1、Subject-verb Agreement 主謂一致,解題重點：對主語的識別,分析例句，總結(jié)規(guī)律 1,Draw a conclusion,一. 謂語動詞用單數(shù)的情況 1. 主語是everybody, anything, everything, either等不定代詞時 2. 主語是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)時 3. 表示時間、距離、重量、金錢等的(復(fù)數(shù))名詞作主語，作為整體看待 4. 主語是一個概念的不定式、動名詞、主語從句時 Travelling to Pompeii is exciting. That it keeps raining worries the tourists. 5. 復(fù)數(shù)形

2、式、單數(shù)意思的詞(學(xué)科、專有名詞等)做主語時 news, goods, works(工廠), physics, mathematics, Aids, a means, 6. 疑問詞+不定式 When and where to build the factory hasnt been decided. 7. “each (every, no,)單數(shù)名詞andeach (every, no, ) 單數(shù)名詞” 結(jié)構(gòu)作主語 8. the +n. and + n.表示同一個人或物，或在概念上看作一個整體時， 謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 Bread and butter is her favorite food.

3、A knife and fork is on the table. 9. many a/more than one + 單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞 More than one person is involved in this case. 10. one and a half+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語時 11. the number of,Practice,1. A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (2006江蘇) A.is B. are C. w

4、as D. were 2. Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where _ yet. (2007浙江) A. hasnt been decided B. havent decided C. isnt being decided D. arent decided,Practice,3. To see _ (be) to believe. 4. Reading in the sun _ bad for your eyes. 5. No teacher and no student

5、 _in the classroom.,is,is,is,Practice,6. Every pen and every book _ (lay) on the desk already. 7. Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area_invited. (2008陜西) A. were B. have been C. has been D. was,has been laid,分析例句，總結(jié)規(guī)律2,Draw a conclusion,二. 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)的情況 1. 主語是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（或

6、復(fù)數(shù)后加each） Both cities were very rich. They each have written an essay. 2. the police/cattle/people(人)/ goods/ clothes/ earnings(收入)/ remains/ belongings(所有物) 作主語 All their belongings were destroyed in the earthquake. 3.quantities of/ piles /amounts /collections of +不可數(shù)n./可數(shù)n. (pl.) Large quantities

7、of meat were carried to the market. 4. trousers, pants, shoes, shorts, glasses, jeans, compasses, scissors作主語時; 但如果這類名詞前用了pair來修飾，單復(fù)數(shù)取決于pair 5. a number of, a group of, a good many, scores/dozens of等+可數(shù)n. (pl.) 作主語時； 6. We/ They或n. (pl.) +each做主語時,分析例句，總結(jié)規(guī)律3,當(dāng)兩個主語由either or, neither nor, whether or

8、, not only but also連接及there be句型中，謂語動詞和鄰近的主語一致。,Either the teacher or the students _ our friends.,are,Draw a conclusion,三、就近一致 1. There be. 2. 并列的主語由 or , either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also., not.but.等連接時,分析例句，總結(jié)規(guī)律4,主語后接with, together with,along with, as well as, except, but, besides, like,

9、rather than, more than,no less than,including等,謂語動詞與這些詞前的主語一致；,Mary rather than her friends _ responsible for the accident. Mr Green, together with his wife and children, _ to China. (已經(jīng)來),is,has come,Draw a conclusion,四、就前一致 1. 并列的主語由 with/ together with/ along with/ as well as/ but/ except/ includ

10、ing/ rather than/ besides/ in addition to /like 連接時, 謂語動詞應(yīng)同前面的部分保持一致 Nothing but some pens was lost.,分析例句，總結(jié)規(guī)律5,Draw a conclusion,五、視情況定單復(fù)（根據(jù)意義或后面所接的詞判斷用單或復(fù)數(shù)） 1. family, crowd, class, team, population, committee, group, crew, audience, all Smiths Family, which is a large one, are very fond of their

11、old house. 2. The rest/ 分數(shù)/百分比of One third of the books have been donated to the students. One third of the book has been finished by him. 3. 根據(jù)表語定單復(fù)數(shù) what引導(dǎo)的從句作主語時，謂語動詞通常用單數(shù)。但如果其后是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，表語為復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： What he wants is friendship. What they need are books. 4. “the 形容詞或分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語, 指人時，用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞；

12、但如果指事物或抽象概念，用單數(shù)謂語動詞。例如： The injured have been sent to the hospital. The beautiful is not always good. 5. 由and連接的兩個what從句作主語時，根據(jù)意義定單復(fù) What he says and what he does do not agree. What he says and does does not concern me. 6. 由kind, form, type, series, species等修飾的名詞作主語，取決于這些詞的單復(fù)數(shù) Some new forms of art

13、were discussed at the meeting.,分析例句，總結(jié)規(guī)律6,由here,there,where 等引導(dǎo)的倒裝句中，(有時主語不止一個時)，謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數(shù)上一致。,Draw a conclusion,六、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)中的一致：謂語動詞同后面 的主語保持一致。 七、定語從句中的一致 He is one of the officers who were invited to the ball. He is the only one of the officers who was invited to the ball.,Compare,1. When they wil

14、l start and where they will go _ not been decided yet. 2. When and where they will go _ not been decided yet.,have,has,Compare 3.,Compare 4.,We each have something to say.,Compare 5. none作主語時，謂語動詞可用單數(shù)，也用復(fù)數(shù)，但是代表不可數(shù)的東西時總是看作單數(shù)，因而謂語動詞要用單數(shù)。,Compare: 6,This pair of shoes _ (fit) me very well. My gloves _

15、(be) worn out.,fits,are,2020/9/21,Consolidation,The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 1990. (2009山東) A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 2. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. (2005遼寧)

16、 A. is working B. works C. work D. worked,2020/9/21,Consolidation,3.Over 80 percent of the cattle raised in this country _ exported to the rest of the world. A. is B. are C. has D. have,2020/9/21,Consolidation,4.All means _ been tried but the young are still crazy about violence and destruction, and

17、 thus the police _ to use arms. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have D. has; have,2020/9/21,Consolidation,5. The old _ taken good care of in our country. 6. The injured _. (已經(jīng)被送往醫(yī)院),are,have been sent to the hospital,2020/9/21,Consolidation,7. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk

18、. A.are B.is C.has D.have 8. Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _ the rest of our guests! (2010江蘇) A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming,2020/9/21,Consolidation,9. Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting. Both of us _ good painters. A.are;are B.am;am C.am;are D.is;is 10. Either y

19、ou or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. A. are B. is C. have D. be,2020/9/21,Consolidation,11. The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. (2013福建) A. were invited B. was invited C. have been invited D. has been invited,Homework,2020/9/21,Tom and Dick _ (be) good friends. A singer and dancer _ (be) present at the party. The worker and writer _ (be) talking to the students. Bread and butter _ (taste) good.,are,was,is,tastes,No bird and no beast _ (be) seen in the bare island. At C