1、Lesson 3 Body Language,高二北師大版模塊七,Unit 19 Language,Objectives To practise reading strategies for summarizing the main ideas of paragraphs with headings. To read an article about body language. To practise using words for comparison and contrast.,1. Look at the photos. What kind of language are the pe

2、ople in the photos using to communicate?,Key Words,spoken language, written language, body language,2. In pairs, talk about the various gestures, facial expressions and body movements that people often use to communicate their attitudes and feelings.,“I love you!”,Wish for good luck or to nullify (使

3、無效) a promise.,To express satire, sarcasm, irony or euphemism (諷刺、嘲諷、委婉).,To help argue during heated or tense arguments.,Upset,Angry,“Use your brain (Be clever)!”,To express complacent assertion (自以為是) or overbearing (不可一世 ),Choose the best answer to each question according to the text. 1) In some

4、countries, crossing their arms show a person is _. A. confident B. nervous C. happy,Answer: B,2) In a foreign country, if you want to buy something, especially something you dont know how to call it in the foreign language, the easiest way is _. A. to point at it B. to return to ask for an interpret

5、er C. to look it up in a dictionary,Answer: A,3) From the example of “OK” sign, we know _. different countries have the same “OK” sign B. American and Germany the same “OK” sign C. different countries have different body language,Answer: C,Answer: B,4) Most countries use the same gestures and expres

6、sions, which _. have the same meaning in different countries perhaps have different meanings in different cultures used only in a foreign country,Answer: A,5) The body language of smile almost has the same meaning in different countries, that is _. happy and friendship doubt thinking,Answer: B,6) Th

7、e writer uses the example at the beginning of the passage to _. A. show body language can sometimes be ambiguous B. draw the readers attention to the topic body language C. show the importance of body language,Answer: C,7) Which of the following statements about body language is TRUE? A. It is a lan

8、guage that consists of gestures, facial expressions, body movements and some spoken words. B. Like any other language, body language can only be used to convey feelings. C. Compared with spoken language, body language is not always explicit.,Reading strategies Paragraphs and headings Read each parag

9、raph carefully. Underline 3-5 of the most important words. Be careful the first sentence in a paragraph often introduces the main idea but not always. Think of a heading to summarise the main idea of each paragraph. Headings often contain a word or a synonym of a word from the paragraph.,a) An aid t

10、o travellers b) Conscious and unconscious body language c) The disadvantages of smiling d) Why body language can be confusing? e) What is body language? f) Concluding statement g) Introduction h) Being aware,Para.1,Para.2,Para.3,Para.4,Para.5,Para.6,Para.7,Para.8,1. Read the text and use the Strateg

11、ies to choose a heading for each paragraph.,2. According to the text, which of these statements are true and which are false.,1) A person with crossed arms is probably very calm. 2) Americans take offence at the “OK” sign. 3) Nodding your head means “yes” in most culture. 4 We congratulate people by

12、 jumping for joy.,F,F,T,F,1) What is body language?,Body Language is a set of gestures, body movements and facial expressions People use to make themselves clearly understood.,2) What does “OK” sign mean?,Fine.,Zero or useless.,Money,Offence,What does “OK” sign mean in China?,3) Complete the form.,c

13、ongratulating,conscious,happy,doubt,“I dont know”,unconscious,unconscious,conscious,Uncomfortable or nervous,unconscious,Uncomfortable or nervous,unconscious,Want something,conscious,1. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add t

14、o and sometimes even replace spoken language.,譯文：這是一種沒有詞語，由手勢(shì)、面部表情和身體動(dòng)作組成的語言，它極大地豐富了 有時(shí)甚至取代了口頭語言。,句中含有兩個(gè)定語從句：that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements為第一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞language, 先行詞和從句中間有without words隔開。that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language也是定語從句，先行詞是第一個(gè)定語

15、從句中的gestures, facial expressions and body movements。,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：,2. Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings from affection to anger just like any other language, but it differs from spoken language as it is not always explicit.,譯文：同其他任何語言一樣，肢體語言可以表達(dá)喜怒等情感和態(tài)度，但是與口頭語言不同的是，它所表達(dá)的意思不總是明

16、確清楚的。,這是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句，第一個(gè)分句的主干是：Body language is used to communicate both attitudes and feelings。第二個(gè)分句是個(gè)復(fù)合句，含有一個(gè)由as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：,譯文：他們也許甚至意識(shí)不到自己的行為方式，但是他們的身體語言將會(huì)把他們的感覺告訴任何愿意仔細(xì)觀察的人。,3. They might not even realize how they are acting but their body language will tell anyone who cares to look closely

17、 enough how they are feeling.,這也是一個(gè)由 but 連接的并列句，第一個(gè)分句是個(gè)復(fù)合句，含有由how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。第二個(gè)分句也是個(gè)復(fù)合句，定語從句 who cares to look closely enough 修飾先行詞anyone, how they are feeling 作tell的賓語。,結(jié)構(gòu)分析：,1. Choose the word form the box to complete the sentence in its proper form.,negotiate, resemble, explicit, ambiguous, unconsci

18、ous, transparent, affection, rigid, dignity, merely,1) You dont _ your father at all. You look more like your mother.,resemble,2) After I fell down the stairs I had no _ left. 3) You need to be _ with little children otherwise they dont understand. 4) I feel a lot of _ for my grandmother. 5) It was

19、an _ decision to buy a pink hat. I actually thought it was red!,dignity,explicit,affection,unconscious,6) Your shirt is so _ I can see straight through it! 7) I _ with the lady and got it $ 5 cheaper. 8) I shouted at him but he _ raised his eyebrows. 9) This sign is _. It can mean two things. 10) Th

20、e chair was no longer _. It was completely bent!,transparent,negotiated,merely,ambiguous,rigid,Words for comparison and contrast,2. Which of the following words and expressions are used for comparison, and which are used for contrast? Write them in two columns.,unlike, similar, also, although, howev

21、er, as well, while, differ from, both, on the other hand, but, same, just like, too,similar, also, as well, both, same, just like, too,unlike, although, however, while, differ from, on the other hand, but,Now choose the correct words from the brackets.,1) Many people in England use gestures that are

22、 ( however/similar) to gestures in the USA. 2) Peter is a very friendly person. James is (too/both). 3) (While/As well) I like chocolate ice-cream, my mum likes coffee ice-cream. She likes strawberry (unlike/as well), (also/but) I dont.,Read the text again and answer the following question. Include

23、the words and expressions in brackets.,Example 1 They can point and smile to show what they like. On the other hand, they can shake their heads to show what they dislike.,How can tourists show what they like or dislike in foreign countries? (on the other hand),2) How did the American tourist in Germ

24、any make the hotel owner angry? (unlike) He gave an “OK” sign by making a circle with his fingers. Unlike in American where this sign means everything is fine, in Germany, this gesture can cause offence. 3) Why does smiling have high success rate all over the world? (same) The meaning of a smile is

25、the same in every culture and every country.,1. It is a language without words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to and sometimes even replace spoken language. 用法點(diǎn)撥 consist of 表示“由組成(= to be formed from things or people)”，后面接組成成分。它沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，也不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，相當(dāng)于be

26、 made up of。,例如：This medical team consists of five doctors and ten nurses. = This medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses. 這支醫(yī)療隊(duì)由5名醫(yī)生和10名護(hù)士組成。 Our class consists of four groups, of which each has ten students. = Our class is made up of four groups and each group has ten students. 我們班由

27、四組組成，每組有十位同學(xué)。,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. How delicious the soup is! Who made it? Its me. It _ tomatoes, meat and peas. A. is made up of B. is consisted of C. consists in D. makes up 2. The club _ over 300 members. A. belongs to B. consists of C. makes up D. is made up,A,B,即時(shí)演練,2. It is a language with

28、out words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body movements that greatly add to - and sometimes even replace - spoken language. 用法點(diǎn)撥 add to表示“增加”的意思。例如： The bad weather only added to our difficulties. 這種壞天氣更增加了我們的困難。 His coming didnt add to our trouble. 他的到來沒有增添我們的麻煩。,拓展 與add搭配的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：

29、 1. add sth to sth 把加到 2. add A and B together 把A和B加起來 3. add up to 總計(jì) 4. add up 加起來 即時(shí)演練 請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。 1) 你能幫忙把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎？ Could you help to _ these numbers?,add up,2) 很多新單詞已經(jīng)被添加到詞典里去了。 Many new words have been _ the dictionary. 3) 3加4等于7。 If you _, you will get seven. 4) 總賬單加起來100美元。 The total bill

30、 _ 100 dollars.,added to,add three to four,adds up to,3. Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 用法點(diǎn)撥 provided that 表示“如果，在條件下；倘若”，用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，相當(dāng)于on condition that。例如： I will agree to go with you provided that my expenses are paid. 假如為我負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用，我就同意跟你去。,We can sell a lot

31、 of computers provided that your price is highly competitive. 如果你的價(jià)格很有競(jìng)爭力的話，我們可以賣出很多臺(tái)電腦。 拓展 可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的還有：unless（除非）， suppose（假設(shè)）， providing that（假如），so/as long as（只要）,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示翻譯下面的句子。 要是他們給我提供更高工資的話， 我就去他們的農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。 (on condition that) I will go to work on their farm on condition that they offer me a h

32、igher pay. 2. 要是明天下雨了怎么辦？(suppose) Suppose it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?,即時(shí)演練,3) 假如大家都同意的話，我們明天就開始執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃。（provided that） Provided that everyone agrees, we will carry out the new plan tomorrow. 4) 只要我們盡力，我相信我們一定可以克服任何困難。(as long as) As long as we do our best, I think we can overcome any diffic

33、ulty. 5) 除非我受到邀請(qǐng)，否則我不會(huì)去參加他們公司的開張慶典。(unless) I wont go to the opening ceremony of their company unless I am invited.,4. You would probably think that the father was congratulating his son on doing something well, . 用法點(diǎn)撥 congratulate表示“祝賀；慶賀(= tell sb that you are pleased about his success or achievem

34、ents)”，后面的賓語只能是人。通常用于以下的結(jié)構(gòu)中： (1) congratulate sb on sth 祝賀某人某事 (2) congratulate oneself on sth (為某事)感到高興、自豪,The mother congratulated her son on his good exam results. 母親祝賀她的兒子考試取得好成績。 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. 你的工作做得很出色, 你應(yīng)該感到自豪。 拓展 congratulations n 祝賀；賀詞（常用復(fù)數(shù)），常出現(xiàn)在交際

35、英語中。例如： I have just passed my final examination! Congratulations!,請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語意思提示完成下列句子。 1) 我們對(duì)爺爺?shù)?0歲生日表示祝賀。 We _ Grandfather _ his eightieth birthday. 2) Phelps在游泳比賽中獲得了冠軍，我們向他表示祝賀。 We expressed our _ _ Phelps when he won the championship in the swimming contest.,congratulated on,congratulation to,即時(shí)演練,5

36、. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, meaning, “I dont know.” 用法點(diǎn)撥 upwards adv. 意為“向上地 (= towards a higher place)”，例如： The missile rose upwards into the sky. 導(dǎo)彈向上升入天空。 When a plane was flying by, all

37、the people looked upwards. 飛機(jī)飛過，所有人都抬頭往上看。,拓展 和upwards相類似，forwards表示“向前”，backwards表示“向后”。 即時(shí)演練 翻譯以下句子。 1. 小心地往前走，否則你會(huì)摔倒的。 Move forwards carefully, or you will fall down. 2. 他往上看，發(fā)現(xiàn)一只蜘蛛正在織網(wǎng)。 He looked upwards and found a spider making a web.,6. They might also cross their arms and move in an abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. 用法點(diǎn)撥 resemble 表示“像；與相似(= be like/similar to.)”，常用于resemble sb/ sth in sth結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如： She resembles her younger brother in looks. 她和她弟弟長得很像。,Your car resembles mine. 你的汽車和我的差不多。 即時(shí)演練 翻譯以下句子。