1、口譯課程: 考試與培訓(xùn),Learning English to Communicate,A word used is a word remembered A skill practiced is a skill acquired,Learning English to learn more, to know more, to get more, to achieve more.,口譯是大腦的體操；口譯是語言的修煉；口譯是才智的升華；口譯是成功的階梯。 摘自挑戰(zhàn)口譯,口 譯 專 家 寄 語 摘 要,對成年中國學(xué)生來說，外語口語表達(dá)能力和口譯技能可謂是其外語綜合技能的體現(xiàn)和升華。 口譯培訓(xùn)可達(dá)到“

2、盤活存量”的目的。 中、高級口譯資格證書是一張?bào)w現(xiàn)真才實(shí)學(xué)的過硬證書。 高水準(zhǔn)教學(xué)、高層次培訓(xùn)、高難度考試、高“含金量”證書。 培養(yǎng)外向型、復(fù)合型、應(yīng)用型的高級人才，解決“聾子英語”“啞巴英語”的有效途徑,口譯教學(xué)體會(huì)（摘錄）(1),如何才能在英語面試中脫穎而出，無障礙地同面試考官用英語交流呢？提高英語的方法可謂不盡其數(shù)，就我個(gè)人而言，英語的突飛猛進(jìn)得益于口譯的學(xué)習(xí)。 通過了上海外語級口譯考試，為我的求職平添了一大法碼。這張因含金量高而備受市場追捧的高級口譯證書確實(shí)是一塊不錯(cuò)的敲門磚，能助你獲得外企筆試和面試的機(jī)會(huì)，但更重要的是通過口譯課程的學(xué)習(xí)在英語聽、說、讀、寫等能力上的長足提高，只有這份

3、實(shí)力才能把你真正送進(jìn)外企的大門。 相比其他專業(yè)考試所要求的語言文學(xué)性，中、高級口譯則更注重用詞的通俗易懂，信息的準(zhǔn)確傳遞，用簡潔，直白的語言表現(xiàn)最具魅力的自我是英語面試中的至高境界。,口譯教學(xué)體會(huì)（摘錄）(2),口譯考試考查比較全面，涵蓋聽、說、讀、寫、譯等多項(xiàng)技能，一般來說能夠通過高級口譯意味著你的能力足以通過英語專業(yè)八級或是劍橋商務(wù)英語等各類國內(nèi)考試。口譯考試的口試部分還對考生的心理素質(zhì)，承壓能力等提出了較高的要求，經(jīng)過了那種高強(qiáng)度的考驗(yàn)，會(huì)對你今后適應(yīng)面試的緊張氣氛大有裨益。 口譯相對于其他英語學(xué)習(xí)的最大魅力莫過于它的“中西合璧”。學(xué)習(xí)口譯仿佛是在中文和英文這兩種博大精深的語言文化中穿梭

4、，透過語言本身你更能深刻領(lǐng)略其背后所蘊(yùn)藏的中西方文化異同，這是何等奇妙的一件事情啊！,一、英語高級口譯資格證書考試 英語高級口譯資格證書考試主要從聽、說、讀、寫、譯（包括筆譯與口譯）等方面對考生的語言綜合應(yīng)用能力進(jìn)行測試?？荚嚥扇】陀^試題與主觀試題相結(jié)合，單項(xiàng)技能測試和綜合技能測試相結(jié)合的辦法，分兩個(gè)階段、五大部分進(jìn)行。第一階段為綜合筆試，包括聽力試卷、閱讀試卷和翻譯試卷三大部分，分為六個(gè)考試單元：,上海市英語高級口譯資格證書第一階段考試 (Test Book) SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (30 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Dire

5、ctions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write your answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. Good

6、 morning, class! As you remember, last week we talked about the _(1). Today were going to start talking about how radio advertisers _(2) to get us to buy the products theyre selling. There are so many emotions that advertisements _(3). To affect a particular emotion, advertisers make what we call an

7、 emotional appeal. Today Im going to _(4) that are often used to influence us to buy. I think youll find it interesting because Ive brought with me some _(5) to play for you as examples. OK, lets get started. One of the most popular emotional appeals that advertisers use is _(6). We all like to hear

8、 funny stories, so by _(7), the advertisers hope that that well remember it and will, therefore, remember the product. But _(8) is the importance of fitting the right emotional appeal with _(9). In the case of humor, it wouldnt be appropriate to make a funny ad for a serious product. Like, say, a la

9、w firm that _(10). You wouldnt want to use humor to advertise that. Now lets talk about another appeal the _(11). By thriftiness Im talking about _(12). Most shoppers are more likely to buy something if its on sale than if _(13). Here is an advertisement for a furniture store thats _(14). Notice how

10、 the advertisement gets the listener to _(15). In fact the ad talks only about prices and not about _(16) or what the store specializes in. The last kind of ad is the advertisement that _(17). Our egos make us do things to look good in front of others. For example, we might _(18) to look rich, or we

11、 might join a health club _(19), all because we want to look good. This desire is so strong that advertisers often create ads that speak to our egos. They focus on this question: How does this product _(20)?,Part B: Listening Comprehension Directions: In this part of the test there will be some shor

12、t talks and conversations. After each one, you will be asked some questions. The talks, conversations and questions will be spoken ONLY ONCE. Now listen carefully and choose the right answer to each question you have heard and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space

13、 in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following conversation. 1. (A) The forthcoming sales conference. (B) Business trips to Hongkong and Europe. (C) The autumn catalogue. (D) The layout of the catalogue. 2. (A) 268. (B) 368. (C) 386. (D) 486. 3. (A) One pound eleven. (B) Two po

14、unds fifty-one. (C) Two pounds seventy. (D) Three pounds. 4. (A) The freight. (B) The time for mailing. (C) The exchange rate. (D) The delivery. 5. (A) To wait for a decision made by head office. (B) To have the catalogue printed in Europe. (C) To negotiate the printing costs with the Hongkong print

15、er. (D) To re-use last years catalogue.,SECTION 2: READING TEST (30 minutes) Directions: In this section you will read several passages. Each one is followed by several questions about it. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following e

16、ach passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1-5 Supermarket group Tesco, now the biggest retailer in the UK, rang up its first 1bn profit last year and yesterday

17、claimed to be the fastest growing major retailer in the world. The 700-strong chain, once regarded as a downmarket pile-it-high-and-sell-it-cheap business, is raking in sales of nearly 23bn a year and producing a profit of 3m a day. Only one UK retailer - Marks team players multiply. The ascendance

18、of work teams in large U.S. organizations puts a new premium on the relationship of team members. In fact, emphasis on teamwork has become the most frequently valued managerial competence all around the world. About half the Fortune 500 companies say they are using self-managed work teams.,Part B Di

19、rections: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 passages in Chinese. After you have heard each passage, interpret in into English. Start interpreting at the signal.and stop it at the signal.you may take notes while youre listening. Remember you will hear the passages only once. Now, let us begin

20、 Part B with the first passage. Passage 1: 網(wǎng)絡(luò)化管理可以促進(jìn)新經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)的特點(diǎn)是擁有強(qiáng)大的知識(shí)工人、高效運(yùn)作的隊(duì)伍、集團(tuán)化的企業(yè)以及互聯(lián)網(wǎng)商務(wù)。在進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)的全球化信息時(shí)代，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的優(yōu)勢只會(huì)青睞那些已經(jīng)掌握了最新信息技術(shù)的個(gè)人和團(tuán)體。/ 在信息時(shí)代，政府的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)至關(guān)重要。政策和法規(guī)必須營造一種有助于利用信息的環(huán)境。這種環(huán)境保護(hù)大眾利益，促進(jìn)投資與競爭，支持高質(zhì)量、低成本、多樣性的信息服務(wù)。政府的作用主要不是提供資金，而是營造一種能夠激勵(lì)私人對電信產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行投資的環(huán)境。 Passage 2: 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化發(fā)展到今天，中美經(jīng)貿(mào)互補(bǔ)、互惠的特點(diǎn)更加明

21、顯。中美你中有我，我中有你，誰也離不開誰已成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。中國是美國第四大貿(mào)易伙伴，今年底還可能上升到第三位。今年上半年中美貿(mào)易額達(dá)564億美元，其中美對華出口增幅達(dá)36.1%。 隨著市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展完善，中國市場的巨大磁力正一步步顯現(xiàn)出來。預(yù)計(jì)未來3年，單貨物進(jìn)口一項(xiàng)就將達(dá)1萬億美元；到2020年，將成為全球第二大市場。新世紀(jì)中美互為最大經(jīng)貿(mào)合作伙伴之一的前景令人振奮。,二、英語中級口譯資格證書考試 英語中級口譯資格證書考試主要從聽、說、讀、寫、譯（包括筆譯與口譯）等方面對考生的語言綜合應(yīng)用能力進(jìn)行測試?？荚嚥扇】陀^試題與主觀試題相結(jié)合，單項(xiàng)技能測試和綜合技能測試相結(jié)合的辦法，分兩個(gè)階段。第一階段為

22、綜合筆試，包括聽力試卷、閱讀試卷和翻譯試卷，分為四個(gè)考試單元：,SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (聽力) PART A: SPOT DICTATION (聽寫) PART B: LISTENING COMPREHENSION (聽力理解) PART C: LISTENING AND TRANSLATION (聽譯) SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (閱讀技能) SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (英譯漢) 試比較:人事部翻譯專業(yè)(水平)考試筆譯三級 SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (漢譯英) 試比較:人事部翻譯專

23、業(yè)(水平)考試筆譯三級,上海市英語中級口譯資格證書第一階段考試 (Test Book) SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST (40 minutes) Part A: Spot Dictation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear a passage and read the same passage with blanks in it. Fill in each of the blanks with the word or words you have heard on the tape. Write you

24、r answer in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Remember you will hear the passage ONLY ONCE. One of the problems facing young people today is that they have few guidelines on which to base their choice of career. This is because they have no previous _(1) of employment. It is not uncomm

25、on for university students in their _(2) to attempt to enter a certain field of occupation, _(3) when they apply that they are not suitably qualified. They are then forced to take the first fairly reasonable job that _(4), without really thinking about the long-term prospects. To a great degree, thi

26、s can be avoided if you _(5) to plan your career and spend time analysing the employment market with regard to your _(6). The best way to start is to compile a _(7). This should list everything about you which may be of interest to a prospective employer, including _(8) and hobbies and outside inter

27、ests. When you have gathered _(9), the next step is to match your personal ability, interest and qualifications with the _(10) of various jobs and careers. At this stage, you should also be thinking about whether or not _(11) needs to be backed up by a specialized course of study, such as foreign la

28、nguage learning or _(12). By a process of elimination, you can normally plan a _(13). Even if you have a burning _(14) to join a particular field, you should still go through this systematic process. It could save you _(15) by making a false start to your working life. There is nothing wrong with _(

29、16), for example, a dress designer or a novelist. But unless you truly believe that you have the _(17) and ability, it would be pointless to pursue a career in this field. Finally, it is important _(18) if you have to compromise between what you would really like to do and what you are capable of do

30、ing. The thing to remember, in whatever job you do, is to do the job _(19) of your ability. No one can, or will, _(20) of you.,Part B: Listening Comprehension 1. Statements Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short statements. These statements will be spoken ONLY ONCE, and yo

31、u will not find them written on the paper; so you must listen carefully. When you hear a statement, read the answer choices and decide which one is closest in meaning to the statement you have heard. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLE

32、T. 1. (A) The board of directors have unanimously approved of the plans (B) The board o directors dont like to let down the new applicant. (C) I dont know what they dont like about our schemes. (D) I cant understand why they have cut down the expense. 2. (A) The plane wasnt late according to the sch

33、edule. (B) The plane didnt arrive until 8:30. (C ) The plane was 150 minutes late. (D) The plane didnt land down at 11:00. 3. (A) We havent enough money for the new exhibit. (B) We have been working hard for the exhibit. (C) Our new product will be ready this summer. (D) The new exhibit is delayed u

34、ntil this summer. 4.(A) Housing within my budget becomes hard to locate. (B) It is difficult to find accommodation for short-holiday makers. (C) People begin to buy houses in cities so as to make a bigger profit. (D) I cannot afford to move my house to the mountain areas. 5.,Talks and Conversations

35、Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear several short talks and conversations. After each of these, you will hear a few questions. Listen carefully because you will hear the talk or conversation and questions ONLY ONCE. When you hear a question, read the four answer choices and choose th

36、e best answer to that question. Then write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 11 - 14 11. (A) In a company. (B) In a car. (C) Behind a police car. (D) On their way to work. 12. (A) Her car broke down in front of the company. (B) Ther

37、e was an accident in the center of the city. (C) Her car had almost run over a small child. (D) She had received a ticket for driving too fast. 13. (A) She is driving through the city center . (B) She is followed by a police car. (C) There is a little girl crossing the road. (D) There are too many c

38、ars in front. 14. (A) The woman lives in the center of the city. (B) Most cars are exceeding the speed limit. (C) The man is the owner of the car. (D) The police are efficient and responsible.,Part C: Listening and Translation 1. Sentence Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will he

39、ar 5 sentences in English. You will hear the sentences ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each sentence, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2. Passage Translation Directions: In this part of the test, you will hear 2 p

40、assages in English. You will hear the passages ONLY ONCE. After you have heard each passage, translate it into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. You may take notes while you are listening. (1) (2),SECTION 2: STUDY SKILLS (50 minutes) Directions: In thi

41、s section, you will read several passages. Each passage is followed by several questions based on its content. You are to choose ONE best answer, (A), (B), (C) or (D), to each question. Answer all the questions following each passage on the basis of what is stated or implied in that passage and writ

42、e the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. Questions 1 - 5 There are two main things that make aircraft engineering difficult: the need to make every component as reliable as possible and the need to build everything as light as possible. The fact t

43、hat an airplane is up in the air and cannot stop if anything goes wrong, makes it perhaps a matter of life or death that its performance is absolutely dependable. Given a certain power of engine, and consequently a certain fuel consumption, there is a practical limit to the total weight of aircraft

44、that can be made to fly. Out of that weight as much as possible is wanted for fuel, radio navigational instruments, passenger seats, or freight room, and of course, the passengers or freight themselves. So the structure of the aircraft has to be as small and light as safety and efficiency will allow

45、. The designer must calculate the normal load that each part will bear. This specialist is called the “stress man”. He takes account of any unusual stress that may be put on the part as a precaution against errors in manufacture, accidental damage, etc. The stress mans calculations go to the designe

46、r of the part, and he must make it as strong as the stress man says is necessary. One or two samples are always tested to prove that they are as strong as the designer intended. Each separate part is tested, then a whole assemblyfor example, a complete wing, and finally the whole aeroplane. When a n

47、ew type of aeroplane is being made, normally only one of the first three made will be flown. Two will be destroyed on the ground in structural tests, The third one will be tested in the air. When a plane has passed all the tests it can get a government certificate of airworthiness, without which it

48、is illegal to fly, except for test flying. Making the working parts reliable is as difficult as making the structure strong enough. The flying controls, the electrical equipment, the fire precautions, etc. must not only be light in weight, but must work both at high altitudes where the temperature m

49、ay be below freezing point and in the hot air of an airfield in the tropics. To solve all these problems the aircraft industry has a large number of research workers, with elaborate laboratories and test houses, and new materials to give the test strength in relation to weight are constantly being t

50、ested.,1.The two main requirements of aircraft design are _. (A) speed and cost (B) reliability and passenger comfort (C) lightness and dependability (D) ability to stay up in the air and avoid breakdowns 2.The maximum possible weight of an aircraft is determined by _. (A) the engine power. (B) the

51、amount of freight room (C) the number of passengers (D) international regulations 3. The stress mans job is to _. (A) test how safe the plane is (B) calculate how strong each part must be (C) work out what height the plane may fly at (D) control the amount of luggage each passenger may carry 4. The

52、first three aeroplanes of a new type _. (A) are only for show(B) are all destroyed (C) are later broken up for spare parts(D) are used for testing purposes 5. All equipment in an aircraft must _. (A) be tested to destruction (B) not be too light in weight (C) work especially well at high temperature

53、s (D) work perfectly within a wide range of temperatures,SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST (1) (30 minutes） Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. As individuals and as a nation, were defined by the choices we make

54、. And too often, by the tough decisions we avoid. Most of us have avoided even thinking about how our rapidly growing population is affecting our quality of life and shaping our society. Our population has more than doubled since World War II, and at this rate, we could be on our way to 1 billion pe

55、ople living in the United States by the end of the century. Our population growth, driven in part by unchecked immigration, is already straining our healthcare and educational systems and, less noticeablybut far more importantputting a heavy burden on our natural resources. All these pressures on ou

56、r resources will only worsen unless our leaders begin a national dialogue on the future of this country and start making the tough choices. Politicians are avoiding debate on these issues because they are the most difficult ones to confront. In campaign debating, these are wedge issues. But failure

57、to come to terms with them will drive a wedge between all of us and a prosperous, healthy future for this country.,SECTION 4: TRANSLATION TEST (2) (30 minutes) Directions: Translate the following passage into English and write your version in the corresponding space in your ANSWER BOOKLET. 本公司成立于198

58、8年。經(jīng)過不斷發(fā)展，目前公司下屬全資專業(yè)從事工程施工的單位有4 家，公司參股的企業(yè)有3家。公司擁有一大批技術(shù)人員和管理人員，其中有中、高級專業(yè)職稱的占65%。雄厚的技術(shù)力量和科學(xué)的管理為公司的健康發(fā)展奠定了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。 不斷深化的社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)為公司的生存和發(fā)展提供了更大的機(jī)遇和空間。近年來，先后參與承建了一大批上海市重大工程，為建設(shè)國際大都市作出了應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。,考生通過上述第一階段的綜合筆試后，獲得參加第二階段口試的資格。口試包括口語和口譯兩大部分，其測試形式、要求與目的簡述如下： 5口語考試要求考生掌握英語口語表達(dá)的基本技能，包括語音語調(diào)、措辭與句法、語句的連貫與說話的流利度。考試要求考生按所給題目的要求作命題發(fā)言、或者按所給圖表或圖片及要求作敘述或發(fā)表評論、或者按所給書面短文（長度為300詞左右