1、Unit 1 Great scientists,characteristic n. 特征，特性 radium n.鐳 painter n.畫家，油漆匠 put forward提出 scientific adj. 科學(xué)的 conclude vt.紡 enthusiastic 熱情的 cautious 小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的 reject 拒絕,不接受 universe 宇宙,世界,Who put forward a theory about black holes?,誰(shuí)提出了黑洞理論?,put forward,提出（+表示建議,計(jì)劃等的名詞）= come up with,e.g. put forward

2、 a suggestion,put forward a plan,put forward a piece of advice,put away put off put out,推遲,撲滅,放好,2. conclude vt. beat B. beat; won C. beat; defeat D. won; defeat,B,4. attend vt.,(1) to take good care of (a sick person, for example)照看,照料.,They will attend an important meeting. The doctor attended the

3、 patients patiently.,(2) to be present at 出席,到場(chǎng),attend a lecture 聽講座 attend school上學(xué) attend church去教堂,expose sth/sb to,使顯露；暴露,別把你的皮膚暴露于太陽(yáng)底下.,Dont expose your skin to the sun,Those who were exposed to bird-flu were separated.,染上禽流感的人都被隔離了,5. expose, 使暴露于;使接觸到, 揭露,揭發(fā),e.g. expose a crime,揭發(fā)罪行,6. cure,v

4、t.治愈，痊愈,e.g. The doctor cured him of his cold.,cure sb. of sth. 治好了某人的,糾正了某人的,He cured the child of bad habits.,n.治愈;治療(辦法),e.g. Theres no cure for AIDS.,The doctor gave the patient some medicine to cure his headache.,7. challenge n. 挑戰(zhàn) vt. 向挑戰(zhàn) 面臨挑戰(zhàn)： challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事，激勵(lì)某人做某事 Mr. Wan

5、g challenged me to play another tennis game.,face a challenge,8. absorb v. 吸收,吸引,This kind of paper absorbs water.,The old man was absorbed in the book. The old man absorbed himself in the book.,be absorbed in 專心于 absorb oneself in,Its too hard for me to absorb so many good ideas at once.,9. suspect

6、 vt.認(rèn)為；懷疑 n.被懷疑者；嫌疑犯 e.g. Some people suspected that he cheated in the exam. The policeman suspected Mr. Smith to have killed his wife. I suspect her of lying. The police arrested two suspects. suspect sb. to have done sth.懷疑某人做了某事 suspect sb. of doing sth.,suspect表示“有存在或?qū)賹?shí)的想法，相信”，即懷疑其有； doubt表示“無(wú)把握

7、，不相信”，即懷疑其無(wú)。 The policeman suspected Mr. Smith to have killed his wife. I doubt whether/if he will come.,10. blame vt. 責(zé)備，譴責(zé) be to blame (for)應(yīng)該為受責(zé)備 The driver is not to blame for the accident. blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因某事責(zé)備某人 He blamed you for the neglect of duty. blame sth. on sb. 把某事怪在某人頭上 Th

8、e boss blamed the mistake on me.,It was the boy who _ for the fight with his brother. was to blame B. was blaming C. was to be blamed D. blamed,A,11. handle, C柄,把手,e.g. the handle of the door/ the cup,門杯子的把手, vt. 對(duì)待,處理,e.g. I didnt know how to handle these people.,我不知道如何對(duì)付這些人。,翻譯： 這條鐵路把西藏和內(nèi)地(the inl

9、and area) 連起來(lái)了,12. link A to B 把A與B連接；聯(lián)系,e.g. Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.,指紋證實(shí)了嫌疑犯的犯罪事實(shí)。,be linked to 和有聯(lián)系,This railway links Tibet to the inland areas.,13.announce,vt. 宣布,發(fā)布,e.g. The host announced that she would sing another song.,主持人宣布說(shuō)她將再唱一首歌。,The vote was completed. The chairm

10、an announced the result to the audience.,投票完畢。主席宣布了結(jié)果。,announcer,announcement,n. 播音員,n. 宣布,發(fā)布,announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布,14. instruct,vt. 指示,命令,吩咐,e.g. He instructed me to deliver it to a customer.,他吩咐我把東西送去給顧客。,instruct sb. to do sth.吩咐/指導(dǎo)/命令某人做某事,instruction, 教授;訓(xùn)練;指導(dǎo),e.g. My job is to instruct yo

11、u in English.,我的工作是教你們英語(yǔ)。,instruct sb. (in sth.)教授, 傳授某人(技能等),n.,15.contribute vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，捐助 Would you like to contribute? Would you like to contribute to our fund? The singer contributed $5 million to the Red Cross.,contribute (sth.) to sb.向某人捐獻(xiàn),contribution n. make a contribution to為做貢獻(xiàn)，為捐獻(xiàn),16.

12、apart from 除之外，此外 Apart from English, we have many other subjects to learn.,besides, in addition to “除之外還有”,except “除之外, 其余都”,Apart from the last question, I have finished all.,17.be strict with sb. (in sth.)對(duì)某人(在某方面)嚴(yán)格 We should be strict with ourselves. My parents are strict with me in my study. 18.make sense 講得通，有意義 This sentence doesnt make sense. make sense of sth. 理解，明白 I cant make any sense of t