1、2013年七年級英語（下）復(fù)習(xí)提綱Unit1 Can you play the guitar? 一短語：play the guitar 彈吉他 play the piano 彈鋼琴 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 speak English 說英語 speak a little English 說一點英語 say it in English 用英語說它 join the art club 加入藝術(shù)俱樂部 join the basketball club加入籃球俱樂部join the swimming club加入游泳俱樂部 what club 什么俱樂部pla

2、y the guitar well 彈吉他彈得好 be good with sb和某人相處的好be good for對有益處 be good a t doing擅長做help sb with sth 幫助某人干某事 help kids with swimming幫孩子們游泳Help my mother do housework do Chinese kung fu表演中國功夫 be in參加，加入call sb at + 電話號碼 給某人打電話撥打號have an e-mail address 有電子郵件的地址 rock band 搖滾樂隊a little 一點（后接不可數(shù)名詞） in the

3、 music room 在音樂教室里show sth to sb = show sb sth 把某物給某人看二句型1. Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉他嗎？Yes, I can. 是的，我會。No, I cant. 不，我不會。情態(tài)動詞can的用法：情態(tài)動詞無人稱和數(shù)目的變化，不能獨立使用作謂語，后面必須接動詞原形，情態(tài)動詞和動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語。常用的情態(tài)動詞有：can, may, must, need。含情態(tài)動詞的句子一般疑問句是把情態(tài)動詞提到句首，否定句是在情態(tài)動詞后加not。 play the guitar“彈吉他”，play后加樂器名詞時，樂器名詞前要加t

4、he，“play + the+ 樂器”表示“彈奏某種樂器”。play后加球類名詞時，球類名詞前不加the，“play +球類名詞”表示“踢、打某種球”。2. Can you speak English? 你會說英語嗎？speak English“說英語”，“speak + 語言”表示“說某種語言”。say it in English “用英語說它”，如：Can you say it in English?3.I want to join the art club. 我想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。(1).join是動詞，意為“參加，加入”，后面接表示團體、俱樂部或組織的詞作賓語，意為“加入某種團體、俱樂部

5、或組織，并成為其中的一員”。若想表示加入某項活動、聚會、比賽等時，要加介詞in。join還可以用于“join sb ( in doing sth)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為“加入到某人中（一起做某事）”。(2).對俱樂部的名稱進行提問時，疑問詞用What club，如：I want to join the art club.對劃線部分進行提問時，答案是：What club do you want to join?4. What can you do? 你會干什么？What can you do? 是對主語會干的動作進行提問。如：He can play the piano.（對劃線部分進行提問）答案是：Wh

6、at can he do?5. Are you good with kids? 你和孩子們相處的好嗎？be good with sb 意為“和某人相處的好”，be good for 意為“對有益處”，be goodat意為“擅長”6. Come and join us！來加入我們吧！Come and join us！是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。come 和 join 是并列關(guān)系，用連詞 and 相連。7. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能幫助孩子們游泳嗎？help sb with sth / doing sth 意為“幫助某人干某事”8. Musicians

7、 Wanted for School Music Festival為學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)招聘音樂家職業(yè)名詞 + wanted表示“招聘”9. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar?你會彈鋼琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓還是會彈吉他？這是一個選擇疑問句，并列的選項用or連起來，選擇疑問句不能用Yes或No回答，只能答其中的一個選項。如：Are you in Class 1 or Class 2? Im in Class 1. / Im in Class 2.10.We want two good musicians for our r

8、ock band. 我們想為我們的搖滾樂隊招聘兩個音樂家。for our rock band意為“為我們的搖滾樂隊“11.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我會表演中國功夫。do Chinese kung fu意為“表演中國功夫”，其中的do是實意動詞。12.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以參加我們學(xué)校的音樂節(jié)。be in意為“參加，加入”13.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 請給張恒打電話撥打622-6033。call sb at + 電話號碼 意為“給某人打電話撥打號14. W

9、hats your address? 你的地址在哪里？問“你的地址在哪里？”疑問詞是what而不是where. 如：Whats your e-mail address?15.Can you play the guitar well? 你彈吉他會彈得很好嗎？play the guitar well “彈吉他彈得好”，well是good 的副詞，用來修飾實義動詞play，修飾實義動詞要用副詞。16.Come and show us. 來出示給我們看。show sth to sb = show sb sth “把某物給某人看”如：Show your photo to me.= Show me you

10、r photo.Unit2 What time do you go to school?一詞組：1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事：go to school去上學(xué) go to bed去睡覺 go to work去上班2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush （ones） teeth刷牙3.頻度副詞：alwaysusually often sometimes never always 與never 互為反義詞4. “so + 形容詞”表示如此,那么. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那么

11、漂亮5. “after + 名詞”表示之后：after breakfast早飯后after class下課后after school放學(xué)后after work下班后 after that 在那之后6. job 名詞，可數(shù). an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作work 不可數(shù)名詞，I have much work to do.我有大量作業(yè)要做。7.“fromto”表示從到，可指時間，也可指地點8. in the morning在早晨，在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上9.at a

12、bout ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概 10.“be late for”表示做某事遲到了。如：be late for school/work/class 例句：Im late for school. Dont be late for work.11. on school days 在上學(xué)日 the School Day 校慶日12.時間表達法： 1 直接表達 如：6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five 2 間接表達,如果分鐘數(shù)少于等于30分鐘用past,如果多于30分

13、鐘用 to 如：6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事14. much & many “much+不可數(shù)名詞” “many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” 表示大量的某物 15. “for+ 一段時間”表示持續(xù)多長時間 如：half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day 16. “when+事件”表示當(dāng)?shù)臅r候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast17. “eithero

14、r”表示要么要么用于連接兩個性質(zhì)相同的詞或短語18. “be good for”表示對有好處。二句式:1. what time引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型（答語要用具體的時間點） What time do you get up？I get up at six oclock.What time is it？ Its eight thirty. when引導(dǎo)的詢問時間的句型（回答的時間可以具體，也可以范圍比較大）When do people usually eat dinner？ People usually eat dinner in the evening. 詢問現(xiàn)在的時間What time is i

15、t？= Whats the time ?2.含有always的句子變否定句時，將always換成never 即可。如： Hes never late 變否定句：Hes always late. They always speak English.變否定句：They never speak English.補充一短語：1 be from = come from 來自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5 in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中

16、國 7pen pal 筆友8. 14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 10the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐11speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動二重點句式：1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s)

17、does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon? 三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the Unite

18、d States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- EnglishUnit 3 How do you get to school?一 Asking ways: (問路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告訴我去的路嗎？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎樣到達呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有嗎？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪條是去的路

19、？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面 ac

20、ross from the bank 在銀行的對面2. next to 緊靠 next to the supermarket 緊靠超市3. betweenand 在和之間between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。in the front of 在（內(nèi)）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. beh

21、ind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學(xué)校的左邊 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊7. go straight 一直走8. down /along沿著（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to 歡迎來到11. take /have a

22、walk 散步 12. the beginning of 的開始,前端 at the beginning of 在的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租車16. 到達：get to +地方get here

23、/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street四重難點解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I

24、 enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）

25、wish to do sth3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。Unit4 Donteatinclass.一短語1.inclass在課上2.onschoolnights在上學(xué)的晚上 3.schoolrules校規(guī)4.notalking禁止交談5.listentomusic聽音樂6.haveto不得不7.takemy

26、dogforawalk帶狗去散步8.eatoutside在外面吃飯 9.inthehallway在走廊上10.wearauniform穿制服11.arrivelateforclass上學(xué)遲到12.afterschool放學(xué)后17.beinbed在床上 13.practicetheguitar練習(xí)彈吉它 14.helpmymommakedinner幫助我媽做飯15.meetmyfriends和我朋友見面16.bytenoclock.十點之前18.theChildrensPalace少年宮二重點句型 1.Dont arrive late for schoolDont be late for sch

27、ool 2.Dont fight No fight3.Dont listen to music in the classroom. 4.Dont run in the hallways5.Dont smoke .Its bad for your health. 6.Dont play cards in school7.Dont talk in 8.Dont= No talking 8. watch TV on school nights.9.Dont sleep in class. 10.Dont play sports in the classroom.11.Dont sing songs

28、at night. 12.Dont talk when you eat.13.Dont wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.17.Can we ? Yes ,we can . No, we cant.Eg:Can we arrive late for class ? No, we cant. We cant arrive late for class.18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I dont.三

29、重難點解析：1.情態(tài)動詞haveto的用法，意思是必須、不得不，它側(cè)重于客觀上的必要和外界的權(quán)威。（1）結(jié)構(gòu)：主語haveto動詞原形其他（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用hasto；句子是過去時，用hadto.）如：Wehavetowearsneakersforgymclass.在體育課上，我們必須穿運動鞋。Tomhastopracticetheguitareveryday.湯姆每天必須練習(xí)彈吉它。Ihadtogetupat5:00amlastMonday.上周一，我不得不早上5點起床。（2）否定形式：主語donthaveto動詞原形其他（一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，用doesnt

30、haveto.句子是過去時，用didnthaveto）如：Nickdoesnthavetowearauniform.尼克不必穿制服。Wedidnthavetodoourhomeworkatonce.我們不必馬上完成作業(yè)。（3）疑問句：Do（Does或Did）主語haveto動詞原形其他如：Doyouhavetostayathomeonweekends?周末你必須呆在家里嗎？Yes,Ido./No,Idont.是的，我必須。不，我不必。Didhehavetogotobedby11:00lastnight?昨晚，他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎？2.情態(tài)動詞can的用法（1）表示能力，會能（在第一冊中已

31、經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)這種用法）Canyouplaytheguitar?你會彈吉它嗎？JudycanspeakalittleChinese.朱蒂會說一點中文。Icandanceandsing.我能唱歌又能跳舞。（2）表示允許、許可，可以、能（在這一課中新學(xué)的詞義）Canthestudentsruninthehallways?學(xué)生們可以在走廊上跑嗎？Wecaneatoutside.我們可以在外面吃東西。CanIcomein?我能進來嗎？注意同樣是情態(tài)動詞，can和haveto的用法是有區(qū)別的，和大部分情態(tài)動詞一樣，can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑問句中，把can放到主語前面，并且沒有人稱和數(shù)的變

32、化。3.hear，listen和sound都有聽的意思，但三者是有區(qū)別的。（1）hear聽說，側(cè)重于聽的內(nèi)容Imsorrytohearthatyouareill.聽說你生病了，我很難過。Ineverheardsuchaninterestingstory.我從來沒聽過這么有趣的一個故事。（2）listen聽側(cè)重于聽這一動作。Listentomecarefully.認真聽我說。Thechildrenliketolistentomusic.孩子們喜歡聽音樂。（3）sound聽起來，它是系動詞，后面接形容詞等。Thatsoundsgreat.那聽起來真不錯。 Itsoundslikefun.聽起來挺有

33、趣。.beinbed在床上、臥床in和bed之間不能用冠詞，bed也不用復(fù)數(shù)。Heisinbedfor10years.他臥床10年了。Davehastobeinbedearlyeverynight.大衛(wèi)每晚必須很早睡覺。.arrivelatefor與belatefor意思相近，遲到Dontarrive（be）lateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。Iarrived（was）lateforthemeetingyesterday.我昨天開會遲到了。.Notalking!禁止交談！no后面加上名詞或動名詞（doing）也表示不要做某事。與dont+do的用法相似。Nowetumbrellas!/Do

34、ntputwetumbrellashere!禁止放濕雨傘！Nofood!Donteatfoodhere!禁止吃食物！Nosmoking!Dontsmokehere!禁止吸煙！7語法（祈使句）祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子，這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you，也就是聽話者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。如：Lookout!小心！Waithereforme!在這等我！Besuretocomehereontime!務(wù)必準(zhǔn)時來到這里！祈使句的否定形式多以donot（?？s寫成dont）開頭，再加上動詞原形。Dontarrivelateforschool.上學(xué)別遲到。D

35、ontfight!別打架！Dontlookoutofthewindow.不要向窗外看。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?一重點詞組 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every day during the day二. 交際用語1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2.

36、 Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australi

37、a. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy

38、. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和

39、be動詞連用, be friendly to 。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water!5、day和n

40、ight 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives，scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、hour n. 小時；點鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 h

41、ours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自 be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識

42、特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什

43、么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you?你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？我們學(xué)過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you

44、?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？補充一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5. talk with/ to s

45、b 和-談話6. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.7. in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 8. work/ study hard 努力工作 9. Evening Newspaper 晚報二重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what； 有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? What + is/ are

46、+ 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you

47、as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman-policemen 2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 6 Im wat

48、ching TV一現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標(biāo)志性詞now 現(xiàn)在 these days 一直look 看（后面有明顯的“！”） listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成 一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning ( swim, run, put,get,s

49、it,begin) 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arent Eg: No,

50、he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務(wù)2talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about談?wù)?talk to(with)sb 和某人交談3write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信4play with 和一起玩 5watch TV看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo

51、在最后一張照片里 a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三 重點句式及注意事項： 1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么時候去？When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ Wh