1、.2018 年下半年浙江省普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分）第一節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分25 分）閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的a 、b、c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in london is the familiar shape of a london taxi cab approaching with its yellow for hire sign shining brightly. that show

2、s it is ready to pick you up. travelling by taxi in london is not just a way of going from one place to another. it is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.the main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “ cabbies. many” of them are true cockneys. this means they were born in the heart

3、 of london andspeak their own special dialect ( 方言） of english. all of them know every streetand famous building in the city, and all of them love to talk. a simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. you may have adiscussion about the government anditsleadersora friendlyt

4、alk aboutthedriversauntynellie! one thing isforsure, it willneverbeboring. cabbiesknow allthelatest news aboutfilmstars, theroyalfamily, governmentleaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.they also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. and they can take youstraightto any large hot

5、el, departmentstore, theatre ormuseum. they knowtheshortestwaypossible without evenlookingat amap, because everyonewhowants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult examination in order toget a license to drive a taxi. the exam is called“ the knowledge. it”is a writtentest, and in it drive

6、rs are asked the shortest way from one place to another. they must take into account the time of day -in rush hour, a longer route （路線） maybe quicker - anddescribe the best way. moreovertheymust never forgetthe one-way streets!21. from what can we tell that someone is a cockney?a. their interest.b.

7、their manners.c. their speech.d. their appearance.22. what does the author suggest by mentioning “ aunty nellie in”paragraph 2?a. passengers are full of curiosity.b. cabbies topics are wide-ranging.c. aunty nellie is popular in london.d. londoners are friendly to each other.23. what is the purpose o

8、f“ the knowledge? ”a. to qualify one to drive a taxi.b. to assess ones driving skills.c. to test driversability to write.d. to check taxi driversmemory.bthis month millions of american kids can forget about classroom bells and set off for grandparents homes, sleep-away camps and lifeguard stands. bu

9、t summer vacation hasnt always been a birth right of u.s. school children. beforethe civil war, schools operated on one of two calendars (日歷 ), neither of whichincluded a summer vacation. rural ( 農(nóng)村的） schooling was divided into summerand winter terms, leaving kids free to help with the farm work in

10、the spring planting and fall harvest seasons. urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter.in the 1840s, however, educational reformers like horace mann moved to combine the two calendars out of concern that rural schooling was not enough a

11、nd that overusing of young minds could lead to nervous disorders. summer appeared as the obvious time for a break: it offered a rest for teachers, fit in the farming calendar and reduced doctors concern that packing students into hot classrooms would promote the spread of disease.but people sopinion

12、 about the modern u.s. school year, which averages 180 days, is still divided. some experts say its pleasant but lazy summer break, which took hold in the early 20th century, is one of the reasons math skills and graduation rates of u.s. high schoolers ranked well below average in two international

13、education reports published in 2007. others insist that with childrenunder increasing pressure to devote their down time to internships （實(shí)習(xí)） orstudy, theres still room for an institution that protects the lazy days of childhood.24. what did the rural school calendar before the civil war allow childr

14、en to do?a. enjoy a summer vacation.b. take a break each quarter.c. have 48 weeks of study a year.d. assist their parents with farm work.25. what did the educational reformers do in the 1840s?a. they introduced summer vacation.b. they shortened rural school terms.c. they promoted the study of farmin

15、g.d. they advocated higher pay for teachers.26. why are some people unhappy about the modem u.s. school year?a. it pushes the teachers too hard. b. it reduces the quality of education.c. it ignores science instruction.d. it includes no time for internships.c.i start every summer with the best of int

16、entions: to attack one big book fromthe past, a classic thatiwassupposedto havereadwhenyoungandambitious. often the pairings of booksandsettingshavebeenpurelyaccidental: “ moby dick ”onathree-day cross-country train trip;“ themagicmountain ”in a new englandbeach side cottage withno locks on the door

17、s, notelephones or televisionsin the rooms, and littleto do beyond rowon the saltpond. attempting “ theman withoutqualitieson” a return to hawaii, mynativestate, however, was less fruitful: i made it through one and a quarter volumes (冊),then decided that i d gotthe point and went swimming instead.b

18、ut this summer i find myself ataloss. i mnotquiteinterestedinbalzac, say, or “ tristram shandy. ”there always “ warand peace, ”whichivecoveredsome distance severaltimes, onlyto getboggeddown inthe“ war”part, setit aside forawhile, andrealize thatihavetostartoverfromthe beginning again, having forgot

19、teneveryone s nameand socialrank. howappealing to simply fall backon afavorite-oncemoreinto “ thewaves” or“ justine, which” feels almost like cheating, too exciting and too muchfun to properly belong in serious literature.and then there s stendhal“thesred and the black, ”which happens to bethe name

20、of my favorite cocktail（ 尾酒）of the summer, created by michaelcecconi at savoy and back forty. it is easy to drink, and knocking back three or four seems like such a delightful idea. cecconi stheory: “ i take whatever s fresh at the green market and turn it into liquid.the result is a pure shot of af

21、ternoon in the park, making one feel cheerful and peaceful all at once, lying on uncut grass with eyes shut, sun beating through the lids 27. what can we infer about the author from the first paragraph?a. he has a cottage in new england.b. he shows talents for literature.c. he enjoys reading when tr

22、aveling.d. he admires a lot of great writers.28. what do the underlined words“ get bogged downinparagraph” 2 mean?a. get confused.b. be carried away.c. be interrupted.d. make no progress.29. why does the author say reading his favorite books feels like cheating?a. he finishes them quickly.b. he shou

23、ld read something serious.c. he barely understands them.d. he has read them many times before.30. what can be a suitable title for the text?a. the books of summerb. my summer holidaysc. to read or not to readd. it snever too late to read第二 （共5 小 ：每小 2 分， 分10 分）.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多

24、余選項(xiàng)。some people are so rude. who sends an e-mail or a text message that just says “thank you”? who leaves a voice mail message rather than texts you? who asks for a fact easily found on the internet? 31maybe im the rud e one for not appreciating lifes little courtesies ( 禮節(jié) ). butmany socialnorms (

25、規(guī) 范 ) justdont make sense topeople drowningindigital communication.take the thank-you note. daniel post senning, a coauthor of emily post s etiquette, asked, “ at what point does showing appreciation outweigh the cost? ”32 think of how long it takes to listen to one of those messages. in texts, you

26、dont have to declare who you are or even say hello. e-mail, too, is slower than a text. the worst are those who leave a voice mail and then send an e-mail message to tell you they left a voice mail.thisisn tthefirsttimetechnologyhaschangedourmanners.33alexander grahambell, theinventor, suggestedthat

27、peoplesay, “ ahoy! ”finally, hello won out, and the victory sped up the greetings use inface-to-face communications.in the age of the smart phone, there is no reason to ask once-acceptablequestions about: the weather forecast, a business sphone number, or directions toa house, a restaurant, oran off

28、ice, whichcan be easilyfoundona digitalmap.34and when you answer, they respond with a thank-you e-mail.how to handle these differing standards? easy: consider your audience. somepeople, especiallyolderones,appreciateathank-you message.35intraditional societies, the young learn from the old. but in m

29、odem societies, the old can also learn from the young. heres hoping that politeness never goes out of fashion but that time-wasting forms of communication do.a. then there is voice mail.b. others, like me, want no reply.c. but people still ask these things.d. dont these people realize that they re w

30、asting your time?e. wont new technology bring about changes in our daily life?f. face-to-face communication makes comprehension much easier.g. when the telephone was invented, people didnt know how to greet a caller.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)（共 20 小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分30 分）.閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的 a、b、 c 和 d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以

31、填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i had a student today who got his finger stuck inside a test tube in science class. it was really quite stuck. this young mans finger 36 to get whiter and whiter right before my eyes.remaining37, i suggested he carefully rotate (轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng) ) the tube. it wouldntmove a bit. he38soap an

32、d cold water. stillstuck. meanwhile 39 wasbreaking out in the class. finally, i 40 the young man to our secretary, who wasa miracle( 奇 跡 ) worker 41 threekidsofher own. withher incharge, iwas42all would be ok.togetthestudentsbackinorder, i 43 myownstoryofgettingmy44stuck betweentherailsofabalcony. s

33、amekindofcuriosity, iremembered45then how far i could thrust ( 塞）my knee between the rails. inchby inch, i kept46and before i knew it, my knee was stuck and 47before myeyes and in front of lots of48 at a popular las vegas hotel!hearingmystory,manystudentsfollowedwiththeirown49 ofheads, arms, fingers

34、 stuck in places they shouldnt 50. a few minutes later, theyoung man came back, test tube unbrokenand finger51 toa lovelyshade ofpink.i just couldn t52this kid. hes only twelve. i too got my knee unstuck, butnot withoutgreat53 . theexcuse for me, however, wasnot54butplainstupidity. i was55fifty year

35、s old when this happened.36.a.used b.needed c.happened d.continued37.a.calm b.silent c.cheerful d.active38.a.lostb.fetchedc.triedd.accepted39.a.fireb.chaosc.violenced.argument40.a.describedb.carriedc.introduced d.sent41.a.raising b.observing c.saving d.teaching42.a.happyb.doubtfulc.surprised d.confi

36、dent43.a.shared b.wrote c.read d.heard44.a.head b.keen c.arm d.foot45.a.calculating b.explaining c.wondering d.reporting46.a.pushingb.climbingc.walking d.kicking47.a.shaking b.lifting c.resting d.swelling48.a.doctorsb.strangersc.managers d.students49.a.findings b.conclusions c.stories d.news50.a.beb

37、.existc.stayd.stop51.a.pointingb.returningc.belonging d.growing.52.a.get along with b.get rid of c.get used to d.get mad at53.a.encouragement b.disappointment c.embarrassment d.achievement54.a.ambitionb.youthc.braveryd.experiment55.a.in the end b.in totalc.after alld.at any rate非選擇題部分第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分

38、45 分）第二節(jié)（共10 小題；每小題1.5 分，滿分15 分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式 。the caffeine catchcaffeine, a chemical typicallyfound in coffee, has caused a lot of concernbecause it is one of the few drugs that show up regularly in our food supply. youprobably 56(use) caffeinesince childhood. caffeine 57(be)

39、in your firstcoke. ifyou ever enjoyed a chocolate bar, you ate caffeine.soft drinksare themajorsource( 來 源 ) ofcaffeineformostchildrenandevensomeadults.58 (recent), caffeinehas found its wayinto orange, apple, and otherflavored drinks.small amounts of caffeine - a cup59two of coffee a day - seem saf

40、e formost people. however, some people have trouble with even small amounts. onecup of coffee 60 thelateafternoon or eveningwillcause61(they) to stayawakealmostallnight.largeramountsofcaffeinecancause aproblem62 (cal) caffeinism. you get very nervous and you cant sleep.it is possible63caffeine may c

41、ause birth defects( 缺陷） in humans, too.one study showed that 64(woman) who drank a lot of coffee,likeeight ormore cups per day, whilethey werepregnantweremore likely65(have)children with birth defects.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15 分）假定你是李華，乘坐 fl753 航班抵達(dá)倫敦后發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包遺失。請給航空公司寫一封郵件說明情況并尋求幫助。內(nèi)容包括：1. 行程信息；

42、2. 錢包特征； 3. 聯(lián)系方式。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)概要寫作（滿分 25 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60 詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。its a really good idea to visit colleges before you apply because their websites can all start to look and sound the same. nothing will give you the sense of whatit will actually be like to live on a colle

43、ge campus (校園 ) like visiting and seeingfor yourself the dorms, classrooms and athletic equipment and, of course, the.students. it seems a little crazy once senior year hits to find the time to visit college campuses, and it can also be pricey if the schools you are applying tohappen to be more than

44、 a car ride away. but keep in mind that you are making a decision about the next four years of your life, and do all the research you can to make sure you are making the right one.there sno excuse not to visit the schools in your local area. in fact, a lot ofcollege applicationseven ask ifyouhave vi

45、sitedcampus, and obviously, ifyou live across the countrythat won tbe as much of a possibility, but if you livenearby, go check it out!if campus visits aren tgoing to happen before you apply, at the very leastyou should find some time between applying and getting your acceptance letters to visit the schools you d like to attend. it can save you a lot of heartache if yourule out now the things that you dont like about certain campuses, things that you wouldn