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1、Review: The usage of adjectives and adverbs.,Hello , everyone!,What does she look like?,She has long / short hair.,longer hair,shorter hair,Li Li,Tina,heavyheavier,thinthinner,What does she /he look like?,She/He is ,shortshortershortest,talltallertallest,outgoingmore outgoing,quietquieter,What is sh

2、e like? She is ,What is she like? She is ,calm,wild,funnyfunnier,seriousmore serious,形容詞副詞的級(jí),Yi Deng,Yi Xiu,smart,smarter,What are they like?,They are smart .,1.形容詞副詞的原形就是原 級(jí),如(smart聰明的) 2.比較級(jí),表示較或更一些的意思。如(smarter 更聰明的) 3.最高級(jí),表示最 的意思。(smartest 最聰明的),But Yi Xiu is smarter than Yi Deng.,形容詞副詞比較級(jí) 最高級(jí)的構(gòu)

3、成規(guī)則:,1.直接在詞尾加-er或-est。,2.以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞直接在其后加-r或-st 。,nicenicer nicest,3.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾并且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母,應(yīng)先雙 寫這個(gè)輔音字母再加-er或-est.,bigbiggerbiggest,4.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的,先變“y”為“i”,再加-er或-est 。,happyhappier happiest,5.多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more或most 。,outgoingmore outgoingmost outgoing, easier,Do you know,tall taller tallest,short,

4、large,hot, hotter, hottest, shorter, shortest, larger, largest,easy, easiest,easily, more easily, most easily,Yao Ming is taller than the boys.,1. “A+be+(倍數(shù))+形容詞比較級(jí) +than +B”表示“A 比B”,youngyounger,Yao Ming is tall.,The boys are young.,The boys are (twenty years) younger than Yao Ming.,比較級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu):,tal

5、l taller,2.“A+be+形容詞比較級(jí)+than any other +單數(shù)名詞(+介詞短語(yǔ))” 表示“A 比同一范圍的任何一個(gè)人/物都” eg: She is taller than any other girl (in her class).,3.“A+be+the+形容詞比較級(jí)+of the two+”表示 “A是兩者中較的” eg:He is the taller of the two boys. 4.“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越” eg:The trees are taller and taller. The flowers are more and more be

6、autiful.,5.“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示“越, 越” eg:The more you eat,the fatter you will be. 6. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+形容詞比較級(jí),A or B ? ”表示“A與B 哪個(gè)更?” eg:Which is bigger,the moon or the earth?,7.可以修飾比較級(jí)的詞有:much ,even, far, a lot , a bit, a little, a great deal等。 eg:I run much faster than Lucy.,最高級(jí)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu):,1.“主語(yǔ)+be+the+最高級(jí)+名詞+

7、in/of 短 語(yǔ)”表示 “是中最的”(in+不 同范圍,of+同一范圍) eg:Liu Yangyang is the tallest in my class. Mu Rongjie is the funniest of the boys.,2.“主語(yǔ)+ be + one of the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 +in/of 短語(yǔ)”表示 “是中最之一” eg:Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. 3. “特殊疑問(wèn)詞+be+the+最高級(jí),A ,B or C ? ”表示“A,B與C哪個(gè)最?”(用于三者以上之間的比較) eg:Who is the

8、thinnest,Li Hui,Su Na or He Huihui?,4.序數(shù)詞只修飾最高級(jí)。 eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.,the Yellow River,Make sentences,Julie,Judy,thin,thinner,heavy,heavier,1.Julie is thin.Julie is thinner than Judy.,2.Judy is heavy.Judy is heavier than Julie.,Li Yong is funny.,Pan Changjiang is

9、 funnier than Li Yong.,原級(jí) funny 比較級(jí) funnier,John Mike,Who is more outgoing?,Mike is more outgoing than John.,John is outgoing.,outgoing-more outgoing,Tom,Pedro,serious,more serious,Tom is serious.,Pedro is more serious than Tom.,smart,smarter,funny,funnier,athletic,more athletic,serious,more serious

10、,outgoing,more outgoing,Yi Xiu,Tom,Pedro,Jim,Alan,John Mike,Yi Deng,Task 1.A: What are they like?/What do they look like? B: They are smart.But Yi Xiu is smarter than Yi Deng.,Tina Tara,quiet quieter,Tom is than Sam.(calm) Pedro is than Paul. (heavy) Tina is much than Tara. (athletic) Paul is than Pedro.(thin) This mooncake is than that one. (nice) Bob is a little than me.(outgoing) Lily runs _ of the three girls.(fast) 8. The weather gets_

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