandYunderstand?yupnp.you upYup there?Zzitq.is itZit good?Notes: - Two words will be separated by / if it could be either word or multiple spel

45、lings, 9 p3 G* W4 c- Two phrases will be separated by - or - if there are alternate meanings of the contraction4 b6 B6 pRe9 L4 x/ 7 , Q - A word or words will be enclosed by brackets if it does not contribute to the contractions sound9 v. 5 D# ( A3 H f. f# o- . stands for any appropriately used word

46、(s) before or after the stated contraction - or - stands for the rest of the word if the contraction involves a prefix or suffix h1 b B: t5 + f5 l! Z: D5 H a f9 d6 wP.o.s. - Part of speech As these contractions can, and often are, multiple words spliced together, it is necessary to categorize parts

47、of speech slightly differently.Here are the original and new p.o.s.0 r6 |7 a% Me6 g+ V. f% O( _Original C7 n3 s6 o6 O+ r3 Q* K1 hn. - noun / A; 5 O7 B% S% S+ epn. - pronoun ; B( i/ M# e+ Y0 E4 & A5 pv. - verb adj. - adjectives ; k0 G9 p6 N3 0 k$ 7 Dadv. - adverbs prep. - prepositionsconj. - conjunctions int. - interjections! _5 u8 _ x J, U, | JNew s. - (a) Short: This type is a shortened version of a word.It is always just one word.Its part of speech is the same as the original word.i.s. - Independent Sentence: This type ca