1、高中英語 If 虛擬條件句,本堂微課目標(biāo): 掌握if 虛擬條件句(The subjunctive in conditional sentences) 步驟： 1 Enjoy pictures from an old film：Titanic Retell the story (欣賞影片圖片，復(fù)述故事） 2 The definition (虛擬概念) 3 Applications(應(yīng)用)： 1） 看圖說話 2 ）真題演練 3） 歌曲欣賞,Jack,Rose,Retell the story,In a poker game, Jack won a third-class ticket.,ticke

2、t,On Titanic, he met a beautiful girl called Rose.,Retell the story,meet,Retell the story,Slowly, they got to know each other and fell in love.,know&fall in love,Retell the story,Suddenly, the ship hit an iceberg and it sank.,iceberg , sink,Retell the story,In the end, Jack died and Rose was alive.,

3、dead & alive,Today,Learn some other things from this moive.,虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式. 是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等； 是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等,Definition,Subjunctive Mood(虛擬語氣）,We can use it to refer to,an unreal present condition,an imaginary past action,an imaginary future situation.,I would be on board,if I b

4、ought a ticket,.,I should sail for America,if I were on board.,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,Jack was a poor young artist who wanted to go to America. Before Jack was on board, he thought,.,I would be on board,If I bought a ticket.,I should sail

5、 for America,If I were on board .,If I had a lot of money, I could buy a ticket.,If I worked hard, I might have money.,If 從句的謂語形式,主句的謂語形式,present,did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,與現(xiàn)在事實相反虛擬：,如果我是一名億萬富翁，我會給睿升學(xué)校 建一座圖書館。如果我有足夠的錢，我會為每一位 窮人提供免費(fèi)的美味的三餐。如果我是超人，我會 把釣魚島從日本手里搶回來。,If I _（be） a billionaire

6、, I _ build a library for Ruisheng Middle School. If I _ (have)enough money, I _ (supply) free and delicious meals to every poor man. If I _ (be)a superman, I _ seize Diao Yu Islands back from Japan.,were,would,had,would supply,were,would,Group work,Jack : Rose, if I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt

7、have been on board. If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg . It wouldnt have sunk,If there had been enough life boats, more people would have been saved,與過去事實相反虛擬：,If 從句的謂語形式,主句的謂語形式,past,had done,would/could/should /might +have done,3)It wouldnt have sunk

8、,If the ship hadnt hit an iceberg .,4)More people would have been saved,if there had been enough life boats .,1) If I hadnt won the ticket, I wouldnt have been on board. 2)If I hadnt been on board, I wouldnt have met you.,與過去事實相反虛擬：,如果上個月Miss Li不上街去吃飯，她就不會被車撞，如果她小心點(diǎn)，她就能躲過這場事故。如果她不出這次事故，她昨天就可以去上海了。,I

9、f Miss Li _(not go) out to have lunch last month,she_( not hit) by a car. If she _ (be) careful when crossing the street, she _ (escape) the accident. She _(go) to Shanghai yesterday,if she _ (not have) such a terrible accident.,與過去事實相反虛擬：Group work：,hadnt gone,wouldnt have been hit,had been,would h

10、ave escaped,hadt had,could have gone,Before Jack died ,he said: Rose, if we were alive，I would marry you some day.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,If 從句的謂語形式,主句的謂語形式,future,1.did（were）,would/could/ should/might +do,2.should+do 3. were to do,If we were alive，I would marry you

11、 some day.,If we married, we would live a happy life in the future.,與將來事實相反虛擬：,1. If you_(get)a full mark next time,I_(treat) you a gift.,got /were to get /should get,would treat,與將來事實相反虛擬：,2. If I _ (live) in the 22nd century,I_(spend) my holiday in a very different way.,lived /were to live/should

12、live,would spend,If 從句的謂語形式,主句的謂語形式,現(xiàn)在,過去,將來,If sb did（were）,If sbhad done,Sb would/could/ should/might +do,Sb would/could/should/ might +have done,If sbdid /should+do /were to do,Sb would/could/ should/might +do,if條件句中虛擬語氣的用法,If she _ （dont）have to look after a child, she _(will)not be so tired.,現(xiàn)在

13、,didnt,would,過去,If he _ (drive) more carefully, he _ (not have) an accident,had driven,Wouldnt have had,如果上天能夠再給我一次機(jī)會,我會對那個女孩說：“我愛你” 。,if I _(have) one more chance, I would say to the girl “I love you”.,將來,had,Discussion,1 .If you had told me in advance, I _ him at the airport. A. would meet B. woul

14、d had met C. would have met D. would have meet,真題練習(xí),2.I would have gone to the meeting if I _ time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have 3 If it_ tomorrow, I wouldnt attend the party. A. rain B. rains C. had rained D. were to rain,（2013高考天津卷） If he had spent more time practicing English befor

15、e, he _ able to speak it much better. A. has been B. would be C. will be D. would have been,(09天津)15. This printer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense. wouldB. should C. couldD. might,If You Were The Only Girl In The World 編輯 鎖定 If You Were

16、 The Only Girl In The World是愛情喜劇電影 戀愛排班表的主題曲，該歌曲改編自英文名曲， 由歌手李宇春演唱。 中文名稱 如果你是世界上唯一的女孩 外文名稱 If You Were The Only Girl In The World 所屬專輯 電影戀愛排班表主題曲 發(fā)行時間 2015年5月26日,If you were the only girl in the world Sometimes when I feel bad 心潮低落And things look blue 愁云籠罩I wish a pal I had 只盼佳人如卿Say one like you 相伴左

17、右Someone within my heart 待與心上佳人To build a throne 共筑愛巢Someone whod never part 與卿不離不棄To call my own 生死相依If you were the only girl in the world 倘若世間唯有卿And I were the only boy 倘若世間唯有君Nothing else would matter in the world today凡塵俗世 亦可忘卻We could go on loving in the same old way.執(zhí)子之手 與子偕老I would say such

18、wonderful things to you 與卿共訴相思語There would be such wonderful things to do 與卿共度春宵刻If you were the only girl in the world 倘若世間唯有卿And I were the only boy 倘若世間唯有君,Homework Write 3 - 5 sentences to talk about Titanic (e.g. the ship, the accident, Jack ,Rose ,their love, etc.) or make up a dialogue between Jack and Rose. Attention: You must use all of the three sentence structures we have learnt.,For example: Jack: If I hadnt met you in my life, I would have regretted all my life. Rose: If the rescue workers ca