1、選校網 高考頻道 專業(yè)大全 歷年分數(shù)線 上萬張大學圖片 大學視頻 院校庫2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英語解析本試卷分為第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共12頁。滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘?？荚嚱Y束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1. 答題前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。3. 第II卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)

2、域相應的位置；不能寫在試卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫下新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 第I卷 （共105分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C、三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much i

3、s the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18答案是B。1. What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper.C. Make some plans.2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. 15 B. 30 C. 503. What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit

4、 an exhibition.C. To meet a friend.4. When does the bank close on Saturday?A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 3:00pm. C. At 4:00pm.5. Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a classroom C. At a hotel.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小

5、題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和7兩個小題。6. What do we know about Nora? A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat? A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitch

6、en. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。 8. Where has Barbara been? A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome. 9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase? A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。 10. Who is walking the telephone call? A. Thomas Brothers. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper. 11. What relation is the woman

7、 to Mr. Cooper? A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 12. What is the message about? A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。 13. What could the man speaker most probably be? A. A person who saw the accident. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A police off

8、icer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place? A. Walking along Churchill Avenue. B. Getting ready to cross the road. C. Starting outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen? A. At about 8:00 am. B. At about 9:00 am. C, At about 10:00 am.16. How did the accident happen? A. A l

9、orry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.聽下面一段對話，回答第17至第20四個小題。17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student?A. In the sch

10、ool hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19.What can students do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour.B. After the welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the

11、labs.答案：1-5 BBABC 610 ACAAB 11-15 CACCB 1620 BCBCA第二部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié) 語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A.B.C.D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21. Do you think you could do without help? _. This is not the first time for me. A. Take care B. Hurry up C. Not exactly D. Dont worry解析：本題考查交際用語的使用。根據(jù)后置語境T

12、his is not the first time for me可知，答語應表示“沒問題，別擔心”之意，所以D項符合語境。答案:D22. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the解析：本題考查冠詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應為“如果我們坐在公共汽車的前部，就會有更好的視野?！北硎尽澳晨臻g內部的前部”時，front前要加定冠詞the; have a good view是習慣搭配，表示“視野開闊，視野良好”之意；所以C項符合語境。答案：C23.

13、I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed高考資源解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的使用。句意應為“這個學期結束前，我要做很多閱讀練習。”由于時間狀語before the end of this term表達未來的時間，所以空格處使用動詞不定式表示將來，充當readings的定語。答案：B24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. t

14、hat B. which C. whose D. What解析：本題考查定語從句的引導詞。句意應為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器?！笨崭裉幰龑ФㄕZ從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。答案：C25. I_ have watched that movie itll give me horrible dreams. A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt解析：本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意應為“我本來不應該看那部電影的-它會使我做噩夢的?！北硎尽氨緛聿粦撟龆隽四呈隆庇胹houldnt have done, 所以A項正確。答案：A2

15、6. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. A. why B. what C. how D. which解析：本題考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意應為“在大甩賣開始前，我把孩子們在下個季節(jié)里要用到的東西列了一個清單。”分析句式結構可知，空格處在句中引導賓語從句且在從句中充當need的賓語，所以B項結構正確。which 引導名詞性從句時多表示疑問且要有一個明確的范圍。答案:B27. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by w

16、atching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up解析：本題考查動詞短語意義辨析。句意應為“山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識?！北硎尽皩W會”用pick up; pick up另外還有“撿起; 順車接送,搭載；收拾，整理；重新開始；獲得”等義；bring up 表示“撫養(yǎng)，教育；提出；嘔吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形勢）好轉，改善；查閱”；set up表示“建立，設置；造成，產生”。答案:C28. The school rules state that no chi

17、ld shall be allowed out of the school during the day, _ accompanied by an adult. A. once B. when C. if D. unless解析：本題考查省略的狀語從句的連接詞。句意應為“學校規(guī)章規(guī)定：除非有成年人陪同，否則孩子們在校期間不能出學校。”表示“除非”用unless。該句式構成了“連詞+過去分詞”結構。答案:D29. The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A.

18、 laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid解析：本題考查with復合結構的用法。with復合結構的構成是“with+賓語+賓語補足語”，由于table與lay(擱放)之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，所以空格處用過去分詞表示被動。答案:A30. Up to now, the program _ thousands of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved解析：本題考查動詞時態(tài)的用法。句意應為“截止到現(xiàn)在，這個項目已經挽救了成千上

19、萬的本來會死去的孩子的生命?！眜p to now是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的標志，所以空格處使用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。答案:D31. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct解析：本題考查動詞在具體語境中的使用。句意應為“你家里總是那么整潔-家里有三個孩子，你是怎么設法做到的?” 表示“設法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“為服務；接待”；adapt 表示“使適應，使適合”；construct表示“建造，構筑；構思”。答案:A32

20、. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one解析：本題考查代詞的用法。句意應為“幫助別人是一種習慣，一個你在很小時就能學會的習慣?！笨崭裉幣c前句中的habit構成同位關系，所以選擇D項。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了關系代詞that 的定語從句，that在定語從句中作learn的賓語使用。答案:D33. Those who suffer from headache will find they get

21、 _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter解析：本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用。句意應為“那些頭痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項意義符合句意, relief 表示“緩解，減輕，解除”。 safety表示“安全，保險”；defense 表示“防御，防護”； shelter表示“掩蔽，保護”。答案:A34. Her father is very rich._ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So w

22、hat? C. No doubt. D. No wonder.解析：本題考查交際英語在具體語境中的使用。句意應為“-她父親非常富裕。-那又怎么樣？即使主動給她幫助，她也不會接受的?！北硎尽澳怯衷趺礃樱俊庇肧o what? 。What for？表示“為了什么？”；No doubt 表示“毫無疑問”；No wonder 表示“毫不奇怪”。答案:35. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A. heavy B. smoot

23、h C. flexible D. complex解析：本題考查形容詞意義辨析。句意應為“在外工作的母親們應該有靈活的時間以便照看孩子們。”表示“靈活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示“沉重的”； smooth表示“光滑的，滑順的”； complex表示“復雜的，難懂的”。答案:C第二節(jié) 完形填空 （共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并從答題卡上將該選項涂黑。It was a cool October evening. Excitement and family members _36_ the

24、 hall. I was only a 7-year-old girl, but I was the center of _37_. Finally, after weeks of preparation, I would _38_ all my hard work in a dance of performance. Everything would be _39_ so I thought. I waited baskstage all _40_ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the ma

25、ster of ceremonies _41_ that my class was next.My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet, facing the _42_. All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my box. I really was an _43_ move. I was concentrating so much

26、_44_ the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look _45_ I was going. I missed my partners box altogether and _46_. There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxes. I could hear giggles(咯咯笑) coming from the audience, and I felt the _47_ rus

27、h to my face. I remembered my dance teacher had told us, “If you make a mistake, keep smiling so the audience will not _48_.” I did my best to follow her _49_ as I continued with the routine.When the curtain dropped, so did my _50_ for the evening. I _51_ bitterly, tasting the salt from the tears th

28、at streamed down my face. I ran backstage, but no one could _52_ me down. Recently I realized I had been a _53_ that night. I was _54_, but I fought the urge to run off the stage. _55_, I finished the routine with a smile on my face. Now when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during

29、a dance performance, I can laugh too.36. A. filled B. visited C. attended D. decorated解析：通讀全文可以知道作者描述了自己七歲時的一次舞蹈表演的情況，有表演自然就有觀眾，所以本句句意應為“家人們擠滿了演出大廳，大廳里充滿了興奮的情緒”，表示“充滿、擠滿”用filled。答案:A37. A. pressure B. impression C. debate D. attention解析：根據(jù)作者后面的描述可知，本句句意應為“我只有七歲，但是我是人們注意的中心”，所以要使用attention。答案:D38. A.

30、 take over B. show off C. look after D. give up解析：本題句意應為“最后，在經過了幾周的準備之后，我要在舞蹈表演中展示我所做出的辛苦努力?！北硎尽罢故尽庇胹how off。 take over表示“繼承，接辦；接管”；show off表示“展示；炫耀，賣弄”；look after表示“照顧，照看”；give up表示“放棄，投降”。答案:B39. A. reasonable B. suitable C. obvious D. perfect解析：根據(jù)后面的描述可知作者的這次表演失敗了，所以本句句意應為“一切都應該是完美的- 我是這樣認為的?！?re

31、asonable表示“合乎情理的”；suitable表示“合適的，適宜的”；obvious 表示“明顯的”； perfect表示“完美的”。D相符合邏輯。答案:D40. A. dressed up B. folded up C. covered up D. mixed up解析：本句描述了自己的穿戴，所以句意應為“我等在后臺，穿著黑色的緊身衣，扎著金色的腰帶。”表示“穿著”用dress up。答案:A41. A. suggested B. explained C. announced D. predicted 解析：本句句意應為“典禮的主持人清晰地大聲宣布下面表演的是我們班?！北硎尽靶肌庇胊

32、nnounced。答案:C 42. A. music B. audience C. curtain D. stage解析：演出自然少不了觀眾，演員們要面對觀眾表演，所以本句句意應為“我們的舞蹈班成員在一個兩英尺見方的箱子上做固定的動作，面向觀眾?！彼訠項正確。答案:B 43. A. easy B. active C. adventurous D. extra解析：本句句意應為“ 我的動作真的非常簡單”，所以A項符合句意。答案:A44. A. containing B. hiding C. sharing D. keeping解析：作者在本句中描述了出現(xiàn)失誤前我的表演，本句句意應為“我臉上帶著

33、微笑，高昂著頭，注意力如此集中以至于我沒有看到我的腳伸向了哪里。” 表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”用keep，所以D項正確。contain表示“包含”; hide表示“躲藏”；share表示“分享”；keep表示“保持，保存”。答案:D 45. A. why B. whether C. where D. what解析：根據(jù)上題解釋可知應該選擇C項。 答案:C 46. A. wandered B. slipped C. waved D. skipped解析：本句句意應為“我沒踩上同伴的箱子，滑倒了。”所以使用slip。答案:B47. A. blood B. pleasure C. pride D. tea

34、r解析：自己的表演出現(xiàn)了失誤，肯定非常尷尬，所以本題句意應為“我能夠聽到觀眾席上傳來的咯咯笑聲，我感到血沖上了臉?！睉x擇A項。答案:A48. A. leave B. cheer C. believe D. notice解析：根據(jù)后面的描述，作者最終克服了自己的心里障礙完成了表演，所以本句句意應為“我記起了我的舞蹈老師曾經告訴我們的話如果你出現(xiàn)了失誤，要繼續(xù)微笑下去，這樣觀眾就不會注意到了”。所以D項符合句意。 答案:D 49. A. gesture B. example C. advice D. plan解析：根據(jù)后文的敘述可知，作者堅持完成了任務，所以本句句意應為“我盡力聽從了她的建議，繼

35、續(xù)完成我的動作?！?故C項正確。答案:C 50. A. doubts B. hopes C. voice D. patience解析：根據(jù)作者 的描述可知， 作者本來是想要表現(xiàn)一下的，結果卻出現(xiàn)了失誤，所以自己的希望落空了，因此本句句意應為“當幕布落下，我的希望也落空了。”故B項符合語境。答案:B51. A. argued B. shouted C. begged D. sobbed解析：由后文的tasting the salt from the tears可知作者哭了起來，所以本句句意應為“我哭了起來”，故D項正確。答案: D 52. A. turn B. calm C. let D. pu

36、t解析：在當時的情境下，自然沒有人能一下子使她情緒穩(wěn)定下來，所以應該用calm down表示“使平靜“。 答案:B53. A. star B. pioneer C. loser D. fool解析：事情過去這么多年后，作者能夠回過頭來重新審視自己，所以本句句意應為“近來我認識到那天晚上我就是一個明星。”所以A項符合語境。答案:A 54. A. satisfied B. moved C. embarrassed D. confused解析：根據(jù)前面的敘述可知作者當時的失誤使得自己非常尷尬，所以本句句意應為“我當時很尷尬，但是我克制住了自己沖出舞臺的沖動?！彼訡項符合句意。答案:C 55. A.

37、 However B. Instead C. In total D. in return解析：分析上下文邏輯可知，此處表示轉折意義，所以本句句意應為“相反地，我臉上帶著微笑完成了動作。”答案:B第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fa

38、st. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰島素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better fin

39、d a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resour

40、ces. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with type diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(論壇) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alo

41、ne. Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善機構）, Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to peopl

42、e225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, whi

43、le still doing his full-time job waiting tables. Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.56. Which of the following is true of Christo

44、pher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetesC. He has a positive attitude to this disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.解析:細節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Christopher Thomas對于自己的疾病采取了積極的態(tài)度，所以C項正確。A項與Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰

45、島素) three times a day for the rest of his life不符；B項與文中的Thomas開辦網站，與病人及其家屬分享有關的信息和資源不符；D項提到的寫作是Thomas的專職工作，而他的志愿工作才是運作Fight It 這個慈善機構。答案:C 57. D was created for _. A. diabetics to communicate B. volunteers to find jobs C. children to amuse themselves D. rock stars to share resource

46、s.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources可知A項正確。答案:A 58. According to the text, Kody _. A. feel lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from C. helps create the online

47、 kids forumsD. writes childrens stories online解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Father and son visit the online childrens forums(論壇) together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. 可知B項正確。答案:B

48、59. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-known medical website.解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225

49、 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. F has raised about $23,000in products and in cash.可知A項正確。 答案:A60. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _.A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his websiteC. helps diabetics in his own way D. ties to find a c

50、ure for diabetes解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.可知Thomas在用自己的方式幫助糖尿病人，所以C項正確。A項與Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables不符；B項與Even with a staff of 22 volunteers；D項與Of the diabetes char

51、ities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.不符。答案:C BAsk someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention r

52、ecycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much

53、material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage t

54、o the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue ,