1、現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟的英語句子 Macroeconomics is a sub-field of economics that examines the behavior of the economy as a whole, once all of the individual economic decisions of panies and industries have been summed. Economy-wide phenomena considered by macroeconomics include Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and how it is a

2、ffected by changes in unemployment, national ine, rate of growth, and price levels. In contrast, microeconomics is the study of the economic behaviour and decision-making of individual consumers, firms, and industries. Macroeconomics can be used to analyze how to influence government policy goals su

3、ch as economic growth, price stability, full employment and the attainment of a sustainable balance of payments. Macroeconomics is sometimes used to refer to a general approach to economic reasoning, which includes long term strategies and rational expectations in aggregate behavior. Until the 1930s

4、 most economic analysis did not separate out individual economics behavior from aggregate behavior. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, suffered throughout the developed world at the time, and the development of the concept of national ine and product statistics, the field of macroeconomics bega

5、n to expand. Particularly influential were the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, who formulated theories to try to explain the Great Depression. Before that time, prehensive national aounts, as we know them today, did not exist . One of the challenges of economics has been a struggle to reconcile macroe

6、conomic and microeconomic models. Starting in the 1950s, macroeconomists developed micro-based models of macroeconomic behavior (such as the consumption function). Dutch economist Jan Tinbergen developed the first prehensive national macroeconomic model, which he first built for the Netherlands and

7、later applied to the United States and the United Kingdom after World War II. The first global macroeconomic model, Wharton Econometric Forecasting Associates LINK project, was initiated by Lawrence Klein and was mentioned in his citation for the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics in 1980. Theorists

8、such as Robert Lucas Jr suggested (in the 1970s) that at least some traditional Keynesian (after British economist John Maynard Keynes) macroeconomic models were questionable as they were not derived from assumptions about individual behavior, although it was not clear whether the failures were in m

9、icroeconomic assumptions or in macroeconomic models. However, New Keynesian macroeconomics has generally presented microeconomic models to shore up their macroeconomic theorizing, and some Keynesians have contested the idea that microeconomic foundations are essential, if the model is analytically u

10、seful. An analogy might be that the fact that quantum phisics is not fully consistent with relativity theory doesn?t mean that realtivity is false. Many important microeconomic assumptions have never been proved, and some have proved wrong. The various schools of thought are not always in direct pet

11、ition with one another - even though they sometimes reach differing conclusions. Macroeconomics is an ever evolving area of research. The goal of economic research is not to be right, but rather to be aurate. It is likely that none of the current schools of economic thought perfectly capture the wor

12、kings of the economy. They do, however, each contribute a small piece of the overall puzzle. As one learns more about each school of thought, it is possible to bine aspects of each in order to reach an informed synthesis. The traditional distinction is between two different approaches to economics:

13、Keynesian economics, focusing on demand; and supply-side (or neo-classical) economics, focusing on supply. Neither view is typically endorsed to the plete exclusion of the other, but most schools do tend clearly to emphasize one or the other as a theoretical foundation. ? Keynesian economics focuses

14、 on aggregate demand to explain levels of unemployment and the business cycle. That is, business cycle fluctuations should be reduced through fiscal policy (the government spends more or less depending on the situation) and moary policy. Early Keynesian macroeconomics was activist, calling for regul

15、ar use of policy to stabilize the capitalist economy, while some Keynesians called for the use of ines policies. ? Supply-side economics delineates quite clearly the roles of moary policy and fiscal policy. The focus for moary policy should be purely on the price of money as determined by。 all shall

16、 be well, jack shall have gill （有情人終成眷屬） So,dont envy other people because happiness is always nearly！ （不要光羨慕別人，因為快樂和幸福就圍繞在你身邊，唾手可得。 ） Instead,life is like a revolving door。when it closes,it also opens！ （其實，生活就像是一道旋轉(zhuǎn)門，它在關(guān)閉這扇門的同時，也為你打開了另一扇門。） Pressure and challenges are all an opportunity for me to r

17、ise！ （壓力和挑戰(zhàn)都是我崛起的機會。 ） There is no smoke without fire。 （無風(fēng)不起浪。） The darkest hour is before the dawn。 （最黑暗的時間過去了就是黎明。）。 Discipline is remembering what you want。 克己修身之道在于緊記自己的所需。 The difference between the determination。 事之可為與不可為，緊于人的決心。 Life shrinks or expands in proportion ones courage。 人生起落以意志勇怯而定。

18、 There are no speed limits on the road to excellence。 邁向卓越之路并無速度限制。 Careers,like rockets,dont always take lff on schedule。 The key is to keep working on the engines。事業(yè)就像火箭并非總是依時升空。 關(guān)鍵是始終保持動力。 Making long-term decisions requires short-term difficulties。 要作長遠的決定勢必面對眼前的困阻。 There was never a night or a

19、problem that could defeatsunrise or hope。 黑夜不能阻止日出，難題無法抹殺希望。 Truth is etermal,knowledge is changeabli。 It is disastrous to confuse them。真理是永恒的，知識卻可變易，混淆二者則后果不堪設(shè)想。 Where principli is involved,be deaf to expediency。牽涉到原則的時候，決不能通融。 Prejudice is a burden that confuses the past,threatens the future and r

20、enders the present inaessible。偏見是心靈上的累贅，會播迷務(wù)于往事，植危機于未來，更使人無法掌握現(xiàn)在。 The winds and waves are always on the side of the ablest navigators。能干的領(lǐng)航員永遠看風(fēng)使帆。 Let him that would move the world,first move himself。 要推動世界，須先自己行動。 Noboby gets to live life backward。Look ahead_thats where your future lies。 誰也不能回到過去。

21、要向前看，那才是你要走的路。 Most people are welling to pay more to be amused than to be educated。 大多數(shù)人情愿多付代價娛己，卻吝嗇請教求益。 He who lives without discipline dies without honor。生前不律己，身后難流芳。 You have to be frest,best or different。 做事不先人著鞭，也應(yīng)高人一等或與人不同。 Heroes and winners arent the same thing。英雄未必得勝，勝利者未必是英雄。 No great de

22、ed,private or public,has ver been undertaken in a bliss lf certainty。 杰出成就，不論公私，從來不是僥幸得來。 Victories only mean something they lead to happiness。勝利要帶來快樂，才有意義。 Old age begins when we rise in the morning without a goal and lie down at night without hope。 假若你早晨起床時心里沒任何目標，晚上就寢時心里沒任何期望，那表示你開始老了。 The way to

23、 use our past is not as crutches,but as steps up a ladder。不要視經(jīng)驗為拐杖，而應(yīng)視之為助人進步的階梯。 Men and kings are gauged not only bythe way they cope with defeat,but the way they hadle victory。衡量一個人是否卓越，不但要看他如何應(yīng)付挫折，也要看他成功以后如何自處。 Underpromise;overdeliver。少些許諾，多些踐諾。 If you dont thind every day is a good day,just try

24、 missing one。假如你不覺得人生天天美好，大可不過一天試試。 Everybody thinks of changing humanity and nobody thinks lf changing himself。人人都想改變?nèi)诵?，但誰都沒想到要改變自己。 It is almost impossible to watch a sunset and not dream。 看日落而不興遐想，幾乎是不可能的。 The young do not know enough to be prudent,and therefore they attempt the impossible_and ac

25、hieve it,generation after generation。 年輕人少不更事，不知天高地厚，因此勇赴不可能事，竟有所成，代代如此。 1、There are many legends concerning the origins of Lantern Festival.關(guān)于元宵節(jié)的來歷有很多傳說。 2、In America, lavish2, extravagant3 gifts are definitely out. An appropriate alternate to a gift is to take the deserving person to dinner, or t

26、o an entertainment or sporting event. 在美國，贈送貴重的禮物是行不通的，比較合適的禮物是帶上你要感謝的朋友去赴宴或參加娛樂體育活動。3、Jessica Alba epitomizes casual cool in her laid-back but lovely Tory Burch peacoat. The clean lines and structured shoulders make it a perfect choice to dress up a stylishly slouchy look.杰西卡阿爾芭隨性可愛的托里伯奇厚呢短大衣凸顯了她休閑

27、的著裝特點。 簡潔的線條和挺拔的肩部設(shè)計，是懶散而又個性的最佳選擇。4.燈謎：1. What month do soldiers hate?2. How many feet are there in a yard?3. Why is an empty purse always the same?4. What book has the most stirring chapters?5. What kind of dog doesnt bite or bark?6. What is the smallest room in the world?7. What kind of water shou

28、ld people drink in order to be healthy?8. How do we know the ocean is friendly?9. You have it.You read it.Therere some pictures in it?10. A mouse has a large pocket.What is it？答案：答案：1.March （三月，行軍）2.It depends on how many people stand in the yard. （碼，院子）3.There is no change in it. （零錢，變化）4.A cook bo

29、ok. （動人的，攪拌的）5.Hot dog. （熱狗）6.Mushroom. （蘑菇）7.Drink well water. （井水，健康的）8.It waves. （起波浪，招手致意）9.book（書）10.a kangaroo（袋鼠） 5.Some bachelor pads may contain more than 15 times the amount of bacteria than the homes of their female counterparts! Charles Gerba, professor of microbiology at the University

30、of Arizona, says of the surfaces tested in the homes of single men, coffee tables and remote controls harbored the most bacteria.調(diào)查顯示：單身男子公寓里的細菌比單身女子居所內(nèi)的細菌高出15倍還多！亞利桑那大學(xué)微生物學(xué)教授查爾斯稱，單身男子的居所里、咖啡桌上以及遠程遙控器上的細菌最多。 It was always women who wanted to settle down and start a family, while men dragged their he

31、els。 or so we thought.一般來說女人們才想生個孩子，穩(wěn)定下來，而男人們總是盡力拖延。 至少我們是這么認為的。These days, it seems the ladies are being beaten to it by their menfolk.但如今男人們似乎比女人們更心急。 Aording to research, men are getting broody too.調(diào)查顯示，越來越多的男人急于要小孩。The experts believe its all down to greater equality. Lead researcher Helen Fishe

32、r, of Rutgers University, in New Jersey, said: Men today are more like the female archetype than we have seen in generations. They are being the broody供釘垛固艸改訛爽番鯨 ones, they are more likely to want to settle down sooner.專家們認為這都是因為男女更加平等的緣故。 新澤西羅格斯大學(xué)的首席研究員海倫？費雪說：“今天的男人們是幾代人中最具女性特征的。他們想要孩子，也更想早點穩(wěn)定下來?！?The study of 5,199 single men and women in the US was conducted for dating website Match.婚戀網(wǎng)站Match.共采訪了5199位在美國的單身男女。It found that 51 per