1、,形容詞 、副詞的比較級和最高級,一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:,1,be+形容詞,I am_ ( happy, happily). He is _ (successful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2,形容詞+名詞,I am a _ student. (happy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3,動詞+副詞,He runs _ (quick, quickly). He studied _.

2、(good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happy successful kind,happy successful kind,quickly well carefully,一,形容詞和副詞在句中的位置:,4,特殊的有3種情況:,feel, look, sound, smell, taste, 感覺, 看起來, 聽起來, 聞起來, 嘗起來 get,become,turn(變得)+形容詞,1.I feel _.A.terrible B.terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks_.A.happy

3、B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavily,A A C B A,something(肯定句), anything (否定,疑問句), everything, nothing +形容詞/ 修飾詞 eg: something important / anything to eat 一些

4、重要的事情 / 一些吃的東西 nothing difficult / something to do 沒有什么困難的 / 一些事情做 3. Enough ( 足夠) 放在名詞前, 形容詞,副詞后面 eg : enough time / enough money old enough to / fast enough to My sister is old enough to look afer herself. The teenagers arent serious enough to drive .,He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. ha

5、ppily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardly C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our count

6、ry is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly,A B C B A A A,8. Is there _ in the newspaper ? A. something new B. new anything C. anything new 9. There is _ with my bike. It works well. A. nothing wrong B. wrong something C. something wrong 10. He speaks _ for me to understand. A. too slowly B. s

7、lowly enough C. enough slowly 11. He runs _ to catch up with me . A. too fast B. quick enough C. quickly enough 12. Im _ I cant say a word A. too happy to B. happy enough that C. so happy that,C A B C C,你能給我一些吃的嗎? Can you _? 2. 老師告訴我們一些有趣的事情 The teacher _. 3. 他夠高可以摘到那個蘋果 He is _ the apple. 4. 他工作夠仔細(xì)

8、 He works_. 5. 他上課不夠認(rèn)真 He _. 6. 這音樂聽起來很美妙 _. 7. Tom 看起來不開心 _. 8. 這石頭太重 我?guī)筒粍?The stone _ carry.,give me anything to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to,形容詞和副詞的比較

9、等級 原級、比較級、最高級,一、構(gòu)成的規(guī)則變化： 1、一般在單音節(jié)詞尾加 er 或 est 原級 比較級 最高級 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest 2、以e結(jié)尾的單詞只在詞尾加-r或-st 原級 比較級 最高級 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest,3、只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞, 先雙寫這個輔音字母, 再加-er或-est。 big bigg

10、er biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin thinner thinnest redredder-reddest fat - fatter - fattest gladgladder-gladdest 4、以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的單詞，先改y為i, 再加-er或-est。除early 外，以ly結(jié)尾的單詞，一般在詞前加more / most. easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earliest carefully more carefully mo

11、st carefully,變比較級和最高級 small nice big early heavy wet late cold fine red happy early,smaller,the smallest,nicer,the nicest,bigger,the biggest,earlier,the earliest,heavier,the heaviest,wetter,the wettest,later,the latest,colder,the coldest,finer,the finest,redder,the reddest,happier,the happiest,earli

12、er,the earliest,5、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加 more或 most。 eg. delicious more delicious - the most delicious beautiful more beautiful - the most beautiful interesting more interesting the most interesting important more important-the most important friendly - more friendly-the most friendly quickly-more quickly

13、the most quickly happily-more happily the most happily 注： early-earlier-earliest,變比較級和最高級 happily- easily- friendly- quickly- carefully- heavily- luckily-,特殊: early-,interesting- important- popular- beautiful- delicious-,more happily,-the most happily,more easily,-the most easily,more friendly,-the

14、most friendly,more quickly,-the most quickly,more carefully,-the most carefully,more heavily,-the most heavily,more luckily,-the most luckily,earlier,-the earliest,more interesting,-the most interesting,more important,-the most important,more popular,-the most popular,more beautiful,-the most beauti

15、ful,more delicious,-the most delicious,二、構(gòu)成不規(guī)則變化的單詞: eg. good / well better best ill / bad / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther（指路程更遠(yuǎn)） / further（指意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn) 一步） farthest / furthest oldolder（指年齡大?。? elder（指家庭成員長幼）- oldest / eldest eg.1. Im too tired. I cant walk farther

16、 than you. 2. He went to America to do further study and get further information . 3. My elder brother is two years older than I.,特殊的比較級和最高級 1,good/well - 2,bad/badly/ill - 3,many/much - 4,little - 5,far路程遠(yuǎn)- 意義深遠(yuǎn)或進(jìn)一步- 6,old年齡大小- 家庭成員長幼-,better,-the best,worse,-the worst,more,-the most,less,- the lea

17、st,farther,-the farthest,further,-the furthest,older,-the oldest,elder,-the eldest,形容詞、副詞比較等級的用法與句型： 一、 原級句型：表示兩者一樣或不一樣 1、A與B在某一方面程度相同: as+原級+as eg.1) My friend Kay is as tall as I / me. 我朋友Kay與我一樣高。 2) My friend Kay runs as quickly as I / me. Kay與我跑得一樣快。 我和她一樣害羞。 我學(xué)習(xí)和他一樣認(rèn)真。 2、A在某一方面不及B: Anot as/so+

18、原級+as B. eg.1) My friend Kay isnt as/ so tall as I / me. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as hard so 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as,I am as shy as her I study as carefully a

19、s him,A B,Exercises,Joan與ate一樣小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,as,2、我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,3、那條綠色的裙子不如那條紅色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice,as,4.那些學(xué)生跳高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,5.他沒吉姆那么早來到學(xué)校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,6、湯姆

20、與她一樣認(rèn)真聽老師講課。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,as,carefully,as,二、比較級句型:表示兩者 (人或事物) 的比較 1、A +比較級+ than B. I am taller than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers. 2、比較級前可加a little / a bit 一點兒, a lot/much得多, /even / still甚至/更加等來修飾。 Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more beautifu

21、l than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ). 3、比較級+and+比較級，表示“越來越.” faster and faster, more and more beautiful warmer and warmer, more and more important The days are getting longer and longer. The World Cup is getting more and more popular,注： “比較級and比較級”意為“越來越” 。多音節(jié)比較級用“more and more形容詞原

22、級”形式。 The group became more and more popular.,Exercises 0ne,1.他今天好多了。,better,這個故事比那個故事還更有趣。,This story is _ _ _ than that one.,even,more,interesting,3.今天天氣熱了一些。,a,little,He is _ _ today.,much,Its _ _ hotter today.,4.他跑得越來越快。He ran _ _ _.,faster,and,faster,5我們的生活變得越來越好。,Our life is getting _ _ _.,bet

23、ter,and,better,6那個公園變得越來越美麗。,The park is getting _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beautiful,7她越來越聰明了。She becomes_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,8.雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,他比約翰矮。,He is _ _ _.,shorter,than,John,3.你舞跳得比她好。,Exercises Two,漢堡包比薯條更好吃。,Hamburgers are _ _ _ French fries.,more,de

24、licious,than,You dance _ _ she/her.,better,than,4他開車比我小心,He drives _ _ _ I/me.,more,carefully,than,I am _ than him ( tall ) It is much _ ( cold ) today. The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one . He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you . Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours He is even _ ( il

25、l ) today I can walk _ than he . ( far ) English is much _ ( important) The meat smells still_(delicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard) 8. We cant read so _ as they ( loud ),taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious

26、hard loudly,這本書比那本書難 The book _ that one 這個故事和那個一樣有趣 The story is _ that one 李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _ 這個盒子比那個重一點 The box is _that one 我們國家越來越強(qiáng)大 Our country is getting _. 中山越來越漂亮 Zhongshan is _. 我們英語比他們好多了 Our English _ 他不如我外向 He is _ me . 我跳得不如他遠(yuǎn) I dont jump _ him 他英語說得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _me,

27、is more difficult than as interesting as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so / as outgoing as as far as so / as well as,4、The +比較級, the+比較級, 表示“越越.” The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more (you read), the better (you speak). The more you exercise, the healthier you keep. 5、Who / Which+比較級, A or B? Which is better, A or B? A is the better of two. Who runs faster, Tom or Kay?,你吃的越多就越