1、2007-32018年9月1日醬爆茄子 8:26詞匯、解題思路正文、題目語篇分析2007Text3先題后文，只看題干，不看選項(xiàng)，預(yù)測(cè)文章主題單詞方法總結(jié)段落分析解題思路同義替換邏輯提示詞（時(shí)間、轉(zhuǎn)折、感 彩）真題鏈接31. Todays double-income families are at greater financial risk in that32. As a result of President Bushs reform, retired people may have33. According to the author, health-savings plans will3

2、4. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?第一段During the past generation, the American middle-class family that once could count on hard work and fair play to keep itself financially secure has定語從句到第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞結(jié)束Now：時(shí)間相反，一切相反been transformed

3、 by economic risk and new realties. Now a pink slip, a bad diagnosis, or a disappearing spouse can reduce a family from solidly middle class to newly poor in a few months. pink slip 辭退信 Solidly 穩(wěn)固的第一段：中產(chǎn)階級(jí)在經(jīng)濟(jì)上面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)第二段In just one generation, millions of mothers have gone to work,transforming basic fam

4、ily economics. Scholars, policymakers, and critics of all stripes have debated the social implications of these changes, but few have looked at the side effect: family risk has risen as well. Todays families have budgeted to the limits of theirs new two-paycheck status. As a result, they have lost t

5、he parachute they once had in times of financial setbacka back-up earner (usually Mom) who could go into the workforce if the primary earner got laid off or fell sick. This “added-worker effect” could support the safety net offered by unemployment insurance or disability insurance to help families w

6、eather bad times. But today, a disruption to family fortunes can no longer be made up with extra income from an otherwise-stay-at-home partner.大眾的觀點(diǎn)：很少有人談到副作用作者少數(shù)派原則：就要談副作 用 family risk has risen as well. （中心主旨） the side effect 副作用 Parachute 降落傘This “added-worker effect”：this指代上句話談到的，邏輯相同第二段：過去即使父親失

7、業(yè)，也會(huì)有母親去頂崗，但現(xiàn)在兩人都出去賺錢，沒有后備力量，家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)就增加了A：強(qiáng)干擾，偷換概念The safety net是指失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)和傷殘保險(xiǎn)。以前的家庭受到兩重保護(hù)：父親失業(yè)，母親頂崗 失業(yè)保險(xiǎn)和傷殘保險(xiǎn)現(xiàn)在的保護(hù)：只有保險(xiǎn)原文：“added-workereffect” 支持the safety net， 選 項(xiàng) ： 把 “added-worker effect” 當(dāng)成 the safety net31. Todays double-income families are at greater financial risk in thatA the safety net they u

8、sed to enjoy has disappeared.B their chances of being laid off have greatly increased.C they are more vulnerable to changes in family economics. D they are deprived of unemployment or disability insurance.B：無中生有D：保險(xiǎn)是一直有的C：一二段反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容分區(qū) 歷年閱讀解析 的第 1 頁2001-5 偷換概念的干擾選項(xiàng)A：相反C：偷換概念原文：a lateral move 促使我辭職； 選

9、項(xiàng)：a lateral move 意味著辭職注意信息之間的邏輯關(guān)系第三段During the same period, families have been asked to absorb much more risk in their retirement income. Steelworkers, airline employees, and now those in the auto industry are joining millions of families who must worry about interest rates, stock market fluctuation

10、, and the harsh reality that they may outlive their retirement money. For much of the past year, President Bush campaigned to move Social Security to a savings-account model, with retirees trading much or all of their guaranteed payments for payments depending on investment returns. For younger fami

11、lies, the picture is not any better. Both the absolute cost of healthcare and the share of it borne by families have risenand newly fashionable health-savings plans are spreading from legislative halls to Wal-Mart workers, with much higher deductibles and a large new dose of investment risk for fami

12、lies future healthcare. Even demographics are working against the middle class family, as the odds of having a weak elderly parentand all the attendant need for physical and financial assistancehave jumped eightfold in just one generation.例證題是一種解題思路，也是一種閱讀的思路。段首句是本段中心，后面舉例。DeductibleADJ If a payment

13、 or expense is deductible, it can be deducted from another sum such as your income, forexample, when calculating how much income tax you have to pay. 可扣除的OddADJ If you describe someone or something as odd, you think that they are strange or unusual. 古怪的; 不尋常的OutliveV-T If oneperson outlives another,

14、 they are still alive after the second person has died. If one thingoutlives another thing, the first thing continues to exist after the second has disappeared or been replaced. 比活得長(zhǎng); 比經(jīng)久這里的意思是：人活著，錢花光了把有保障的收入變成了沒有保障的收入（來自投資回報(bào)，有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)），強(qiáng)調(diào)本段中心再次強(qiáng)調(diào)中心第三段：風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加32. As a result of President Bushs reform, retir

15、ed people may haveA a higher sense of security. 相反B less secured payments. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨C less chance to invest. 相反D a guaranteed future. 相反33. According to the author, health-savings plans willA help reduce the cost of healthcare.B popularize among the middle class.C compensate for the reduced pensio

16、ns.D increase the families investment risk. 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，直接改寫中心分區(qū) 歷年閱讀解析 的第 2 頁2004-2 選項(xiàng)設(shè)置，細(xì)節(jié)服從主旨2001-5 偷換概念的干擾選項(xiàng)A：原文反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)insidious、unaware=overlook B： conspicuous=obvious A 和B相反D:suble=insidous=unawareLess，不是第四段From the middle-class family perspective, much of this, understandably, looks far less like an op

17、portunity to exercise more financial responsibility, and a good deal more like a frightening acceleration of the wholesale shift of financial risk onto their already overburdened shoulders. The financial fallout has begun, and the political fallout may not be far behind.More 肯定，而是比較級(jí)翻譯成肯定和關(guān)系第四段：經(jīng)濟(jì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)

18、增加，政治風(fēng)險(xiǎn)也增加34. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA financial risks tend to outweigh political risks.沒提到重要性B the middle class may face greater political challenges.沒談到風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更大C financial problems may bring about political problems.最后一句改寫D financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.信息拼湊A：路見不平，不要拔刀相助不要過度推理中心主旨題風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加，找risk的同義分區(qū) 歷年閱讀解析 的第 3 頁第二段、第三段：全是大寫例子觀點(diǎn)很有可能在第一段：D financial responsibility is an indicator of political status.信息拼湊A：路見不平，不要拔刀相助不要過度推理35. Which of the following is the best title for this text?A The Mid