1、常用教育詞匯英譯 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 輟/失學(xué)青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金會(huì) foundation 服務(wù)性行業(yè) service trade 在職培訓(xùn) on-the-job/in-service training 國(guó)際勞工組織 international labor organization 基礎(chǔ)科學(xué) the fundamentals 學(xué)分制 the credit system 三學(xué)期制 the trimester system 雙學(xué)士制 a double ba degree system 主副修制 a system

2、of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教學(xué)、科研、生產(chǎn)的三結(jié)合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 三結(jié)合聯(lián)合體 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原計(jì)劃 the prairie fire program 示范試點(diǎn) demonstra

3、tion pilot project 結(jié)合、使加入 incorporate 動(dòng)員 mobilize 稅收 tax revenue 多學(xué)科的 multi-disciplinary 重點(diǎn)大學(xué) key university 授予（學(xué)士）confer 被授權(quán) be authorized to do 博士后科研流動(dòng)站 center for post-doctoral studies 專業(yè) speciality 愛國(guó)人士 patriotic personage 國(guó)家發(fā)明獎(jiǎng) national invention prize 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)獎(jiǎng) national prize for natural science

4、s 國(guó)家科技進(jìn)步獎(jiǎng) national prize for progress in science and technology 學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告會(huì)，專題討論會(huì) symposium 記者招待會(huì) press conference 國(guó)家教委主任 chairman of the state education commission 國(guó)家統(tǒng)計(jì)局 the state statistical bureau 國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi) national expenditure on education 財(cái)政撥款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate

5、 畢業(yè)論文 thesis; dissertation 畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) graduation field work 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) graduation design 畢業(yè)典禮 graduation ceremony; commencement 畢業(yè)證書 diploma; graduation certificate 畢業(yè)鑒定 graduation appraisal 博士生導(dǎo)師 ph.d advisor; doctoral advisor(supervisor) 授予某人學(xué)位 to confer a degree on sb. 升級(jí) to be promoted to a higher grade 留級(jí)

6、to repeat the years work; to stay down 補(bǔ)考 make-up examination 升學(xué)t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school 升學(xué)率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarship （國(guó)家）助學(xué)金 (state)stipend/subsidy 領(lǐng)取助學(xué)金的學(xué)生 a grant-aided student 學(xué)費(fèi) tuition (fee) 伙食費(fèi) board expens

7、es 伙食補(bǔ)助 food allowance 占百分比 account for .% 專任教師 full-time teacher 資料中心 data center 國(guó)際文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方針 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必須為社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)，必須同生產(chǎn)勞動(dòng)相結(jié)合，培養(yǎng)德智體全面發(fā)展的建設(shè)者和 接班人。 education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with produ

8、ctive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectuall and physically. 適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要，面向二十一世紀(jì)，具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義教育體系。 a socialist education system with distince chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 堅(jiān)

9、持社會(huì)主義方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身體好，學(xué)習(xí)好，工作好。keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼?zhèn)?to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成為有理想，有道德，有文化，守紀(jì)律的勞動(dòng)者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向現(xiàn)代化，面

10、向世界，面向未來 gear educaiton to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 愛國(guó)主義教育 education in patrotisem 國(guó)際主義教育 education in internationalism 集體主義教育 education in collectivism 共產(chǎn)主義教育 education in communism 共產(chǎn)主義道德品質(zhì) communist ethics 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 五愛（愛祖國(guó)、愛人民、愛勞動(dòng)、愛科學(xué)、愛

11、護(hù)公物） five love: love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property. 教書育人 to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge 培養(yǎng)獨(dú)立分析問題和解決問題的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently 啟發(fā)學(xué)生獨(dú)立思考的能力 to help develop the abilit

12、y of the students to think things out for themselves 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自學(xué)能力 to foster the students ability to study on their own 發(fā)揮學(xué)生主動(dòng)性、創(chuàng)造性 to give scope to the students initiative and creativeness 自學(xué)成才 to become educated through independent study 啟發(fā)式 elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method 填鴨式教學(xué)法 cra

13、mming/forced-feeding method of teaching 普及教育 universal education 義務(wù)教育 compulsory education; free education 學(xué)前教育 preschool education 初等教育 elementary education 中等教育 secondary education 高等教育 higher/tertiary education 普遍教育 general education 成人教育 adult education 職業(yè)技術(shù)教育 vocational and technical education

14、高等學(xué)校 institution of higher education 綜合性大學(xué) comprehensive university 文科大學(xué) university of liberal arts 文科院校 colleges of art 理工科大學(xué) college/university of science and engineering 師范大學(xué) normal university; teachers university 師范學(xué)院 teachers college 工業(yè)大學(xué) polytechnical university 工業(yè)學(xué)院 engineering institute 農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)

15、 agricultural university 農(nóng)學(xué)院 agricultural college 醫(yī)科大學(xué) medical university 醫(yī)學(xué)院 medical college/school 中醫(yī)院 institute of traditional chinese medicine 音樂學(xué)院 conservatory of music 美術(shù)學(xué)院 academy of fine arts 體育學(xué)院 physical culture institute 分校 branch school 重點(diǎn)學(xué)校 key school 業(yè)余學(xué)校 spare-time school 業(yè)余職工大學(xué) spare

16、-time college for staff and workers 電視廣播大學(xué) television and radio broadcasting university 函授學(xué)院 correspondence school 教師進(jìn)修學(xué)校 teachers college for vocational studies 成人夜校 night school for adults 業(yè)余藝術(shù)/體育學(xué)校 amateur arts/athletic school 半工半讀學(xué)校 part-work and part-study school 中等專業(yè)學(xué)校 secondary specialized sc

17、hool; polytechnic school 中等技術(shù)學(xué)校 secondary technical school; technical secondary school 職業(yè)學(xué)校 vocational school 附中 attached middle school 在職進(jìn)修班 in-service training course 進(jìn)修班 class for advanced studies 短訓(xùn)班 short-term training course 專修科 special (training) course 自學(xué)考試 self-taught examination 教職員 teachi

18、ng and administrative staff 教學(xué)人員 the faculty; teaching staff 中、小學(xué)校長(zhǎng)headmaster/headmistress; principal 大專院校校長(zhǎng) president; chancellor 教務(wù)長(zhǎng) dean of studies （系）主任 chairman; chairperson 副主任 vice-chairman 教授 professor 副教授 associate professor 客座教授 visiting professor; guest professor 講師 lecturer 助教 assistant

19、專職教師 full-time teacher 兼職教師 part-time teacher 輔導(dǎo)員 assistant for political and ideological work 教研室/組 teaching and research section/group 教學(xué)組 teaching group 教員休息室 staff room; common room 母校 alma mater 校友 alumnus; alumna 學(xué)生會(huì) students union/association 高年級(jí)學(xué)生 upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/stud

20、ent in senior grades 低年級(jí)學(xué)生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades 走讀生 day student; non-resident student 住宿生 boarder 旁聽生 auditor 研究生 graduate student; post-graduate (student) 應(yīng)屆畢業(yè)生 graduating student/pupil; this years graduates 聽課 to visit a class; to sit in on a class;p to attend

21、a lecture 公開課 open class 課程 course; curriculum 必修課 required/compulsory course 選修課 elective/optional course 基礎(chǔ)課 basic course 專業(yè)課 specialized course 課程表 school timetable 課外活動(dòng) extracurricular activities 課外輔導(dǎo) instruction after class 課外閱讀 outside reading 課堂討論 class discussion （大學(xué)的）研究小組；討論會(huì) seminar 教學(xué)大綱 teaching program; syllabus 教學(xué)內(nèi)容 content of courses 學(xué)習(xí)年限 period of schooling 學(xué)歷 record of formal schooling 學(xué)年 school/academic year 學(xué)期 (school)term; semester 學(xué)分 credit 分?jǐn)?shù) mark; grade 五分制 the 5-grade marking system 百分制 100-