1、AAs-built drawings竣工圖Annual net value凈年值A(chǔ)rbitration仲裁 A dashed line虛線Activity-on-branch network雙代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖Activity-on-node network單代號(hào)網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖A vertical axis縱坐標(biāo)Archival information檔案資料BBottom-up design自下而上的設(shè)計(jì)Bids and quotations投標(biāo)和報(bào)價(jià)Bill of quantities工程量清單Bid estimate 投標(biāo)估價(jià)Benefit cost ratio成本收益率Budgeted cost預(yù)算成

2、本CConceptual planning stage概念規(guī)劃階段Capital intensive資金密集的Competitive bidding競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性招/投標(biāo)Contract price合同價(jià)格 claims索賠Constructors建造商 changes變更 clause條款Conceptual design概念設(shè)計(jì)construction operations施工作業(yè)Construction contractor施工承包商Construction equipment施工設(shè)備Concrete mixers混凝土攪拌機(jī)Cost estimation成本估算Cost control成本控制

3、Cost Engineering工程估價(jià)Construction supervision施工監(jiān)督Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算Conceptual estimate概念設(shè)計(jì)估算Construction procedures施工方法Cost indices成本指數(shù)Consumer price index消費(fèi)價(jià)格指數(shù)Cash flow profile現(xiàn)金流量圖Credit risk信用風(fēng)險(xiǎn)Competitive bidding公開(kāi)招標(biāo)Contract price合同價(jià)格Clause條款 Contract negotiation合同談判 Contr

4、act dispute合同糾紛Cost overrun成本超支Cost committed承諾成本Cost to date到期成本Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method關(guān)鍵線路法Construction yard施工現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Ddetailed engineering design詳細(xì)的工程設(shè)計(jì)design methodology設(shè)計(jì)方法detailed design詳細(xì)設(shè)計(jì)drilling and blasting鉆孔和爆破detailed estimates詳細(xì)估算dispute resolution mechanism爭(zhēng)端解決機(jī)制design drawing

5、設(shè)計(jì)圖紙dummy activities虛工作document control文檔控制EEconomic feasibility經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性Estimate stage估算階段 evaluation stage評(píng)估階段equipment utilization and mechanization 設(shè)備利用率和機(jī)械化earthwork to be excavated土方開(kāi)挖Economic evaluation經(jīng)濟(jì)評(píng)價(jià)Expenditure支出Excavation開(kāi)掘Estimated total cost預(yù)計(jì)總成本FFeasibility study可行性研究Facility operation

6、 and maintenance設(shè)施的運(yùn)營(yíng)與維護(hù) formulation構(gòu)思Facilities management設(shè)施管理Functional organization職能式組織First line supervision基層監(jiān)督Field management現(xiàn)場(chǎng)管理Force-account charges自營(yíng)工程費(fèi)Free float自由時(shí)差Fast track快速路徑法Final checkout最終的竣工驗(yàn)收GGantt chart甘特圖H Horizontal axis水平坐標(biāo)IIntegrate整合Instruction and commercial building con

7、struction 辦公和商業(yè)用房建設(shè)Infrastructure and heavy construction重大基礎(chǔ)項(xiàng)目建設(shè)Installation contractors安裝承包商Ill-defined定義不清的Inflation通貨膨脹Internal rate of return內(nèi)部收益率Intangible asset無(wú)形資產(chǎn)Interest rate利率In-house overhead expenses內(nèi)業(yè)管理費(fèi)Independent float獨(dú)立時(shí)差I(lǐng)nspection logs檢查日志Information transfer and flow信息的傳遞與流通 inform

8、ation flow信息流LLinear programming線性規(guī)劃logistics物流 labor productivity勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率labor jurisdictions勞動(dòng)仲裁logistic problems后勤問(wèn)題lifting and erecting提升和安裝leverage杠桿作用legal documents法律文件lump sum contract總價(jià)合同MMonthly payments月付款額Matrix-type suborganization矩陣式次級(jí)組織Monitoring and control監(jiān)督與控制Material procurement and d

9、elivery材料采購(gòu)和運(yùn)輸Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑Municipal project市政項(xiàng)目Monte carlo simulation蒙特卡羅模擬NNominated subcontractor指定分包商N(yùn)on-productive activities非生產(chǎn)性活動(dòng)Net annual cash flow年凈現(xiàn)金流Net benefit凈收益 Negotiation談判Net present value凈現(xiàn)值Net future value凈終值Numerous alternative plans眾多的備選方案Network diagrams網(wǎng)絡(luò)計(jì)劃圖OOverlap

10、 搭接，交疊 on-site現(xiàn)場(chǎng)Operation and maintenance managers運(yùn)行與維護(hù)經(jīng)理On-site Installation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)安裝Overseer監(jiān)督者 Overdraft透支Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再處理PProcurement Management采購(gòu)管理Public agency公共機(jī)構(gòu)Professional services專業(yè)服務(wù)Project organization項(xiàng)目式組織Preliminary estimates初步估算Payback period投資回收期 Payment支付Private corporat

11、ion民營(yíng)公司Predecessor relationship前后順序關(guān)系Pre-qualification of contractors and sub-contractors with regard safety在安全方面對(duì)承包商和分包商的資格預(yù)審Procurement accounts采購(gòu)賬目QQuotation報(bào)價(jià)RResidential housing construction住宅類房屋建設(shè) risk-reward風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和回報(bào)Return on investment投資回收率Revenues收入Real estate properties房地產(chǎn)Risk sharing風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)Re-co

12、nstruction返工，重修Re-evaluation重新評(píng)價(jià)Random sample隨機(jī)抽樣Relational data model關(guān)系數(shù)據(jù)模型SSpeculative housing market投機(jī)性住宅市場(chǎng)Scope of the project項(xiàng)目的范圍Specialized industrial construction專業(yè)化工業(yè)項(xiàng)目建設(shè) sensitivity靈敏度Shop drawings施工圖Subcontractors分包商Specialty Contractor專業(yè)承包商Specialized subcontractor專業(yè)分包商Structural design結(jié)

13、構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)Security sensitivity安全敏感性Screening estimates匡算Subcontractor quotations分包商報(bào)價(jià)Social rate of discount社會(huì)折現(xiàn)率Simulate模擬 sunk cost沉沒(méi)成本Semi-automated半自動(dòng)化的Sub-network子網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 Statistical method統(tǒng)計(jì)方法Sampling by attributes特征抽樣Sampling by variables變量抽樣Sampling plan抽樣計(jì)劃Storage and retrieval存儲(chǔ)和查詢TThe project life c

14、ycle項(xiàng)目生命周期The Real estate developer房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商The feasibility study report可行性研究報(bào)告The state of economy經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況Turnkey project/contract交鑰匙工程/合同Top-down design自上而下的設(shè)計(jì)Technical feasibility技術(shù)可行性Tangible asset有形資產(chǎn)Technology choice技術(shù)選擇 Total float總時(shí)差Total quality control全面質(zhì)量管理Tracing decision跟蹤決策UUnit cost method o

15、f estimation單位估價(jià)法Unit price contract單價(jià)合同Unforeseen circumstances不可預(yù)見(jiàn)事件VVendor供貨商 Value engineering價(jià)值工程Video conferencing電視會(huì)議WWork package工作包Warranties and guarantees保證和擔(dān)保Warehouse management倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理縮寫(xiě)REITsreal estate investment trusts房地產(chǎn)信托（基金）PERTprogram evaluation and review technology計(jì)劃評(píng)審技術(shù)PMBOKproject management body of knowledge項(xiàng)目管理體系PMIthe project management institute美國(guó)項(xiàng)目管理協(xié)會(huì)ISOthe international organization for standardization國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織OSHAUS occupational safety and health administration美國(guó)職業(yè)安全和健康署GDP-gross domestic product國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP-Gross National Product國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值MARR-minimum attractive ra