1、1. You mustnt talk with a person with your finger pointing at her. 2.He lay on his back, with his hands crossed under his head. 3.With the new term to begin soon, well be very busy again. 4.He entered the room, with his nose red with cold. 5. He felt asleep, with the radio on. 6.With a face all smil

2、es he told us that he had passed the exam. 7.A man broke in , with a knife in his hand.,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),with + 賓語 +,形容詞 副詞 名詞 介詞短語 v-ing v-ed to do,主謂、進(jìn)行 動賓、完成 主謂 將要發(fā)生,一、“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”的構(gòu)成,標(biāo)志：做狀語用逗號隔開，with結(jié)構(gòu)放句子前后都可； 做方式、伴隨狀語和定語時，不用逗號隔開，放在句子后面,表示狀態(tài),1. with+賓語+形容詞,他常常開著窗子睡覺。,He often sleeps with the windows open.

3、,2.with+賓語+副詞,那位女孩睡著了，燈還亮著。,The girl fell asleep with the light on,3. with + 賓語+名詞,他死的時候，他的女兒還是個學(xué)生。,He died with his daughter yet a pupil.,4.with+賓語+ 介詞短語,老師進(jìn)來了，手里拿著本書。,The teacher came in with a book in his hand.,5.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞,由于有機(jī)器的幫助，我們能按時完成任務(wù)。,With the machine helping us, we could finish the wo

4、rk on time.,6. with+賓語+ 過去分詞,做完一切事情以后，她回家了。,With everything done, she went home.,7.with+賓語+不定式(表示要干的事情),因為這些衣服要洗，我不能出去。,I cant go out, with these clothes to wash.,我沒有事可做，只好睡覺。,I had to go to bed, with nothing to do.,The dog is waiting for its owner quietly, _ （它的大嘴張開著）,with its big mouth open.,The g

5、irl looks unhappy, _ （臉紅著）,with her face red.,Two men _ （穿著救生衣）are floating along the river.,with life jackets on,With a lot of homework to do,_,（很多作業(yè)要做） the girl goes to bed very late every night.,She felt upset, _（眼淚流下來）,with tears coming down.,瞄準(zhǔn)( shoot at ),The young man is shooting at a dog , _

6、 （手里拿著槍）,with a gun in his hands.,A deer is driving the mans car home, _ (他被綁在車上),with him bound on the car.,綁 bind bound bound,二. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.,她看到一條兩岸長著紅花、綠草的小溪。,The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it.,這個城市位于一個由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中

7、。,抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑。,The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.,= The woman who has a baby in her arms is Toms aunt.,1、那個手指間夾著一根香煙的人是我們的數(shù)學(xué)老師。,2、那個兩顆門牙front teeth缺失的小男孩跑進(jìn)了房子。,The man with a cigarette between his fingers is our maths teacher.,The littleboywithtwoofhisfrontteethmissingranintothehous

8、e.,三. with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語可變成狀語從句或并列句,（）作時間狀語,With winter coming on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,= When winter comes on, the trees turn yellow and some birds fly south.,（）作原因狀語,With the key lost, she could not enter the room. =As/Because the key had been lost, she could not enter the room

9、.,(3)作條件狀語,With time permitting, well visit the Summer Palace. =If time permits, well visit the Summer Palace.,(4)作伴隨狀語,The children came running towards us with some flowers in their hands. =The children came running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.,(5)作結(jié)果狀語：由causing加名詞短語構(gòu)成,The batt

10、le ended with the enemy defeated. =The battle ended, causing the defeat of the enemy.,Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early. The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on. 4.A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on M

11、ay 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings. 5. The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.,With a lot of homework to do, I cant go to bed early.,1. Because I have a lot of homework to do , I cant go to bed early.,The woman with a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.

12、,2. The woman who wears a necklace around her neck must be very wealthy.,Exercise:把下列句子改成同義句,With his bike repaired , he rode on.,A terrible earthquake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, with a number of buildings destroyed.,3. After he had his bike repaired, he rode on.,4. A terrible earthquake hit Wenc

13、huan on May 12, 2008, causing the destruction of a number of buildings.,5.The teacher came in, carrying a cup in her hand.,The teacher came in, with a cup in her hand.,Exercises: correct the mistakes 1.With the man to guide us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village. 2.With a lot of work done,

14、she doesnt have time to rest. 3.With the machine was working all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time. 4.The street looks more beautiful with all the lights are on. 5.With our problem to settle, we all felt happy. 6.She left the offices with tears being in her eyes.,guiding,to do,settled,T

15、ranslate the following sentences with “with”.,He was taken to hospital, _.( 腿在流血)(bleed). The fellow stood there, _. (雙手交叉在背后) (cross) Dont talk _.(嘴里滿滿的),with his leg bleeding,with his hands crossed behind his back,with your mouth full,4. I told her the bad news, _. (心跳地厲害) (beat) 5. _ (嘴里含著一根叉子),

16、the little girl cried. 6._(電視機(jī)還開著), the old man fell asleep.,with my heart beating fast,With a fork in her mouth,With the television on,Translate the following sentences with “with”.,寫作練習(xí) The little match girl 賣火柴的小女孩,根據(jù)圖片提示及部分翻譯補(bǔ)充適當(dāng)語句寫 “The little match girl” 賣火柴的小女孩的故事梗概。 要求前后語句通順 使用with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 圖片順

17、序可以顛倒,OnChristmas Eve, it was snowing fast.小女孩光著腳bare在街上走，她又餓又冷，哆哆嗦嗦地向前走著。雪花（Snow-flakes)落在她那金黃色fair的頭發(fā)上，她蹲在墻角里，把一雙小腳卷縮在身下坐了下來。她坐在那里，火柴放在腿上。她擦（lighten/strike)著了火柴，火焰冒出(shootup)，她看到非常美麗的圣誕樹。Hundredsofcandleslightedupthegreenbranches, thengentleandlovinggrandmotherappeared.她把小姑娘抱起來，摟在懷里，一起飛走了，飛到既沒有寒冷，

18、又沒有饑餓和憂愁的地方。,On Christmas Eve, it was snowing fast. A poor little girl with head and feet bare, was still wandering alone the streets. The snow-flakes fell on her long, fair hair and she sat down, drawing her little feet close under her .Motionless, she sat there with the matches in her lap(腿). She lightened /struck a match, so the flames shot up and then she saw a most beautiful Christmas tree .,Hundreds of candles lighted up the green branches, then gentle and loving grandmother appeared. she flew with the littl