1、lesson36 achance in a million 百萬(wàn)之一的機(jī)會(huì)new words and expression 生詞和短語(yǔ)credulous kredjlsadj.輕信的 （always believing what you are told, and therefore easily deceived）(往往是形容人,表示一種不滿的評(píng)價(jià),也可以形容物,比如時(shí)代age.) 近義詞 nave能夠看出credulous a.輕信的，易于相信的。she was credulous when she listened to the salesman and bought the car f

2、or too much money.credible kredb()l a.可信的，可靠的（多形容物，也可形容人）。（to be able to be believed or trusted）a credible friend 一個(gè)值得信賴的朋友 但形容人更多用reliable trustworthythe student told the teacher a credible story that she missed classes because she was sick. gullible glb()l adj.輕信的，容易上當(dāng)受騙的 gullible tourists 輕信的旅游者n

3、aive: 天真的 not having much experience of how complicated life is so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happen。 naive girls 天真的女孩reliable adj. 十分可靠的a reliable source of information 有可靠來(lái)源的信息incredulous 懷疑的，不輕信的incredible 難以置信eg. an incredible story of 5 days living

4、on a desert islandunbelievable: extremely surprising 極端令人驚訝的fabulous: things that are mentioned in stories but do not really exist 不可思議的dragons and other fabulous creatures 龍和其他一些不可思議的動(dòng)物improbablemprbb()l adj.不大可能的（不大可能發(fā)生的）（2、奇怪的、奇異的、荒謬的）（需要說(shuō)明possible和probable的區(qū)別，possible是客觀準(zhǔn)確的意義，完全能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，而probable是存在

5、實(shí)現(xiàn)或發(fā)生的可能性，impossible和improbable同樣道理，impossible means no one can do it.it just simply cant be done on the other hand, improbable means that something is unlikely to happen。improbable是不大可能會(huì)發(fā)生，只是正常情況下概率小，但并沒(méi)有完全杜絕，也可能發(fā)生小概率事件，灰天鵝，白犀牛）improbably 不可能發(fā)生地improbability 不可能性probable 主語(yǔ)不能是人 possible 主語(yǔ)不能是人 like

6、ly 主語(yǔ)可用人 類似certain的主語(yǔ)只能是物說(shuō)的是事物的屬性possible一般用于客觀上有發(fā)生的可能性，但暗示這種情況的可能性較?。凑f(shuō)話者對(duì)事件發(fā)生的可能性不抱有太大希望）。 it is not possible to finish the task tomorrow.probable表示事物的可能性有充分的依據(jù)或者理由，讓人有理由相信。it is probable that he has forgotten the date.eg. it is possible for him to win the game. eg. he is likely to win the game.th

7、e only possible solution 唯一可能的解決方式the most probable result 最可能的結(jié)果the most likely story 最可能發(fā)生的事obscurebskj adj.不起眼的 （無(wú)名的不起眼的，默默無(wú)聞的）1) not at all well known and not very important不起眼的，不出名的an obscure village an obscure poet an obscure teacher2) difficult to understand 晦澀的，難懂的，朦朧的，昏暗的 （because it involv

8、es so many parts or details）obscure legal phrases 難懂的法律詞條obscurity bskjrt n. 默默無(wú)聞（鮮為人知的狀態(tài)） 2、難懂性; 難懂之物live in obscurity 默默無(wú)聞的生活 注意介詞in表示人處于某種狀態(tài)remain in obscurity 始終保持默默無(wú)聞eg. daniel mendoza retired from boxing boring ring and died in obscurity.dim, unclear, vague, obscure, ambiguous這組詞都有“模糊”的意思，其區(qū)別是

9、：dim a.光線暗淡的，看不清的；記憶力模糊的；不大可能的。（暗淡，可能性低）dont work in dim light.不要在昏暗的光線下工作。his changes of recovery from illness are dim.他康復(fù)的可能性十分渺茫。unclear a.指句意、字跡不清楚，使人難以看懂；不肯定的。（不清晰，不明朗）unclear writing is difficult to understand.模糊的字跡使人難以辨認(rèn)。it is unclear whether the economy will get better.經(jīng)濟(jì)是否好轉(zhuǎn)仍不明朗。vague veg a

10、.含混的，含糊的，不清楚的，多用于比喻意義，用來(lái)表示因邏輯關(guān)系不清、言辭籠統(tǒng)而導(dǎo)致的意義不清楚，說(shuō)明不清，該詞也可表示輪廓形狀的不清楚和模糊。eg. what he said is vague.obscure a.用于表達(dá)因光線不足而使人看不清楚。該詞的引申意義可以表示語(yǔ)法、文字、記憶等因復(fù)雜、深?yuàn)W、模棱兩可而使人看不懂和無(wú)法理解。ambiguous mbgjs a. 模棱兩可的，有歧義的，指因字、詞、句有歧義而使人感到模糊不清、難以理解和把握。his ambiguous directions confused us; we did not know which of the two road

11、s to take. maidservantmedsv()nt n.女仆，女傭（中國(guó)叫婢女，丫鬟） 同義詞：housemaidmaid n. 女仆；少女，姑娘 vt. 侍候；做新娘的女儐相 vi. 當(dāng)女仆 bridesmaid 伴娘 bestman（groomsman）伴郎servant n. 仆人，傭人；公務(wù)員（public officer）；雇工civil servant 國(guó)家公仆presume przjum v.假定(指根據(jù)過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或某些現(xiàn)實(shí)的感覺(jué)把某事認(rèn)為事實(shí)（以在概率為基礎(chǔ)的情況下進(jìn)行假定），雖然還沒(méi)確定的證據(jù)) take sth. as true 經(jīng)常用的表達(dá)方式presume

12、that接續(xù) v i presume so vn we must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt v (that) vn-adj presumed dead also vn to inf 注意賓補(bǔ)1) to accept sth as true until it is proved wrong 認(rèn)定某事已發(fā)生（假定某事為真）be presumed innocent 以為無(wú)辜eg. the kid was missing, presumed dead.2) to think you can be sure of sth because

13、 it is likely, although there is no proof (預(yù)先)假定assume sjum（正式）指把一件尚未證實(shí)的事作為事實(shí)或真相（在沒(méi)有證據(jù)的情況之下假定），含有較強(qiáng)的武斷成分。eg. up to now, historians have assumed that calendars came into being with the advent of agriculture.we can safely assume that 完全可以肯定eg. we can safely assume that he will win the game.作為 假設(shè)/認(rèn)為 的意

14、思, 一般情況下兩者可以通用，而兩者的區(qū)別是根據(jù)過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)或感覺(jué)作出推斷 assume是主動(dòng)性的，有目的的，1、武斷的，2、甚至與事實(shí)相反。是要用assume的東西來(lái)得出別的結(jié)論pressume是被動(dòng)性的，被presumed的本身是要得出的結(jié)果，是在缺少足夠信息的情況下presumed.這個(gè)主動(dòng)被動(dòng)不是說(shuō)語(yǔ)法上的主動(dòng)被動(dòng)，而只是說(shuō)語(yǔ)氣。比如 let us assume that he is not coming, and so we will not prepare for him.you didnt tell me anything, so i presumed that you are n

15、ot coming.suppose 最普通的用詞猜想陳述自己的看法 i suppose that it was my fault.resume: rzjum; rzjme start again after a pause v. （中斷后）重新開始，繼續(xù)；重新回到，恢復(fù)（席位，地位或職位）；（停頓或被打斷后）繼續(xù)說(shuō)；重選，重穿，重新占用eg. resume the exercise of sovereignty of hong kong. 對(duì)香港恢復(fù)行使主權(quán) svrnt n. 主權(quán)；主權(quán)國(guó)家wickedly wkdli adv.心眼壞地，居心叵測(cè)地wicked wkd adj. 壞心眼的 （a

16、dj. 邪惡的；惡劣的；不道德的；頑皮的）the wicked stepmothermalignant mlgnnt adj. 惡性的醫(yī)學(xué)；惡毒的a malignant tumor 惡性腫瘤a benign tumor 良性腫瘤 benign bnan adj. 良性的；和藹的，親切的a malignant look 兇惡的眼神vicious vs adj. 兇殘的，惡毒的vicious rumor 惡毒的謠言 vicious attack惡意的攻擊evil adj.罪惡的，邪惡的evil thoughts 邪念 evil deeds 罪惡行徑sinful adj.罪孽深重的 sin 罪過(guò);

17、罪孽；違背道德原則的行為 sinner 罪人devious divs adj.卑鄙的（人），不正直的（人）（不光明正大的）a devious manplot plt v.密謀 （n. 情節(jié)；圖；陰謀vt. 密謀；繪圖；標(biāo)繪vi. 密謀；策劃；繪制）to make a secret plan to harm a person or organization , especially a political leader or governmentv.密謀 一人或多人秘密謀劃傷害他人. eg. the criminals were plotting to rob the bank.plot our

18、 revenge 謀劃復(fù)仇計(jì)劃plot against the government 陰謀推翻政府plot to do sth with sb 和某人密謀要作事情scheme skim vt 圖謀，策劃（密謀，表不滿） n 表示計(jì)劃（中性，尤其是政府或機(jī)構(gòu)的大規(guī)模的）scheme to get ones revenge 圖謀復(fù)仇 ponzi scheme 龐氏騙局intrigue：ntrig（書面語(yǔ)）n. 陰謀；詭計(jì) vt. 用詭計(jì)取得intrigue against the tyrant 密謀推翻暴君conspire knspa v.(貶)圖謀不軌（一般是合謀） 不止一個(gè)人，conspira

19、cy 陰謀詭計(jì)conspire with sb to do stheg. conspire to overthrow the government.downfalldanfl n.倒臺(tái)，垮臺(tái)complete loss of your money, moral standard, social position etc., or the sudden failure of an organizationeg. the scandal led to the familys downfall. 丑聞使這個(gè)家庭瓦解了。eg. gambling and drink brought about his d

20、ownfall 酗酒與賭博毀了他。eg. laziness was his downfall 懶惰是他失敗的原因。downpour 一場(chǎng)大雨eg. the downfall of rain has flooded the tiny village.大雨淹沒(méi)了整個(gè)小村。snowfall 大雪waterfall 瀑布nave adj.天真的 (天真的；純樸的；幼稚的)naively adv 幼稚地naivety naivt; nivt n. 天真，天真、無(wú)邪的行為 your naivety is beyond belief.unacceptable adj.不能接受的accepted fact 被

21、大眾所接受的事實(shí)conspire v-t/v-i.(事件)巧合促成（積極時(shí)則為協(xié)力促成if events conspire to produce a particular result, they seem to work together to cause this result.） 許多事，情況或人湊在一起造成了注意主語(yǔ)還可是eventsthings happen at the same time and lead to sth badconspire (with sb) to do sth 合謀（陰謀），協(xié)同 往往是to doeg. the bad weather and car tro

22、uble(a ditty hotel) conspired to spoil my vacation.eg. poverty and illness conspired to throw him into despair.貧窮與饑餓讓他陷入絕望之中。conspiracy 陰謀；共謀；陰謀集團(tuán) description描寫，prescription處方關(guān)于conspire to (有一種這樣的含意：許多事，情況或人湊在一起造成了) 后接v1) events conspire to bring about great difficulties for government2) they conspi

23、re to bring about the meeting of the two people.b) conspire to bring about 可寫成 conspire towards(合力促成) conspire against(湊在一起反對(duì))例：一切事情都和我作對(duì)all things conspire against me.一切因素都促成那種結(jié)果。all things conspire towards that result.incredible nkredb()l adj.難以置信的 （難以置信的，極好的，非常的）incredibly ad同義詞：tremendous , unbe

24、lievable , spectacular spektkjl 壯觀的, fabulous，magnificent 壯麗的resemblance rzembl()nsn.相似 （相似；相似之處；相似物；肖像）bear a resemblance to sb bear a strong resemblance to 長(zhǎng)得特別像/bear a striking resemblance to /bear a close resemblance tobear a little resemblance to 長(zhǎng)得不像look like 長(zhǎng)得像take after 長(zhǎng)得隨likeness 普通用詞，指人或

25、物從外觀看去，有很明顯的相似之處，或完全相似。（總體而言）similarity 指不同的人或事物在外表、特征、程度或性質(zhì)等方面（某些具體方面）有某些相似之處。be similar to sb/ sth be familiar with sbresemblance 指外觀或性質(zhì)有相似之處。resemble rzemb()l v-t if one thing or person resembles another, they are similar to each other. 像（狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)） 像，看起來(lái)像，顯得像eg: she closely resembles her siste

26、ralike adv.一樣地= similarly adv.同樣地, 類似于 = equally adv.同樣地, 相等地, 平等地= as well 也, 又, 同樣 = in the same way adv.同樣地i learned a lot from teachers and students alike we think alike the sun shines all alike 2、adj 相似的，相同的（一般做表語(yǔ)）their opinion are very alike the two brothers look very much alike look alike be

27、alikelikely 什么意思？ 可能的 be likely to do.很有可能scorn skn n.嘲弄，挖苦 the feeling that sb is stupid（v&n鄙視，蔑視; 看不起you feel or show contempt for them）動(dòng)詞是vt，另外還有第二個(gè)意思，摒棄pour scorn on= look down upon 瞧不起，蔑視eg. dont pour bitter scorn on those in miserable conditions. 不要惡意嘲弄那些境遇窘迫的人。eg. the press poured scorn on hi

28、s private collection of paintings. 媒體對(duì)他的私人藏畫展不屑一顧。pour laughter on sb 嘲笑pour curses on sb 惡意咒罵pour ridicule on sb不屑一顧 rdkjul n. 嘲笑，奚落 v. 嘲笑，奚落sniff at 不屑，輕蔑，嗤之以鼻eg. the eccentric sniffed at the snobbish.pour money into education 把錢投入教育/pour dollars into education pour cold water on 給潑冷水pour oil on t

29、he flames 火上澆油eg. despite all the scorn i was poured on, i followed my own path. 注意被動(dòng)acquaint v.使了解 （非常正式的用語(yǔ)）to know sb or sth especially because you have met once or twice before be acquainted with sth/sbget fully acquainted with sth/sb對(duì)某事、某人十分熟悉/become fully acquainted with sth/sbeg. i have been f

30、ully acquainted with him since i was in my college.eg. i became acquainted with the news over the radio. 我通過(guò)廣播得知這一消息。acquaint sb with sth告知某人某事（也有acquaint sb with sth，但with更常見(jiàn)）eg. i acquaint my boss with my ideas. 我告知老板我的意見(jiàn)。make a person acquainted with sb :介紹某人同另一個(gè)人認(rèn)識(shí)let me make. acquainted with yo

31、u.acquaintance . n. 熟人；相識(shí)；了解；知道m(xù)ake sbs acquaintance認(rèn)識(shí)了某人（初次見(jiàn)面時(shí)） to meet someone for the first timeeg. its my great privilege to make your acquaintance. 能認(rèn)識(shí)您真是三生有幸。have a passing acquaintance with 與某人只有點(diǎn)頭之交，沒(méi)有深交/have a nodding acquaintance with have only slight knowledge or experience of sthreunitev

32、.使團(tuán)聚be reunited with 重新團(tuán)聚 /get reunited with eg. the long-lost brothers got reunited after having been separated for so many years. unite v. 聯(lián)合，統(tǒng)一起來(lái)the united front 統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線united adj.結(jié)合的，聯(lián)合的，和諧的 make a united effort 共同努力a united family 和諧的家庭re- 再度，再次reschedule vt重新排定日程；重訂時(shí)間表；重新計(jì)劃 redraft 重新起草 reemploym

33、ent 再就業(yè)（中國(guó)）revive the hope 重新燃起希望 rvav vi&vt（使）恢復(fù)，復(fù)興，蘇醒，復(fù)活return to family home 重返家園assumev.假定，認(rèn)為（1、武斷推測(cè)或2、不合邏輯的推理）if you assume that something is true, you imagine that it is true, sometimes wrongly. 假設(shè)（假定肯定某事）presume 側(cè)重以過(guò)去經(jīng)驗(yàn)或根據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的某些感覺(jué)把某事認(rèn)定為是事實(shí)。suppose 最普通的用詞，意義較廣泛，指缺乏確切事實(shí)，根據(jù)一些現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行的推測(cè)，也可指為論證而提出合乎邏輯

34、推理的某種假定，有時(shí)僅表示自己的意見(jiàn)。guess 常用詞，指毫無(wú)根據(jù)僅憑個(gè)人主觀臆斷或碰運(yùn)氣的猜測(cè)。assume 指有很少或完全無(wú)根據(jù)的1、武斷推測(cè)或2、不合邏輯的推理。text 課文a chance in a million one chance in a thousand可能性小eg. it is a chance in a million to meet you here.在這兒見(jiàn)到你可真是不容易呀a million 典型的夸張,目的是加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣one in a million 百里挑一，那得的a wife in a million 難得的好妻子a teacher in a million

35、 難得的好老師a writer in a million 難得的好作家eg. im so tired that i think i could sleep a year.我太累了，我覺(jué)得我能睡一年。-he let out a scream that must can be heard in peru. prumake my ears bleed 震耳欲聾eg. a single piercing scream that must have been audible in peru. 一聲刺耳的尖叫，肯定在秘魯都能聽(tīng)到。we are less credulous than we used to

36、be.這是明顯現(xiàn)在與過(guò)去的對(duì)比 eg. we are less credulous than we used to be. 我們不再像以前那樣輕信于人了。are 表示現(xiàn)在的情況 / used to be 過(guò)去的情況eg. we are not so honest as we used to be.我們不像過(guò)去那么誠(chéng)實(shí)了.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候用used to be,而不用used to 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是使役動(dòng)詞的時(shí)候用used toeg. he works less hard than he used to.in the nineteenth century, a novelist would b

37、ring his story to a conclusion be presenting his readers with a series of coincidences most of them wildly improbable.19世紀(jì)的小說(shuō)家通過(guò)給讀者們提供一系的巧合事件結(jié)束.破折號(hào)后面的語(yǔ)句是對(duì)前作者的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。them 指一系列的巧合 而其中大部分的巧合事件發(fā)生的機(jī)率是極小的bring sth. to a conclusion 使結(jié)束 eg. they decided to bring the meeting to a conclusion.bring sth. to a clo

38、se (比較正式的) eg. it was .who brought meeting to a close.eg. they made a united effort to bring the work to a good conclusion. 他們共同努力使該項(xiàng)工作得以順利完成。come to an end結(jié)束come to a close 接近尾聲come to a stop停下來(lái)come to an agreement達(dá)成共識(shí) arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成共識(shí)draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論draw a distinction between 劃清界限j

39、ump to a conclusion貿(mào)然下了斷言present sb. with sth. 給某人提供present sth. to sb. coincidence n 巧合by coincidence 巧合=by accident偶然eg. i am fond of writing, and by a funny coincidence, so is he!not a coincidence 不是偶然的巧合= more than a coincidence不是偶然的巧合most of them wildly improbable. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)wild adj.（本意是野性的，野生的，狂野

40、的）strong feeling or expressing uncontrollably引申出強(qiáng)烈的go wild with sth/run wild with sth 因?yàn)槟呈露兊玫目褚昂涂裣财饋?lái)eg. the crowd went wild as soon as jackson stepped onto the stage.eg. the small boy ran wild with his fathers promise to buy him a new toy. 這一句分析一下動(dòng)詞怎么跟形容詞？become wild with joy 變得欣喜若狂起來(lái)wilderness n.荒

41、野in the wilderness 退出政界的，下野的the outs 在野黨 the ins 在朝黨the ruling party 執(zhí)政黨readers happily accepted the fact that an obscure maid-servant was really the heros mother. a long-lost brother, who was presumed dead, was really alive all the time and wickedly plotting to bring about the heros downfall.fact的同

42、位語(yǔ)從句，注意really副詞的位置。a long- lost brothera long-faced wifelong-lived kinga long-lasting love 持久的愛(ài)情long-life batteries 耐用的電池presume的接續(xù)v i presume so vn we must presume innocence until we have proof of guilt v (that) vn-adj presumed dead also vn to inf 注意賓補(bǔ)and的并列，preparing a meal and keeping an eye on t

43、he baby, slid off the back of the vehicle and on to to road.and plotting是和前面的was并列wickedly plotting to -居心叵測(cè)的密謀把這個(gè)英雄搞下臺(tái)來(lái)bring about:產(chǎn)生,引起 eg. modern science has brought about great changes in life.set up=led to= give rise to= causeand so on. modern readers would find such nave solutions totally unac

44、ceptable.現(xiàn)在的讀者已經(jīng)不愿意接受這樣的結(jié)尾find such naive solutions totally unacceptable 覺(jué)得這種解決辦法很天真不能夠被接受find sth. interesting 覺(jué)得什么有意思find sb. beautiful 覺(jué)得某人漂亮yet, in real life, circumstances do sometimes conspire to bring about coincidences which anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible. *牢記

45、此句do加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,reallycircumstances do sometimes conspire to bring aboutcircumstances n.情況，情勢(shì)；環(huán)境，場(chǎng)合under no circumstances 無(wú)論如何（也不）/in no circumstanceseg. under no circumstances can you betray your country.be in easy circumstances 在安逸的境遇中surroundings n.周圍，（建筑物），周圍環(huán)境eg. it took me a few weeks to get used to

46、my new surroundings.situation n.某一時(shí)期的形勢(shì)，局勢(shì)，周遭環(huán)境the economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 the political situation 政治局勢(shì) the financial situation 財(cái)務(wù)狀況eg. our new apartment is in a charming situation.environment (抽象，生態(tài))環(huán)境eg. a more competitive economic environment 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境 eg. protect the environment settings n.環(huán)境，

47、背景，背景eg. children brought up in privileged settings 在特權(quán)環(huán)境里長(zhǎng)大的孩子們eg. an old farm house in beautiful settings 周圍環(huán)境優(yōu)美的一間農(nóng)舍anyone but a nineteenth century novelist would find incredible.anyone but: except 除了anything but: not at all 一點(diǎn)都不，絕不no other than正是 nothing else than正是eg. they didnt tell the secret

48、 to anyone but their wives. 除了他們的妻子外，這個(gè)秘密他們沒(méi)有對(duì)任何人講。eg. he is anything but anxious about his missing son. 這一句寫一下eg. tramps will give up anything but freedom. 這一句寫一下nothing but 只不過(guò)是，不外是eg. what he told me was nothing but a lie.nobody but 只有eg. he told nobody but me！ 他只告訴我！nothing if not 極其（除了什么之外，語(yǔ)義強(qiáng)烈

49、） 注意這些短語(yǔ)都是出自but除了這層意義eg. the young man who is making speech is nothing if not smart.last but one/last but two 倒數(shù)第二，第三eg. he lives in the last but one in this street. 他的房子在這條街倒數(shù)第二棟。這一句寫一下but adv.只，僅僅eg. you can but try.你只能拼一拼。eg. if i could, i but have come sooner. 如果我能我肯定早就來(lái)了。would find incredible.

50、which本身是定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中是關(guān)系代詞作為find的賓語(yǔ)，incredible做賓補(bǔ)when i was a boy, my grandfather told me how a german taxi-driver, franz bussman , found a brother who was thought to have been killed twenty years before.how做真正的賓語(yǔ)，me是間接賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)作的方向who was thought. who 所引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾brotherwho做什么成分？主語(yǔ)，不定式是主補(bǔ)。常見(jiàn)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)該賓語(yǔ)成為主語(yǔ)時(shí)，即

51、變成主補(bǔ)了。twenty years before 能否改成ago？之前也遇到過(guò)，我順帶的提了一下，還有印象嗎？ago的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是以現(xiàn)在為尺度。而before可以以過(guò)去為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。while on a walking tour with his wife, he stopped to talk to a workman. on a walking tour 在作徒步旅行途中 on a six-nation tour on a fishing trip on a sea journeywhile on a walking tour with his wifewhile引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。省略了he w

52、as, 在表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，等等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主句和從句中的主語(yǔ)相同（或是無(wú)意義的it），且以be為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或從句中的謂語(yǔ)部分包含助動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，常可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be或謂語(yǔ)部分的助動(dòng)詞be省略。eg. while on his way home, he met an old friend of him.eg. she hurriedly left the room as if angry.after they had gone on , mrs. bussman commented on the workmans close resemblance to her husband a

53、nd even suggested that he might be his ment on sth 就.作出評(píng)論評(píng)價(jià)-remark onbussman夫人對(duì)工人作出評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)長(zhǎng)得和他的兄弟很像，甚至暗示說(shuō)就是他的兄弟comment v./n. 評(píng)論，評(píng)價(jià) to express an opinion about sthcomment oneg. analysts commented on the present economic situation. 分析家對(duì)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)發(fā)表評(píng)論。comment thateg. some critics have commented tha

54、t the film is ment n.make a comment on 就發(fā)表評(píng)論 /make a comment aboutno comment 無(wú)可奉告commend kmend v.表?yè)P(yáng) （1、表?yè)P(yáng)，稱贊的正式用語(yǔ) 2、推薦的正式用語(yǔ)commends sb/sth to）commend sb for sth 因某事而表?yè)P(yáng)某人eg. the brave soldier is commended for his bravery. 這位英勇的戰(zhàn)士因其英勇的行為而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。and even suggested that he might be his brothers

55、uggest:1）to tell someone your ideas about what they should do etc. 建議suggest doing sth 建議別人去走事情eg. he suggested going for dinner. 他說(shuō)出去吃飯。suggest sb for 推薦某人任職eg. he was suggested for the post of manager. 他被推薦就任經(jīng)理一職。suggest that （虛擬語(yǔ)氣）2）indicate (不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)暗示，暗含，表明eg. there was nothing to suggest that she intended to commit a suicide.沒(méi)有任何跡象表明她要自殺。franz poured scorn on the idea, pointing out that his brother had been killed in act