1、,Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂,Revision,1.到達(dá) 2.許多 3.說(shuō)明的原因 4.使某人想起某事 5.對(duì)感到驚奇 6.承認(rèn)做某事 7.在之上 8.一堆 9.受的限制,phrase,words,1.卸貨 2.木制的 3.發(fā)生 4.非常 5.使驚訝 6.羊毛的 7.商品 8.承認(rèn) 9.發(fā)現(xiàn) 10.關(guān)在,thirsty adj 貪杯的，喝的 be thirty to death 渴得要死 bethirstyfor= behungryfor 渴望得到（如饑似渴） Iamthirstyforthebook.,New words and expressions,h

2、aunt v (鬼)來(lái)訪(fǎng)，鬧鬼 haunt visit（不適用于人的拜訪(fǎng)，只用于ghost) Theghosthauntedthehouse. 這個(gè)房子鬧鬼 The castle is said to be haunted . 據(jù)說(shuō)那座城堡有幽靈出現(xiàn)。 a haunted house 鬧鬼的房子,block v 堵 The door was blocked by chairs . Thepipewasblocked furniture n 家具（不可數(shù)名詞） apieceoffurniture一件家具 asetoffurniture一套家具 whisky n 威士忌酒 wine 果酒，如葡萄酒

3、，石榴酒等 beer 啤酒 brandy 白蘭地,suggest vt 建議，提議 suggest + that 從句 I suggest that we meet at the restaurant . suggest + doing sth I suggest meeting at the restaurant . vt 暗示，表明 His silence suggested that he knew something about the man .,1. A public house which was recently bought by Mr. Ian Thompson is up

4、 for sale.,public house 酒館、酒店，口語(yǔ)中縮略為pub be up for 有待于， 為了某一目的 be up for sale 有待出售，供出售 This problem is up for discussion at the next meeting . 這個(gè)問(wèn)題擬在下次會(huì)議討論。,on sale: (廉價(jià)）銷(xiāo)售，特賣(mài)、降價(jià)處理 The coat is on sale. 這件上衣在降價(jià)特賣(mài). for sale：表示一種出售中的狀態(tài)。 Excuse me, are these for sale? 打擾了，這些東西賣(mài)嗎？,2. He told me that （he c

5、ould not go to sleep one night because he heard a strange noise coming from the bar.）他告訴我有天夜里他怎么也睡不著，因?yàn)樗?tīng)到酒吧里傳來(lái)一陣奇怪的響聲。,（1）that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，其中because引導(dǎo)的原因 狀語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明為什么睡不著的原因。 （2）coming為現(xiàn)在分詞，它引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)修飾noise， 為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。,go to sleep= all asleep入睡 go to bed去睡覺(jué),在一些表示感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞如see，hear，feel，watch，notice 等之后，往往用賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)

6、，其賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)既可以是不定式（通常不加to），也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，兩者在意義上區(qū)別不大，現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，不定式則表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生了： I heard someone knocking at the door. 我聽(tīng)到有人正敲門(mén)。 I heard you sing this song yesterday. 昨天我聽(tīng)到你唱這支歌。,3. Though Mr. Thompson had turned the lights off before he went to bed, they were on in the morning. 雖然湯普森臨睡覺(jué)時(shí)把燈關(guān)了，但早晨燈卻都亮著。,on 為形容詞，

7、表示“開(kāi)著的，接通的”， 其反義詞為 off turn on turn off be on be off 1. When he arrived home , he found that all the lights were on/ off. 2.Is the TV on ? I thought I had turned it off.,4. He also said that he had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.他還說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，這肯定

8、是鬼魂昨天晚上喝的。,must :表推測(cè)。對(duì)已發(fā)生的事表示推測(cè)，因此must后面要用完成時(shí)。,the night before 前一天晚上 last night 昨天晚上 the week before 前一個(gè)星期 ast week 上個(gè)星期 the day before 前一天 yesterday 昨天 the next day 第二天 tomorrow 明天,直接引語(yǔ)變間接引語(yǔ)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)要改變 nowthen， todaythat day tonightthat night two days agotwo days before/ earlier tomorrowthe next/ fol

9、lowing day last nightthe night before等。,5. When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr. Thompson shook his head.,for :表目的（如：go home for lunch ) a free drink 免費(fèi)飲料 shake ones head, 搖頭，表示異議 nod ones head 點(diǎn)頭,apublichouse酒吧 upforsale有待出售 be haunted 鬧鬼 go to sleep 入睡 the ne

10、xt morning 第二天早上 turnoff關(guān)閉 a free drink 免費(fèi)的飲料 shakeoneshead搖頭 evenif即使 giveaway捐獻(xiàn)，免費(fèi)的送,本課需要掌握的詞組,If you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner.(第40課) 非真實(shí)對(duì)的條件句：if從句過(guò)去式，表示一種虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 真實(shí)條件句：if從句一般時(shí)，主句將來(lái)時(shí)。 Youll miss the train if you dont hurry.,Must, Have to and Need.(第41課) must表

11、示“必須”做某事。 have to是表示“不得不”做某事。 must be結(jié)構(gòu)表示一種推測(cè)。He must be a fool. must have done結(jié)構(gòu)表示“對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)”。 Marys score on the test is the highest in her class.She must have studied very hard.,need: 1.實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。表示“需要”。 He needs a car. He doesnt need a car. Does he need a car? 2.Neednt否定形式做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。表示“不必要、沒(méi)必要”。 mustnt進(jìn)行區(qū)別

12、。mustnt表示“不應(yīng)該”。 We mustnt buy things we dont need.【經(jīng)典的句子】,Have.(第42課) “have+名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)可以用來(lái)代替普通動(dòng)詞： have a walk=walk have a talk=talk have a drink=drink have a look=look,Can and Be able to.(第43課) 都可以表示“能夠”做某事。但是be able to更加強(qiáng)調(diào)一種“個(gè)人能力”，包括智力、體力、技能方面。 can表示的能力可以是沒(méi)有做過(guò)的事情。而be able to所說(shuō)的“能夠、能力”是實(shí)踐過(guò)的，其實(shí)也就是一種所謂“個(gè)人能力”的表現(xiàn)。 be able to有比can更多、更靈活的時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用。 要表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)成功的