1、語法填空公開課,Rational Cloze語法填空,從語法結(jié)構(gòu)與意義上解題,龍巖二中 陳泗榮 16-12-2015,語法填空公開課,Try your best to fill the blanks,On a cold December night I _ (give) my heart to you And by the summer you were _ (go) Now as the days grow _ (old) and the stars will start to dim All I have _ (be) memories and this song When will I

2、see you again When will the sky start to rain When will the stars start to shine When will I know that youre _ (me). In that misty morning I saw your _ (smile) face.,gave,gone,older,are,mine,smiling,語法填空公開課,月考情況,A PIECE OF CAKE?,語法填空公開課,How to deal with Rational Cloze?,Part A: What is absent? 缺什么？(無

3、提示詞) -從語法結(jié)構(gòu)分析,語法填空公開課,Exercise 1:,1. 【2014全國卷1】Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. 2. 【2010廣東】He asked his teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _?” 3. 【2015全國卷1】For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away_66_ car and offers all the scenery of t

4、he better-known city. 4. 【2015全國卷2】Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. 5. 【2014全國卷1】But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months.,缺什么？,_,which/ that,_,it,_,by,_,the,_,_,or,缺主語,缺賓語,缺介詞,缺限定詞,缺連詞,語法填空公開課,Exercise 2:,1. 【2015全

5、國卷1】Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64_ are pictured by artists. 2. 【2015全國卷2】The adobe dwellings (土坯房) . are admired by even (42) _ most modern of architects and engineers. 3. 【2015全國卷1】. during the hot day; (4

6、7) _ the same time, they warm up again for the night. 4. 【2014全國卷2】There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _62_ some of them looked very anxious and. 5. 【2014全國卷1】 Then the driver stood up and asked, “_68_ anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”,缺什么？,_,which/ that,_,the,_,at,_,_,and,_,Did,

7、缺主語,缺限定詞,缺介詞,缺連詞,缺助動詞,語法填空公開課,要點歸納1: 1. 句子缺主語或賓語，一定是填代詞或名詞（多考代詞）; 2. 名詞前面，若沒有限定詞（ 限定詞：冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞another, other等），很可能是填限定詞; 3. 句子不缺主語、表語，動詞后不缺賓語的情況下，名詞或代詞的前面一定是填介詞； 4. 若兩個或幾個單詞或短語之間沒有連詞，可能是填連詞；若兩句之間沒有連詞，也沒有分號或句號，一定時填并列連詞或從屬連詞。,語法填空公開課,How to deal with Rational Cloze?,Part B: How to change? 怎么變？

8、(有提示詞) -從意義上（即語境）解題,語法填空公開課,Exercise 3: 怎么變？,1. 【2015全國卷2】This cycle (48) _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night. 2. Dr. Bethune died of his wounds On November 12, 1939 and _ (bury) in Shijiazhuang. 3. I politely declined her invitation, _ (close) my boo

9、k and walked away.,要點歸納2：若句中沒有別的謂語動詞，或者雖然有謂語動詞，但需填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，所給動詞就是謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，就要考慮 _。,_,_,goes,_,_,was buried,_,_,closed,時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致,_,語法填空公開課,More practice:,1. When I saw Mary, she _ (play) on the piano. 2. A hunter is a man who _ (catch) animals. 3. I will visit you if Father _ (allow) me. 4. The

10、y cant leave until they _ (do) their work. 5. -This cloth _ (wash) well and lasts long. -Ok. Ill take it. ,was playing,catches,allows,have done,washes,語法填空公開課,1. 2014全國卷2.and the crowd of strangers 50. _ (sudden) became friendly to one another. 2. 2014全國卷1The river was so polluted that it 62. _ (act

11、ual) caught fire and burned. 3. There must be something _ (serious) wrong with our society. 4. 2014全國卷1While there are 68._(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69 changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70

12、 _ (patience).,Exercise 4: 怎么變？,_,suddenly,_,actually,_,seriously,_,amazing,_,patient,語法填空公開課,要點歸納3: 1）修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，要用副詞形式。例1-3 2）作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞。例4,2014全國卷2.some of them looked very anxious and 63_(disappoint),_,_,_,disappointed,語法填空公開課,Exercise 5: 怎么變？,1. 2014全國卷2.but he refused 66. _ (s

13、top) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67._ (ride). 2. 2015全國卷2 When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (46) _ (cool) the house during the hot day 3. 2015全國卷2 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) (41) _ (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American So

14、uthwest are admired by .,_,to stop,_,to cool,_,_,_,_,built,=which were built,_,riding,語法填空公開課,4. 2015全國卷2 what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their (43) ability to “air condition” a house without (44) _ (use) electric equipment. 5. 2014全國卷1 It took years of work 65. _ (reduce ) the industria

15、l pollution. 6. 2015全國卷1A study of travelers 68._ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. . Abercrombie 掌握文章主旨 (2) Analyze sentence structures; 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) (3) Refer to the context; 參照上下語境 (4) Improve reading ability; 提高閱讀能力,語法填空公開課,Do keep the following in mind,Practice _ (make)