1、Unit 2 Growing pains,【嘗試運用】 詞匯翻譯 結(jié)果(是) _ 決不 _ 更重要的是 _ 社會活動 _ 像預料的一樣 _,turn out,by no means,more importantly,social activities,as. . . as expected,一句多譯 我建議你不要給孩子施加太大的壓力。 _ _. _ _. _ _.,I suggest that you (should) not put too much pressure on your,child,I suggest you/your not putting too much pressure

2、 on your,child,My suggestion is that you (should) not put too much pressure,on your child,句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The experiment was as successful as it had been expected. The experiment was _ _ _ _.,as,successful,as,expected,. 單詞盤點 核心速記 1. _ (vi. 場面；景色 4. _ (adj. ) 不高興的, 失望的 (vt. ) 使不高興，使失望,bend,fault,scene,upset,5.

3、_ (vt. ) 值得；應得；應受 6. _ (vt. ) 處理；應付 7. _ (vi. ) 堅持，堅持認為 8. _(vt. ) 禁止 9. _ (n. 抵消,deserve,handle,insist,forbid,normal,balance,聯(lián)想串記 11. _ (adj. ) 受驚的；害怕的 _(adj. ) 令人恐懼的, 令人害怕的_(vt. ) 使驚嚇, 害怕 _ (vt. )驚嚇；害怕 12. _ (vi. ) 挨餓；餓死 (vt. )使挨餓 _ (n. ) 餓死，饑餓 13. _ (vt. ) 容忍；允許_ (n. ) 容忍；允許 _ (adj. )寬容的, 容忍的,fri

4、ghtened,frightening,frighten,starve,starvation,tolerate,tolerance,tolerant,fright,14. _(n. )行為，舉止_ (vt. 打翻，弄翻 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的詞性和含義 Theres no point getting upset about it. ( ) Dont upset yourselfno harm has been done. ( ) A large wave upset the boat. ( ) He arrived an hour late and upset all our arrange

5、ments. ( ),adj. 難過的，不高興的,vt. 使難過,vt. 打翻，弄翻,vt. 打亂，攪亂,【助記】 The little boy is doing his homework while two flies are always upsetting him, and he is upset about them, only to upset the glass full of water. 小男孩在做作業(yè)，有兩只蒼蠅老是嗡嗡地打擾他，小男孩很煩惱，結(jié)果失手打翻了裝滿水的杯子。,4. defend vt. 辯解，辯白；防御，保護 (1)defend sb. / sth. 保衛(wèi)，保護

6、；為辯解 defend. . . from/against. . . 保護免受 (2)defence/defense n. 防御, 答辯, 防護 in defence of 保衛(wèi)，捍衛(wèi)；為辯護,The accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一名律師為他辯護。 If the dog attacks you, you can use a stick to defend youself against it. 如果那條狗撲向你, 你可以用棍子自衛(wèi)。 全國人民為捍衛(wèi)祖國領(lǐng)土而英勇戰(zhàn)斗。(一句多譯) The whole country fought bra

7、vely _ _ their territory. =The whole country fought bravely _ _ _ their territory.,to,defend,in,defence,of,5. deserve vt. 值得；應得；應受 deserve sth. 值得 deserve to do 值得做，應該做 deserve doing(=to be done) 值得被做，應該被做,She deserves a reward for her efforts. 她積極努力, 應得到獎賞。 If you do wrong, you deserve punishing/to

8、 be punished. 你如果做錯事, 應當受罰。 They certainly deserved to win that match. 他們當然應該贏得那場比賽。,You deserve a promotion after all the hard work you have done. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換) =You deserve _ _ _ after all the hard work you have done. =You deserve _ after all the hard work you have done. 【點津】 deserve doing是用主動形式表示被動意義。有類

9、似用法的還有need, want, require。,to,be,promoted,promoting,6. insist vi. 堅持；堅持認為 insist on/upon doing sth. 堅持做某事 insist+that-clause堅持認為, 堅決要求,(2012湖北高考)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct procedure in applying for a visa. 那位官員堅持認為邁克爾在申請簽證時沒有遵循正確的程序。 The young man insisted on being

10、sent to the front, which moved the people present. 那個年輕人堅持被派往前線，這感動了在場的人。 She insists that she _ _ _ equally. 她堅持要得到同等的工資。,(should),be,paid,【點津】 insist后接賓語從句，表示“堅決要求，堅持做”時，用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形, should可以省略。表示“堅持某種看法、意見”時，賓語從句用陳述語氣。,7. forbid vt. 禁止 I forbid you the use of my tape recorder. 我不許你使用我

11、的錄音機。 Our government forbids killing wildlife for food. 政府禁止殺死野生動物來食用。 She says Tom has forbidden her to go out with us. 她說湯姆不許她和我們一塊出去。,【歸納】 _ 禁止某人某事 _ 禁止做某事 _ 禁止某人做某事,forbid sb. sth.,forbid doing sth.,forbid sb. to do sth.,8. normal n. & adj. 正常(的)，一般(的) go back/return to normal 恢復正常 above/below n

12、ormal 高于/低于標準 Weeping is a normal response to pain. 哭泣是痛苦的正常反應。 It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal. 過了幾天洪水才退去, 生活恢復了正常。 The rain raised the river two meters above normal. 雨水使得這條河水位超出標準兩米。,【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空,Today Li Lei, an _ senior high student, has to get up ea

13、rlier than _ because he will take an important exam. At half past six, he comes to the bus stop, where he will take the _ bus to his school. It is _ for a student to feel nervous before an exam. Li Lei is no exception. But he says he will try his best to do well in the coming exam.,ordinary,usual,re

14、gular,normal,9. tend vi. 往往；趨向 vt. 照看 (1)tend to do sth. 易于，往往會做某事 tend to/towards 傾向于；趨于 tend (to) sb. 照料/護理某人 (2)tendency n. 傾向，趨勢 have a tendency to do sth. 傾向于做某事,I _ _ go to bed earlier during the winter. 我在冬天常睡得較早。 He _ _ extreme views. 他的觀點趨于偏激。 He carefully tended these flowers all summer. 他

15、整個夏天都在精心地照料著這些花卉。 Housing prices have a tendency to increase. 房價有上漲的趨勢。,tend,to,tends,towards/to,10. limit n. 限制；極限；界限 vt. 限制 Im willing to help, within limits. 我愿意幫忙，但有一定的限度。 Our government has set a strict limit to drunk driving. 我國政府嚴格限制酒后駕駛。 We must limit the expenses to what we can afford. 我們必須

16、把開銷限制在我們的經(jīng)濟能力范圍內(nèi)。,【歸納】 set a limit to _ _ 在某種程度上，有一定限制 _ 把限制在,限制；控制,within limits,limit. . . to. . .,【高考鏈接】 (2011湖北高考)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also _ our thinking. A. direct B. limit C. change D. improve 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~詞義辨析。句意：如果我們要想成功，知識和學問是重要的，但是它們

17、可能也限制了我們的思維。direct指引，指導；limit限制；change改變；improve提高。根據(jù)句意可知選B。,11. balance vt. &vi. & n. 平衡；抵消 keep/lose ones balance 保持/失去平衡 a balance in sth. /between A and B /A和B的均衡狀態(tài) the balance of ecology 生態(tài)平衡 balanced adj. 保持平衡的,How long can you balance on one foot? 你能單腳站立多久? His lack of experience was balanced

18、 by his willingness to learn. 他的好學彌補了經(jīng)驗不足。 Try to _ _ better _ between work and play. 力爭把工作和娛樂更好地平衡起來。 We should have _ _ _ _ diet to keep fit. 為了身體健康，我們應有健康均衡的飲食。,keep,a,balance,a,healthy,and,balanced,【助記】掌握“平衡”,【高考鏈接】 (2012天津高考)You are working too hard. Youd better keep a _ between work and relaxa

19、tion. A. promise B. lead C. balance D. diary 【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意: 你工作太努力了。你最好在工作和放松之間保持平衡。promise諾言；lead領(lǐng)先；balance平衡；diary日記。keep a balance為固定短語, 意為“保持平衡”, 符合句意, 故選C。,12. turn up找到；出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；調(diào)大 觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義 Turn up the radio a little. I cant hear it clearly. ( ) He turned up late as usual. ( ) I am sure

20、the electronic dictionary will turn up one day. ( ),音量調(diào)大,出現(xiàn)，露面,被找到,【拓展】 turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于 turn in 上交 turn over 翻身，翻開 turn down (聲音等)調(diào)低；拒絕 turn on 打開 turn off 關(guān)掉 turn out 結(jié)果(是)，生產(chǎn)，出現(xiàn),【高考鏈接】 (2011江蘇高考)You look upset. Whats the matter？ I had my proposal _ again. A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D

21、. turned down 【解析】選D。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你看起來很沮喪。出什么事了？我的提議又被拒絕了。turn down拒絕，符合句意。turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)；turn on打開；turn off關(guān)掉，均與句意不符。,13. cant wait to do something迫不及待地做某事 It is a long time since he left home, so he cant wait to see his family. 他離開家很久了，所以他迫不及待地想看到家人。 After the game, he couldnt wait to tell me the exci

22、ting result. 比賽結(jié)束后，他迫不及待地要把這個令人興奮的結(jié)果告訴 我。 【拓展】寫出下列短語的含義 cant but do sth. _ cant help doing sth. _,不得不；只好,情不自禁地做某事,【想一想】請寫出其他表示“迫不及待地做某事”的同義短語。 【參考答案】 表示“迫不及待地做某事”的同義短語還有 be eager to do sth. long to do/for sth. be keen to do sth. be anxious to do sth.,14. be supposed to 應該，應當 Your homework is suppose

23、d to be handed in by Friday. 你的作業(yè)應該在星期五之前上交。 Every driver is not supposed to drive after drinking. 所有的司機都不應該酒后駕駛。 【點津】be supposed to have done=should have done表示“本應該做某事”，但實際上沒做。 You _ _ _ _ _ _ your homework yesterday. 你本應該昨天把作業(yè)交上。,were,supposed,to,have,handed,in,【高考鏈接】 (2011遼寧高考)What are you doing

24、out of bed, Tom? Youre _ to be asleep. A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered 【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：湯姆，你起床干什么？你應該是正在睡覺。be supposed to do應該做某事，而且側(cè)重的是“別人認為主語應該做”，A項符合句意。B項“知道，了解”；C、D兩項“認為”。,15. feel like 希望，想要 (1)feel like +sth. /doing sth. 想要某物/想做某事； (2)feel like還可以表示“摸起來像；使人有某種特別的感覺”。 I dont fee

25、l like having a big meal now. 我現(xiàn)在不想吃大餐。 This material feels like silk. 譯：_ They made me feel like one of the family. 譯：_,這種材料摸起來像絲綢。,他們使我感覺我是家庭的一員。,【高考鏈接】 (2011四川高考)Lydia doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study 【解析】選B。 考查非謂語動詞。句意：莉迪亞不想去國外學習。她的父母年紀都

26、大了。feel like doing sth. 想做某事，是固定搭配，故選B。,16. as if好像，似乎 as if/as though引導方式狀語從句或表語從句，當所述內(nèi)容與實際情況相反時，從句要用虛擬語氣，即： (1)與現(xiàn)在事實相反did/were (2)與過去事實相反had done (3)與將來事實相反wouldcouldmightdo,用所給詞的適當形式填空 She loves the boy as if he _ (be) her son. 她愛這個男孩就像他是自己的兒子一樣。 He talks about Rome as if he _ _ (be) there before

27、. 他談起羅馬好像他曾經(jīng)去過似的。 He opened his mouth as if he _ _ (say) something. 他張開嘴好像要說什么。,were,had,been,would,say,【點津】當說話者認為所述的是真實的或極有可能發(fā)生或存在的事實時可以用陳述語氣。例如： It sounds as if it is raining. 聽起來像是在下雨。,【想一想】在虛擬語氣的用法中，除了if條件從句外，還有哪些特殊結(jié)構(gòu)有類似as if/as though的用法？ 【參考答案】 (1)would rather所接的從句中動詞用過去式表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?，過去完成式表示過去的愿

28、望。 (2)I wish, If only句型中動詞常用一般過去時、過去完成時或could/would/should/might do分別表示現(xiàn)在、過去或?qū)韽娏业脑竿?I would rather you came tomorrow instead of today. How I wish you could go with us next time. If only I had seen my favorite star yesterday.,17. Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset. 丹尼爾雙臂抱在胸前，看起來不高興。 (1)hav

29、e作使役動詞，意思是“使，讓”，后面接復合賓語?！癶ave sth. done”，過去分詞作賓語補足語，賓語與過去分詞表示的動作之間構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系。 (2)have sth. done有兩種含義： (a)“讓別人做某事”，強調(diào)主語的主觀意志，相當于get sth. done。 (b)“遭遇某事”，強調(diào)賓語客觀上遭受某些不幸的事。,He has _ _ _ _ soon after the accident. 事故后不久他就找人把車修理了。 Many people _ _ _ _ in the earthquake. 許多人的房子在地震中遭受損壞。,had,his,car,repaired,had

30、,their,houses,damaged,【拓展】 使役動詞其他用法： (1)have sb. do sth. / make/let sb. do sth. / get sb. to do sth. 讓/叫/使某人做某事(強調(diào)結(jié)果) (2)have/keep/leave sb. /sth. doing 讓某人/某物一直做某事(強調(diào)過程) (3)wont/cant have sb. doing sth. 不容忍/不允許某人做某事,My teacher had me post his letter after school. 我的老師讓我放學后給他寄封信。 I wont have you tal

31、king to mother like that. 我不允許你跟媽媽那樣說話。 It was cold. They kept the fire burning the whole night. 天氣冷了。他們讓爐火燒了一整夜。,【高考鏈接】 (2011陜西高考)Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【解析】選D。考查非謂語動詞的用法。結(jié)構(gòu)“have sth. done”意為“讓某事/某物被做”。句意：飛機起飛前一小時，克萊爾把行李辦理

32、了托運。由于名詞luggage與動詞check之間為被動關(guān)系，故選擇過去分詞作賓語補足語。,1. tolerate vt. 容忍；允許 No one can tolerate his bad manners any longer. 沒有人能再容忍他無禮的行為了。 I cant tolerate anyone lying to me. 我不能容忍任何人對我撒謊。 I find it difficult for my eyes to tolerate such bright light. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的眼睛無法忍受這么明亮的光。,我不能容忍你像那樣的行為。(一句多譯) _ =_,I wont tole

33、rate your behavior like that.,I wont tolerate your behaving like that.,2. now that 既然，由于 Now that we are alone, we can talk freely. 既然這里沒有別人, 我們可以無拘束地交談了。 Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help. 譯：_ _,既然你已是個大學生了，就應當學著獨立，不依賴父母,的幫助。,. 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空

34、 1. Children are _ to go swimming alone in the river. (forbid) 2. We are quite surprised at that mans strange _. (behave) 3. The teacher gave a clear _ on the use of the word. (explain),forbidden,behavior,explanation,4. There are strong _ against these measures. (argue) 5. I was so _ that I decided

35、to write a letter to the newspaper to discover the truth. (annoy) 6. The little girl got _ when she saw a big dog. (frighten),arguments,annoyed,frightened,. 選擇框中詞組并用其適當形式填空 be hard on, turn up, go out, insist on, cant wait to, do with, leave out, turn out 1. He listened to the teacher carefully, try

36、ing not to _ any important points. 2. We were talking happily when suddenly the lights _. 3. He _innocence and asked to be set free at once. 4. I was expecting Mary at 7: 00 sharp, but she did not _. 5. National Day is drawing near, and we _ spend the holiday.,leave out,went out,insisted on,turn up,

37、cant wait to,6. Daniel thought his parents _him because they shouted at him before he could explain. 7. Mrs. Smith, a mother of three kids, knows a lot about looking after babies. You can ask her what _ a newborn baby if you have no idea. 8. It was a difficult time, but eventually things _ all right.,were hard on,to do with,turned out,. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It is important to keep your diet in balance. It is important for you to _ _