1、畢節(jié)市2019年初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)(升學)統(tǒng)一考試英語一般說來，“教師”概念之形成經(jīng)歷了十分漫長的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學者，四門博士）春秋谷梁傳疏曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資”，其實就是先秦而后歷代對教師的別稱之一。韓非子也有云：“今有不才之子師長教之弗為變”其“師長”當然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說不上是名副其實的“教師”，因為“教師”必須要有明確的傳授知識的對象和本身明確的職責。 模擬試卷(二)一般說來，“教師”概念之形成經(jīng)歷了十分漫長的歷史。楊士勛（唐初學者，四門博士）春秋谷梁傳疏曰：“師者教人以不及，故謂師為師資也”。這兒的“師資

2、”，其實就是先秦而后歷代對教師的別稱之一。韓非子也有云：“今有不才之子師長教之弗為變”其“師長”當然也指教師。這兒的“師資”和“師長”可稱為“教師”概念的雛形，但仍說不上是名副其實的“教師”，因為“教師”必須要有明確的傳授知識的對象和本身明確的職責。 注意事項：觀察內容的選擇，我本著先靜后動，由近及遠的原則，有目的、有計劃的先安排與幼兒生活接近的，能理解的觀察內容。隨機觀察也是不可少的，是相當有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛蟲等，孩子一邊觀察，一邊提問，興趣很濃。我提供的觀察對象，注意形象逼真，色彩鮮明，大小適中，引導幼兒多角度多層面地進行觀察，保證每個幼兒看得到，看得清?？吹们宀拍苷f得正確。在觀察

3、過程中指導。我注意幫助幼兒學習正確的觀察方法，即按順序觀察和抓住事物的不同特征重點觀察，觀察與說話相結合，在觀察中積累詞匯，理解詞匯，如一次我抓住時機，引導幼兒觀察雷雨，雷雨前天空急劇變化，烏云密布，我問幼兒烏云是什么樣子的，有的孩子說：烏云像大海的波浪。有的孩子說“烏云跑得飛快?！蔽壹右钥隙ㄕf“這是烏云滾滾?！碑斢變嚎吹介W電時，我告訴他“這叫電光閃閃?！苯又變郝牭嚼茁曮@叫起來，我抓住時機說：“這就是雷聲隆隆?！币粫合缕鹆舜笥?，我問：“雨下得怎樣?”幼兒說大極了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比較觀察，讓幼兒掌握“傾盆大雨”這個詞。雨后，我又帶幼兒觀察晴朗的天空，朗誦自編的一首兒歌：“藍天高，白

4、云飄，鳥兒飛，樹兒搖，太陽公公咪咪笑?！边@樣抓住特征見景生情，幼兒不僅印象深刻，對雷雨前后氣象變化的詞語學得快，記得牢，而且會應用。我還在觀察的基礎上，引導幼兒聯(lián)想，讓他們與以往學的詞語、生活經(jīng)驗聯(lián)系起來，在發(fā)展想象力中發(fā)展語言。如啄木鳥的嘴是長長的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像醫(yī)生用的手術刀樣，給大樹開刀治病。通過聯(lián)想，幼兒能夠生動形象地描述觀察對象。 1答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置。2答題時，請認真讀題，卷必須使用2B鉛筆，卷必須使用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆，將答案書寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3所有題目必須在答題卡規(guī)定的位置作答，否則無效。4本試卷共8頁，滿

5、分150分(含聽力30分)，考試用時120分鐘。5考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。卷I第一部分聽力(30分)I聽5個句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳應答語，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個句子聽一遍。(共5小題，每小題1分) (B)1.A.I have a football. BI have a headache. CI am eleven.(A)2.A.Four. BTwice. CNothing.(B)3.A.I am from Bijie. BI went to Guiyang. CI like Beijing.(C)4.A.Good luck! BOh！Its nothing. C

6、Thank you.(C)5.A.Yes，I know. BThats great. CIm sorry to hear that.聽力材料：1Whats the matter，Susan?2How many bananas do we need，mom?3Where did you go on vacation?4Jenny，youve got the first prize in the competition.Congratulations!5My mum is ill in hospital.II.聽5段短對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每段對話聽兩遍

7、。(共5小題，每小題1分)(B)6.What do they like to eat every day?AFruit. BVegetables. CMeat.(A)7.Where are they talking?AIn a bookshop. BAt a bus stop. CIn a zoo.(B)8.Whose birthday is it?ABobs. BJulias. CJohns.(C)9.How does Marys brother study for a test?ABy working with friends. BBy listening to tapes. CBy re

8、ading the textbook.(C)10.Why is snow bad news for the man?AHe cant go home.BHe lost his hat and gloves.CHe does not have his hat and gloves with him.聽力材料：6M：I like vegetables very much.I have them every day.W：Sure，eating enough vegetables is good for our health.I like eating vegetables，too.7M：What c

9、an I do for you，madam?W：Please show me the book over there.Is that a book about computer?8W：Hi，Bob.Im glad to see you here.M：Happy birthday to you，Julia！And John asked me to say “Happy Birthday” to you.9M：How do you study for a test，Mary?W：By working with my friends，but my brother studies by reading

10、 the textbook.10W：Look！Its snowing.M：Thats bad news.I forgot to bring my hat and gloves with me.III.聽1段長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。對話聽三遍。(共5小題，每小題2分)(A)11.How was Nicks weekend?AGreat. BExciting. CBoring.(C)12.Where did Nick go fishing?ANear a park. BNear a zoo. CNear a village.(B)13.How many

11、fish did Nicks father catch?AOnly one. BFourteen. CFour.(C)14.Who caught the biggest fish?ANick. BNicks mother. CNicks brother.(B)15.What did Nicks mother think of his fish?AThe most. BThe nicest. CThe most delicious.聽力材料：W：Hi，Nick! How was your weekend?M：Great! I went fishing near a village.W：Fishi

12、ng？Sounds fun! Did you go alone?M：No，I went with my family.We had a fishing competition.W：Thats interesting.Whats the result?M：My father caught the most.He caught fourteen fish on that day!W：Wow! Hes so awesome.M：My brother caught the biggest.It was nearly two kilos.W：What about you?M：I caught only

13、one.But my mom said it was the nicest.W：I expect we can have a competition next time.IV.聽短文，從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。短文聽三遍。(共5小題，每小題2分)(A)16.What is the report mainly about?AFamily. BStudy. CHobby.(C)17.What dose Kevins mother do?AA musician. BA doctor. CA teacher.(A)18.Who wants to learn Chine

14、se?AKevins father. BKevins mother. CKevin.(B)19.How often dose Sam go swimming?AEvery afternoon. BFive times a week. CTwice a week.(C)20.When can Kevin have guitar lessons?AOn Sundays. BOn Fridays. COn Mondays.聽力材料：M：Hello，Im Kevin.Its my turn to make a report about my family.First，there is a piece

15、of good news about my mother.Shes got a new job.She likes it a lot.The only problem is that she gets up very early.She has to be at school at 7：30 every morning.My father wants to learn Chinese.He has lessons every afternoon.My brother Sam and I go swimming.We go to the swimming pool five times a we

16、ek.Sam finds it boring，but I really enjoy it.I think its fun.I also want to learn to play a musical instrument.I can have guitar lessons on Mondays or piano lessons on Fridays，but I cant decide.What do you think？Can you tell me？Thats all.Thank you.第二部分單項填空(10分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題

17、卡上將該項涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1分)(A)21.There is _ old piano in _ corner of the living room.Aan；the Ban；/ Ca；the Da；a(B)22.Li Yuhan will be _.His parents are going to have a party for his _ birthday.Atwelfth；twelve Btwelve；twelfth Ctwelve；twelve Dtwelfth；twelfth(C)23.The strawberries _ delicious.You can have a t

18、ry.Alook Bfeel Ctaste Dsound(D)24.Tony always works hard.Of all the students，he did _ in this exam.Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest(A)25.Dont worry，the girl is old enough to look after _.Aherself Bher Chers Dshe(C)26._ the map and tell me where Shanghai is.ALook around BLook like CLook at DLook out(A)27.Ho

19、w soon will I get the offer from a new high school?_ about two months.AIn BFor CAmong DDuring(B)28.During the Chinese traditional holidays，_ tourists go to Bijie to experience the Red Culture.Aa great deal of Ba large number of Cthe number of Da bit of(D)29.WeChat is widely used all over the country

20、._ the young _ the old are interested in it.ANeither；nor BEither；or CBetween；and DNot only；but also(D)30.I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh，I _ a football match of the Russia FIFA World Cup.Awatched Bwatches Cam watching Dwas watching第三部分完形填空(15分)閱讀短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

21、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)It is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind _31_ experience？In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not too long.If he notices that he is being looked at，he may feel _32_It is the same in daily life.When you are looked at for several m

22、ore times，you will look _33_ up and down in order to_34_ if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing_35_ wrong，you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you.Eyes can speak，right?_36_ too long at someone may seem to be impolite._37_，sometimes things are different.If you want to draw th

23、e attention of _38_，you may look at him or her for a long time._39_ lovers，they like to look each other in the eye to show the love that words cant express.Clearly，eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two _40_ and the certain situation.(C)31.A.at Bwith Cof Dup(D

24、)32.A.happily Bhappy Cuncomfortably Duncomfortable(D)33.A.you Byour Cyours Dyourself(C)34.A.search Blook Csee Dview(B)35.A.went Bgoes Cgo Dgoing(B)36.A.To looking BLooking CLook DLooked(C)37.A.But BTherefore CHowever DAnyway(A)38.A.someone Bnone Csomething Dnothing(B)39.A.Without BFor CWith DAgainst

25、(C)40.A.some Bsame Cpeople Dperson第四部分閱讀理解(40分)I閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。(共15小題，每小題2分)AIf someone asks me：“Do you like music？” Im sure I will answer him or her：“Of course，I do.” Because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas a

26、bout music.For me，I like rock music because its so exciting.And my favorite rock band，Eagles，is one of the most famous rock bands in the world.I also like pop music.My classmate Li Lan loves dance music，because she enjoys dancing.My best friend，Jane，likes jazz music(爵士樂)She thinks jazz is really coo

27、l.“I like dance music and rock very much，” says my brother，“because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring.“I like some relaxing music，” she says.Thats why she likes country music，I think.(C)41.The writer likes music because he thinks _.Aits an exciting part of our lives Bits an amazi

28、ng part of our livesCits an important part of our lives Dits a relaxing part of our lives(A)42.What kind of music does the writer like?ARock and pop music. BRock and dance music.CJazz and country music. DPop and country music.(B)43.Who likes dancing?AThe writer. BLi Lan. CJane. DThe writers mother.(

29、C)44.The writers mother thinks that country music is _.Aamazing Bboring Crelaxing Dexciting(B)45.How many peoples ideas about music are talked about in this passage?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.B“Well，were in our new house.Lets get a new pet.” Mrs. Brown said to her husband.“That sounds like a pretty

30、good idea.” he answered.“Lets go to the animal shelterMany pets there need homes.Since tomorrow is Saturday，we can both go.” she said.Next morning the Browns met Mr.Snow at the animal shelter.“We want to be sure that the pets here go to good homes，” Mr.Snow said，“So I need to ask you some questions.

31、”After they talked for a while，the Browns decided to get a small dog.It wouldnt need a big house or a big yard.A small dog would bark(吠) and warn them if someone tried to break into their house.After Mr.Snow gave the Browns a book on pet care，they chose one and wanted to take her home right away.But

32、 the animal doctor hadnt checked her yet.So Mr.Snow told them to return on Sunday.On Sunday afternoon the Browns went to the animal shelter.The animal doctor said，“Shadow has had all of her shots(預防針)She will be healthy.” The Browns thanked the doctor and took Shadow home.(B)46.The underlined word “

33、shelter” in the passage means _.Aa place to sell small dogs Ba place to keep homeless animalsCa place to study animals Da place to sell books on pet care(D)47.Mr.Snow asked the Browns some questions to _.Asee if they had moved to a new house Bfind out how rich the Browns wereCknow where they would k

34、eep their new pet Dmake sure they would take care of pets(B)48.The Browns thought that a small dog _.Adidnt need any room to keep Bcould help them watch their houseCate less food than a bigger one Dusually had a beautiful name(C)49.From the reading we learn that _.Athe Browns have never had a pet be

35、foreBthe Browns knew about Shadow from the newspaperCShadow is a small and healthy dogDMr. Brown didnt quite agree with his wife(A)50.Its clear that _.AShadow will not be easy to get illBthe Browns were not satisfied with ShadowCMr.Snow didnt check Shadow at allDShadow likes barking a lotCScientists

36、 have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are：(1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；(2)citrus(柑橘) fruit and tomatoes；(3)potatoes and other fruit and vegetables；(4)meat of all kinds，fish and eggs；(

37、5)milk and food made from milk；(6)bread or cereal(谷類)，rice is also in this kind of food；(7)butter or something like butter.People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Food is cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countr

38、ies eat at different times of a day.In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether food is eaten raw(生的) or cooked，canned(罐裝的) or frozen(冷凍的)It doesnt matt

39、er if a person eats dinner at four oclock in the afternoon or at eleven oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.There is a large number of people on the earth.There are two problems in feeding them.The first is to find some ways to make enough food so that no one is hungry.The

40、second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food.So they can grow to be strong and healthy.(A)51.According to the scientists，which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?AChicken，apples，cereal and cabbage. BPotatoes，carrots，rice and bread.COranges，

41、bananas，fish and tomatoes. DBeef，pork，fish and milk.(D)52.It is important for people to eat _.Athree times a dayBdinner at eleven oclockCcooked food all the timeDsomething from each of the seven kinds of food every day(D)53.People in different countries and different places of the world _.Ahave the

42、right kinds of food to eat Bcook their food in the same wayChave their meals at the same time Deat food in different ways(C)54.Which of the following is NOT true?APeople in some places dont have enough to eat.BThere are too many people in the world.COne of the problems is that no one is hungry.DThe

43、scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.(B)55.If there is paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?AWhen people eat their lunch. BWhat to do with the two problems.CHow to cook food in different ways. DWhy people eat different kinds of food.II.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容，從

44、短文后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個選項只能選一次，選項中有兩項為多余選項。(共5小題，每小題2分)DJay Chou was born in Taiwan，China.He grew up with his mother，and he was a quiet and shy kid.56._B_So people thought he would never be successful in life.As a small child，Jay took a great interest in music.57._F

45、_ He loved it and kept on practicing.When he was in high school，he could play the piano quite well.At the same time，he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer，he worked as a songwriter.58._D_ His first album(專輯) came out in 2000，and soon he became quite popular.59_C_ However，h

46、e is still shy and doesnt talk much or smile.He doesnt speak clearly when he sings or talks.60._A_ Most of his fans like him because he never follows others.ABut he has a lot of fans.BHe didnt do well in schoolwork.CNow Jay is one of the most famous singers in Asia.DFor two years，he spent most of hi

47、s time writing songs.EHis dream was to be a singer.FHis mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old.GHe lived a happy life in his childhood.第五部分情景交際(10分)根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的方框中所給的A、B、C、D、E五個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。每個選項只能選一次。(共5小題，每小題2分)A：Good morning.Can I help you?B：Yes，please

48、.Id like to buy a robot cleaner.A：61._E_ Some were made in China，and some were made in other countries. B：This one looks very nice.62._A_A：In America.B：How much is it?A：8，000 yuan.Its the newest style.B：63._D_ I dont have enough money.Have you got any cheaper ones?A：Sure.64._B_B：Well，this one looks

49、very good.And the price is OK.Was it made in China?A：65._C_B：OK，Ill take this one.AWhere was it made?BWhat about that one?CYes，it was made in Shanghai.DWow，but thats too expensive.EWe have many robot cleaners here.卷II第六部分短文改錯(15分)閱讀短文，判斷標有題號的每一行畫線部分和有漏字符號()處是否有錯誤。如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個“”；如有錯誤(每行只有一個)，則按下列

50、情況改正：畫線部分為多余的詞：把該詞寫在該行右邊的橫線上并畫上斜線()。畫線部分為錯詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出一個正確的詞。有漏字符號()處缺一個詞：在該行右邊橫線上寫出所缺的詞。請在答題卡相應的位置答題。(共10小題，每小題1.5分)Once there was an black and white cat.One day he was asleep under 66._a_a tree in the forest.When he woke up，he felt very hungrilyHe wanted to 67._hungry_have something good to eating

51、He looked around.He looked up at the blue 68._eat_sky and looked down at the green grass.Something was moving on the tree. 69._in_It was a bird.He talked to the bird and asked them to be friends with him. 70._it_When it came near，he caught the bird.He was going to eat it.The bird said, 71._“No gentleman eats his dinner till he has wash h