1、新牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊一第三單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理及單元練習(xí)M1 Unit3一、詞匯大集合I. 單詞1. gym 健身房，體育館 2. stay 保持3. slim 苗條的，纖細(xì)的 4. figure 體型，身材5. weight 體重，重量，杠鈴片 6. ashamed 慚愧的，羞愧的7. since 因?yàn)?，既?8. weight-loss 減肥的，瘦身的9. exercise 鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. work 起作用，有效果，奏效11. priceless 無價(jià)的，珍貴的 12. recover 痊愈，恢復(fù)健康，重新獲得，13. liver 肝臟 14. failure 衰退，衰竭，故障，失靈，失敗15

2、. contain 包含，容納 16. harmful 有害的17. chemical 化學(xué)物資，化學(xué)物品，化學(xué)的 18. operation 手術(shù)19. exact 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的 20. match 比賽，相配的人/物，匹配，相稱21. follow 遵循，遵守，依照 22. advice 建議，忠告23. seldom 很少，不常，難得 24. damage 傷害，25. attractive 有吸引力的 26. touching 動(dòng)人的，感人的27. stranger 陌生人 28. embarrassed 尷尬的，難為情的29. pressure 壓力 30. actress 女演員

3、31. overweight 肥胖的，體重超標(biāo)的 32. diet 節(jié)食，日常飲食，控制飲食33. properly 適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適地 34. skinny 極瘦的，皮包骨的35. lift 舉起 36. consider 考慮37. effect 作用，影響，效果 38. affect 影響39. sportsman 運(yùn)動(dòng)員 40. achievement 成就41. risk 冒險(xiǎn) 42. post （在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的）帖子43. recognize 認(rèn)出，識(shí)別，認(rèn)可，公認(rèn) 44. lifestyle 生活方式，生活習(xí)慣45. energy 能量 46. regularly 定期地，有規(guī)律地，經(jīng)

4、常47. regular定期的，有規(guī)律的，經(jīng)常的 48. yet 然而，可是49. skip 跳過，略過 50. control 控制51. calorie 卡路里，卡 52. teenage 十幾歲的53. system 系統(tǒng) 54. skin 皮膚55. count 算數(shù)，有效 56. relaxed 放松的，輕松的57. ability 能力 58. concentrate 集中；全神貫注59. amount 量，數(shù)量 60. loss 丟失，損失61. suggestion 建議II. 短語(yǔ)1. stay healthy 保持健康 2. be dying to 渴望，切望3. hear

5、 from sb. 收到某人來信 4. used to do 過去常常5. work out 鍛煉 6. lose weight 減肥7. put on weight 增肥 8. be ashamed of 為感到羞愧9. be popular among/ with 受歡迎 10. keep doing sth. 一直做某事11. recover from 恢復(fù)，恢復(fù)知覺 12. liver failure 肝功能衰竭13. regret to do 遺憾的去做 14. regret doing 后悔做過15. causeto 引起，導(dǎo)致 16. donate . to 捐贈(zèng)17. be e

6、mbarrassed about 因感到羞愧 18. go on diets 節(jié)食19. come across 偶遇，無意中發(fā)現(xiàn) 20. in secret 秘密地 21. get hurt 受傷 22. build up 增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)23. on ones own 獨(dú)立地，獨(dú)自地 24. consider doing sth 考慮做某事25. fall out 發(fā)生， 脫落 26. side effect 副作用27. take the risk 冒險(xiǎn) 28. recommend sth to sb. 向推薦29. along with連同一道 30. in the long/short t

7、erm 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看31. give up on 放棄，對(duì)感到絕望 32. as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上33. take in 接受，理解，吸收 34. in no time 立刻35. risk doing 冒險(xiǎn)做某事 36. call sb. names 辱罵某人37. a headache to 麻煩事 38. a good amount of 大量的二、句型大集合1. I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I dont work out any more. 我以前也常去健身房， 一周三周，但我現(xiàn)在不鍛煉了。2. I

8、 am trying to lose weight because Im so ashamed of my body. 我正在努力減肥，因?yàn)槲业捏w形讓我覺得很難為情。3. I regret taking those weight-loss pills. 我很后悔服用那種減肥藥。4. I think you look great as you are. 我覺得你目前這個(gè)樣子就很棒。5. Its the same in Chinamany people, some of whom are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or tak

9、ing weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous.在中國(guó)也是一樣的情況許多人，包括有些根本就不超重的人，總是在節(jié)食，或者是吃減肥藥片，這些做法往往是危險(xiǎn)的。6. Now he is considering taking some pills, which he thinks will take him become stronger.他正在考慮服用藥片，他覺得這樣能是他更健壯。7. Healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to become fit. 健康的飲食習(xí)慣加上

10、經(jīng)常鍛煉是保持健壯的唯一途徑。8. Walking and riding your bike count, and so do school sports.行走和騎自行車就算，在學(xué)校進(jìn)行的體育活動(dòng)也算。9. As a matter of fact, loss of sleep can make you look tired, and even cause you to put on weight. 事實(shí)上，失眠會(huì)是你面容疲倦，甚至身體發(fā)胖。10. If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much better in

11、 no time at all! 如果你遵守以上建議，用不了多久你就會(huì)氣色好、感覺棒三、單元綜合練習(xí)第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21You were very impolite to him，for_you should make an apology to him，I think.Athis BwhichCwhat Dthat22I bought an ancient Chinese vase，_was very reasonable.Awhich pri

12、ceBthe price of whichCits priceDthe price of whose23_has already been pointed out，grammar is not a set of dead rules.AAs BItCThat DWhich24Whenever I met him，_was fairly often，I liked his sweet and hopeful smile.Awhat BthatCwhich Dwhen25He made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to scie

13、nce.Awhich I think isBwhich I think it isCwhich I think itDI think which is26In one night，the city was completely destroyed by a terrible earthquake，_about 240,000 people died.Ain that BwhichCin which Dthe one27Betty must be unhappy without me，_she?Amust BisCmustnt Disnt28If you want helpmoney or an

14、ything，let me know，_you?Adont BwillCshall Ddo29I dont suppose anyone will volunteer，_？Ado I Bdont ICwill they Dwont they30The man_me though he promised to.Afailed in help Bfailed to helpCfails in helping Dfails to helping31The soldier risked_down by the car to save the child.Aknocking Bto knockCbein

15、g knocked Dto be knocked32I had to pay ten dollars for this bowl.Its probably_.Aworth Bworth soCworth them Dworth it33They got_last year and they are living happily.Ato marry BmarryingCmarry Dmarried34The teacher kept us_the same poem again and again.Apracticing to readBto practice readingCto practi

16、ce to readDpracticing reading35The angry lady left the shop，_never come to shop there again.Adetermining BdeterminedCto determine Ddetermine第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Even though it was only October，my students were already whispering about Christmas plans.With

17、each passing day everyone became more _36_，waiting for the final school bell.Upon its _37_ everyone would run for their coats and go home，everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes.I had often _38_ what kind of home life David had，and what kind of mother could send her son to scho

18、ol dressed so _39_ for the cold winter months，without a coat，boots，or gloves.But something made David _40_.I can still remember he was always _41_ a smile and willing to help.He always _42_ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor.We never talked much.He _43_ just simply smile and ask wha

19、t else he could do，then thank me for letting him stay and slowly _44_ home.Weeks passed and the _45_ over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of _46_ before the holiday break.I smiled in _47_ as the last of them hurried out the door.Turning around I saw David _48_ standing

20、 by my desk.“I have something for you，”he said and _49_ from behind his back a small box._50_ it to me，he said anxiously，“Open it.”I took the box from him，thanked him and slowly unwrapped it.I lifted the lid and to my _51_ saw nothing.I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said，“T

21、he box is nice，David，but its _52_.”“Oh no，it isnt，”said David.“Its full of love.My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldnt see or touch unless you know its there.”Tears filled my eyes _53_ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given _54_ to.After that Christmas，D

22、avid and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning _55_ the little empty box set on my desk.36A.anxiousBcourageousCseriousDcautious37A.warningBringingCcallingDyelling38A.scoldedBwonderedCrealizedDlearned39A.modestlyBnaturallyCinaccuratelyDinappropriately40A.popularBupsetCspecialDfunny41A.

23、expressingBdeliveringCwearingDsharing42A.practisedBwanderedCstudiedDstayed43A.wouldBshouldCmightDcould44A.aim atBturn toCput offDhead for45A.argumentBexcitementCmovementDjudgment46A.schoolByearCeducationDprogram47A.reliefBreturnCvainDcontrol48A.weaklyBsadlyCquietlyDhelplessly49A.searchedBfoundCraise

24、dDpulled50A.HoldingBHandingCSendingDLeaving51A.delightBexpectationCappreciationDsurprise52A.cheapBemptyCuselessDimproper53A.asBuntilCbecauseDthough54A.adviceBsupportCattentionDcommand55A.fromBbehindCoverDtowards第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AReal Friend，Real Meani

25、ngWe can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen？”“When I got that great job，did Jim really feel good about it，as a friend？Or did he envy my luck？”When we look back，doubts like these can make

26、us feel bad.But when we look back，its too late.Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies？Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen，we will miss the meaning behind the words.Suppose someone tells you，“Youre a lucky dog.”and thats friendly.But a “l(fā)ucky d

27、og”？Theres a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you observe your luck.Just think of all the things you have to be “thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means an

28、other.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he？Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isnt important.Its telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you havent got a date for Saturday n

29、ight.How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words？One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks？Does what he says agree with the tone of voice？His posture(姿態(tài))？The look in his eyes？Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning

30、of what people say to you may save another mistake.56When we listen to a person talking，the most important thing for us is to _.Anotice his body language when the person is talkingBlook at his face and notice his expressionCpay attention to his tone and his postureDjudge the real meaning from his sp

31、eech and behavior57According to the author，the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that _.Awe fail to listen carefully when they talkBwe sometimes dont believe what our friends sayCwe are tired of what they sayDpeople usually state one thing but mean another58Which of the following sentences

32、 is TRUE according to the passage?APerhaps he wishes himself to have the same situation as you when he says “you are a lucky dog”BMost mistakes we usually make are about money.CThere is only one way to tell the real meaning behind someones words.DIts not worth spending time in getting someones real

33、meaning.59This passage is mainly about _.Awhat to do when you listen to othersBhow to avoid mistakes when you communicate with peopleCwhich kind of mistake you can make when you are talking to othersDwhy we go wrong with peopleBFor years we have been told that encouraging a childs selfrespect is imp

34、ortant to his or her success in life.But child experts are now learning that too much praise can lead to the opposite effect.Praiseaholic_kids who expect it at every turn may become teens who seek to same kind of approval from friends when asked if they want to go in the backseat of the car.The impl

35、ication(含義) of saying “You are the prettiest girl in class” or talking about the goals she succeed but not her overall effort is that you love her only when she looks the best，scores the highest，achieves the most.And this carries over to the classroom.Social psychologist Carrol Dweck，PhD，tested the

36、effects of overpraise on 400 fifth graders while she was at Columbia University.She found that kids praised for “trying hard” did better on tests and were more likely to take on difficult assignments than those praised for being “smart”“Praising attributes(品質(zhì)) or abilities makes a false promise that

37、 success will come to you because you have that quality，and it devalues effort，so children are afraid to take on challenges，”says Dweck，now at Stanford University，“They figure theyd better quit while theyre ahead.”60The underlined words “Praiseaholic kids” refer to kids who are_.Atired of being prai

38、sedBworthy of being praisedCvery proud of being praisedDextremely fond of being praised61The author quoted(引用) Dr.Dwecks words in the last paragraph in order to make the article_.AbetterknownBbetterorganizedCmore persuasiveDmore interesting62We can infer from the passage that_.Apraise for efforts sh

39、ould be more encouragedBpraise for results works better than praise for effortsCpraising a childs achievements benefits his or her success in lifeDpraising a childs abilities encourages him or her to take on challengesCIn a traditional Chinese family，women are expected to do the housekeeping and lea

40、ve the “other business” to men.However，the appearance of the fulltime “house husband” is changing traditional families.A survey in Beijing，Shanghai，Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent,73 percent,34 percent and 32 percent of whitecollar male workers，aged between 28 and 33，would be prepared t

41、o do the housekeeping if the conditions were right.Yang Wenhui,32 years old，worked at the office of a company prefer to quit the job.“My job was dull and steady.I was not promoted.My wife，in contrast，really likes her job.So，after our baby was born，I chose to stay at home and take care of the family

42、while my wife works outside home，”said Yang.Sociologists have found the fulltime house husband emerges in three main situations.Firstly，if the wife is ambitious，wellpaid and has good job prospects，while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects，it makes economic sense for the woman to beco

43、me the main income earner for the household.Secondly，if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home，her husband may forfeit his job.Thirdly，if the husband can do his work at home，he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family.Influenced by

44、traditional ideas，some families with fulltime house husbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement，concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is “too strong”Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a fulltime house husband although his relatives doubted t

45、his when they gathered during the holidays.“A happy life is the most important thing，not other peoples opinions，”added Zhou.63The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that_.Ait is too difficult for him to do itBit is too boring for him to do itChe is too old to go on doing itDhis wife wanted h

46、im to quit it64In which situation is a man unlikely to become a fulltime house husband?AHe can earn enough money to keep family and has good job prospects.BHe can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted.CHis wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside.DHis job can be done

47、 at home and he would like to stay at home.65The underlined word “forfeit” probably means “_”Aappreciate BquitCcontinue Descape66The best title for this passage is_.AA Real Household OwnerBHousewife or House husbandCTodays HousewifeDEnjoy Your Job，Enjoy Your LifeDMost people think of racing when the

48、y see greyhounds(灰狗) and believe they need lots of exercise.They can actually be quite lazy！Greyhounds are good at fast races but no longdistance running.They do need regular exercise but they like to run for a short burst and then get back on the bed or a comfortable seat.Another misunderstanding i

49、s that greyhounds must be aggressive(好斗的) because they are big in size.In fact greyhounds love people and are gentle with children.Greyhounds can live for 1214 years but usually only race for two or three years，and after that they make great pets.They dont need a lot of space，dont make a lot of noise，and dont eat a lot for their size.Normally，greyhounds can be as tall as 90cm.There is，however，a smallsized greyhound，which stands only 33cm.Greyhounds come in a variety of colours.Grey and yellowishbrown are the most common.Others include black，wh