1、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)式（be done）現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) is/are done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been done過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were being done 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had been done將來(lái)時(shí)： 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would be done 主動(dòng)式 (do)現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are doing 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has done過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí) -ed/did 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

2、was/were doing過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done將來(lái)時(shí)： 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will do 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would do(一)Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）I.現(xiàn)在五時(shí)1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does,am/is/are(1)客觀規(guī)律： The earth turns around the sun.（2）交通時(shí)刻表：The plane leaves at 4 oclock.（3 ）日程安排表：Our headmaster meets the foreign guests at 2 tomorrow afternoon.(4)現(xiàn)在的情況：My watch doesnt work.我的表壞了。（5）倒裝Her

3、e.ThrereHere comes a bus.=A bus is coming. Here he comes.注意：My watch wont work.我的表總是壞的。(本句是現(xiàn)在時(shí)will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表習(xí)慣)(6)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)Ill go if you come tomorrow. 如果你將來(lái) 注意：If you will come, I will be very happy.如果你愿意來(lái)(現(xiàn)在時(shí)will是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表意愿)2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are+doing(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)現(xiàn)在時(shí)間里正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作：He is writing a composition.(2

4、)瞬間動(dòng)詞用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來(lái)：He is leaving.他將離開(kāi)(3)be always doing總是干(表強(qiáng)烈情感)：You are always making trouble.mustnt always be doing千萬(wàn)不要總是干：You mustnt always be playing computer games.(4)be being正表現(xiàn)：-Is Jack still that naughty? -Not always. Look! He is being a good boy.3.現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)(1)will/shall do將干(主觀)：Our teacher is ill

5、, and I will go to see him.(2)be going to do早打算干(主觀)：What are you going to do when you grow up?(3)be about to do（when）=be on the point of doingwhen即將干(不能跟具體時(shí)間) (主觀) ,正要做。這時(shí)。He is about to leave.He was about to go to bed when the phone rang.(4)be (due, bound, supposed) to do不可變的計(jì)劃、命中注定、強(qiáng)烈愿望、應(yīng)該We are

6、to visit the Great Wall tomorrow. 4.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have /has done (1)到現(xiàn)在為止(發(fā)生在過(guò)去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在)：I have waited for you 2 hours.(2)對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響(發(fā)生結(jié)束在過(guò)去過(guò)去時(shí))-Where have you put the book? I want to use it. （有影響）-I put it on the desk, but its gone now.（無(wú)影響）(3)在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中表示將來(lái)完成I wont believe you until I have seen you in the b

7、ottle with my eyes.直到我親眼將已看到你在瓶子里我才相信你。5.現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) have /has been doing 到現(xiàn)在為止且正干It has been raining for 2 days and I dont know when it will stop.II.過(guò)去五時(shí)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí) did ; was (were)I never thought you would come. I didnt recognize you.2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was (were) doing 見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) Sorry, I wasnt listening (noticing).3.過(guò)去

8、將來(lái)時(shí)：見(jiàn)現(xiàn)在將來(lái)時(shí)4.過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had done(1)到過(guò)去為止(必須有過(guò)去動(dòng)作或時(shí)間作為前提)They had passed several villages before they got to school.(2)希望,計(jì)劃,打算,認(rèn)為等動(dòng)詞用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望計(jì)劃打算等。(hope, think, plan, want, mean, intend, suppose)I had hoped to see you yesterday, but I was busy. 本希望5.過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)：had been doing到過(guò)去為止且正干My lost daughter h

9、ad been crying long when I found her in the crowd.III.將來(lái)兩時(shí)1.將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)：wll be doing 將正干(與將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相同,強(qiáng)調(diào)正干)I will be sleeping at 8 this evening.2.將來(lái)完成時(shí)：will have done將已干(到將來(lái)某時(shí)為止)I will have mastered English well by the time I graduate from university.IV.靈活運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)1.主句為過(guò)去五時(shí)之一時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句必須過(guò)去五時(shí)之一，客觀規(guī)律除外(1) I didnt know

10、 you would come.(2) He told me the earth circles the sun.2.before, after, as soon as等連詞本身表示時(shí)間先后，不必用完成時(shí)表示先后。He learned English before he came to school. He had supper after he took a shower.He began to read English as soon as he got to school. 3.It is the second time (that) he has met Tom.It was the

11、second time (that) he had met Tom.It will be the last time (that) I will give you a lesson.I still remember that was the first time I have played a part in a film.4.It is the best film (that) I have ever seen. It was the best film (that) I had ever seen.I think it was the best film (that) I have eve

12、r seen 5.By the time he was 14 years old , he had mastered English well.By the time I got on, the bus was already rather crowded.By the time I heard his angry voice on the phone, I sensed I would be beaten.6.It will be 3 years before he leaves school.還有三年他就要畢業(yè)。7.(1)It is (has been) 3 years since he

13、joined the army.(干了)他參軍三年了。（到現(xiàn)在為止）It is (has been) 3 years since he was in the army.(沒(méi)干)他退伍三年了。（到現(xiàn)在為止） (2)It was (had been)5 years since he had left.他離開(kāi)五年了。(干了)（到過(guò)去為止）It was(had been) 5 years since he had smoked.他戒煙五年了。(沒(méi)干)（到過(guò)去為止）(二)Passive Voice（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）連系動(dòng)詞+ done都是被動(dòng)。1.被動(dòng)的延續(xù)性和非延續(xù)性由連系動(dòng)詞決定。如：get done（非

14、延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）；be done（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）；remain done（延續(xù)動(dòng)詞） 2.被動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)由主動(dòng)的時(shí)態(tài)相應(yīng)變化如：be being done正被干；be to be done將被干；have/had been done已被干3.以下重點(diǎn)詞只有主動(dòng)，謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)皆如此：(1) remain 依然是；仍然停留；被留下：I dont like what remains of the apple.(2) belong to sb 屬于：The book belongs to me.(3) last 持續(xù)：The meeting will last 2 hours.(4) take place ,brea

15、k out, burst forth , occur ,happen ,go on ,come about發(fā)生：Great changes have taken place since liberation.4.以下重點(diǎn)詞主被動(dòng)看具體情況，謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)皆如此：(1)prove, look, smell, sound, feel, taste 以上詞為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)只有主動(dòng)被證明是(只有主動(dòng))：What he said proved (to be) sound.他的話被證明是可靠的。證明：The theory was proved by some students.理論被一些學(xué)生證明了。(2)sell

16、 ,wash, read, write, wear, keep, cook, open表屬性或特征只有主動(dòng)，表動(dòng)作有被動(dòng)The book sells well, and all the books have been sold out.(3)spread蔓延:The fire spread wildly across the village. (只有主動(dòng))傳播:The news (was) spread throughout the school. (主被動(dòng)皆可)(4)blame責(zé)備: You are to blame.你該受責(zé)備。(只有主動(dòng))責(zé)備:I was blamed by my fat

17、her.我被爸爸責(zé)備了。(5)hang懸掛:My cap is hanging from the tree. (hung, hung只有主動(dòng)) 絞死:The spy was hanged at sunrise. (hanged,hanged)(6)burn燃燒: The sun/light/stove is burning hot. (只有主動(dòng))燒毀:A house was burned.房子被燒了。(7)fix (focus)集中,聚焦: Ones eyes be fixed upon(on) sth.=Sb. fix ones eyes on(upon)sth. His eyes were

18、 fixed upon the book.他注視著書(shū)。(8)impress 留下印象：Sb. be impressed with sth. = Sth. impress sb. Foreign guests were impressed with rapid development in China. 5.以下三詞動(dòng)詞有兩種被動(dòng)： Good use must be made of time to study.=Time must be made good use of to study. make use of =take advantage of 利用； pay attention to =

19、take notice of 注意 catch sight (a glimpse) of 突然看見(jiàn)； put an end to結(jié)束 set fire to放火燒 make a fool of 嘲弄，欺騙 take care of照顧； take hold of 抓住turn a deaf ear to對(duì)根本不聽(tīng) keep an eye on (1)照看；(2)密切注視； 1. I_ (teach) here for ten years since I finished school.2. Would you mind me _ (use) your bike?3. The students

20、of Class Two_ (sweep) their classroom now.4. The Whites_ (not listen) to the radio at that time.5. The radio_ (use) once in a week in our class. It_ (not use) yesterday because there was something wrong with it.6. How long _you_ (live) in this town?7. You _ (come) here last year, _ you?8. -When _ yo

21、u_ (see) him? -I_ (see) him last Sunday.9. She said that the car_ (use) the next week.10. I didnt know what _ (happen) to China in a century.11. When I got to the station, the train _ already _ (leave).12. The stone bridge_ (build) in our hometown for ten years.13. The desk must _ (clean) once a day

22、.14. The dog _ (lie) on the floor when I came in.15. It _(rain) heavily when I got home.16. Her mother_ (cook) at this time yesterday.17. The students _ (do) their homework. . _ (not make) any noise!18. -_ you ever_ (be) to Beijing? -Yes. I_ (go) there last week.19. Hell telephone us as soon as he _

23、 (arrive) there.20. Jiefang trucks_ (make) in Changchun.21. A pen is used for_ (write). 22. All that must _ (do) has been done. 23 .My friend cant decide which pair of trousers_ (choose). So she asked me to go shopping with her. 24. The old man often_ (tell) the children a story in the evening. This

24、 evening he _ (tell) two stories.鞏固與加強(qiáng) 1、Ill give the book to him as soon as he _ back.（come）2、Has the baby _ crying yet? (stop)3、I don t know whether Mother _ me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She _ on her coat and went out. (put)5、 “What are they doing?” “They _ ready for the sports meeting.” (get)

25、6、Will you please _ (come) here on time next time.7、I dont think that it _ (rain) tomorrow.8、It _ (take) him half an hour _ (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it _ an interesting film, well see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually _ (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who _(sing) in the next r

26、oom now?12、_(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、Mr. Yu _(teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _ (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often _ (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football?” B: “_you _(do) your homework?”17、A

27、ll the people in the town are glad _(hear) that a famous musician _ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)18、Our teacher told us if it _(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.19、They often _ (play) football in the afternoon.20、A: Whatre you doing Dad? B: I _ (mend) the radio.21、L

28、ets _(carry) the boxes to the house.22、Yesterday she _ (want) very much to see the film, but she couldnt _(get) a ticket.23、I _(write) to you as soon as I get to Shanghai.24、Mike _(visit) several places since he came to Beijing.25、He _ (write) four letters to his wife every month.26、Don t make any n

29、oise, Grandma _ (sleep).27、His aunt _ (do) some cooking when he came in .28、When they _ (reach) the station, the train had already left.29、There _ (be) a meeting next Monday.30、We _ (know) each other since our boyhood.31、Sometimes my father _ (come) back home late.32、They _ (have) an English evening

30、 next week.33、Why not _ (go) there on foot?34、Wei Fang isnt here. She _ (go) to the reading-room.35、The story _ (happen) long ago.36、They _ (visit) the History Museum last week.37、Zhang Hong _ (make) many friends since she came to Paris.38、She _ (go) to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evenin

31、g.39、Stay here, bag. Dont go out. It _(rain) now.40、Li Ping_ (write) a composition every week.41、The scientist _ (give) us a talk yesterday.42、My parents _ (live) in Beijing since 1949.43、Look! The young worker_ (show) the students around the factory now.44、They _ (build) a new bridge over the river

32、 next year.45、The students_ (clean) their classroom tomorrow.46、The windows of our lab _ (clean) once a week.47、Our teacher _ (join) the party twenty years ago.48、The boys_ (have) a basketball match now. Lets _(go) and _(watch).49、She_ (work) in this factory for ten years.50、 “What makes you _ (thin

33、k) Im a farmer?” the Frenchman asked.51、 -“You _ (hear) from your uncle recently?” -“Yes, I _ just _ (get) a letter from him.”52、They are busy _ (clean) their classroom.53、It _ (snow) hard now. Youd better _ (stay) at home.54、Li Ping usually _ (watch) TV after supper.55、Hurry up or we _ (be) late fo

34、r class.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)單選題：1. Lucy is not coming tonight. But she _! A. had promised B. will promise C.H as promised D. promises2. Your phone number again? I _ quite catch it. Its .A. dont B. cant C. couldnt D. didnt 3. She _ her pen in her room now. A. finds B. is finding C. looks for D. is looking for 4. Wha

35、t _ you _ tomorrow morning? A. are/going to do B. are/doing C. are/done D. have/done 5. It was not long before the water _ cold. A. is feeling B. feels C. felt D. was feeling 6. I _ as soon as you come back. A. went B. have gone C. am going D. shall go 7. The scientist _ Canada and he will give us a

36、 talk when he _ back. A. has gone to/comes B. has been to/will come C. has gone to/will come D. has been to/comes 8. He found his book this morning, but now he _ his pen. A. loses B. is missing C. has lost D. lost 9. She _ to her hometown several times. A. has been B. has gone C. went D. is going 10

37、. It _ Jane and Mary who helped me the other day. A. is B. was C. are D. were 11. I _ to bed when the telephone rang. A. have been B. went C. am going D. was going 12. Jane _ some washing this time yesterday. A. is doing B. had done C. was doing D. did 13. When I got to the school, the first class _

38、. A. had begun B. began C. is beginning D. has begun 14. Mother promised she _ me an English-Chinese dictionary. A. is buying B. will buy C. would buy D. has bought 15. Is this raincoat yours? No, mine _ there behind the door. A. hangs B. is hanging C. has hung D. is hanged 16. If it _, we will go t

39、o visit the zoo. A. not rains B. doesnt rain C. wont rain D. isnt going to rain 17. Our English teacher _ all the exercise books last Friday evening. A. has corrected B. will correct C. had corrected D. corrected 18. What are you doing under the table? I _ to find my watch. A. tried B. try C. am try

40、ing D. have tried 19. There _ an English evening party next Saturday. A. is going to be B. will have C. is to have D. is going to have20. Lily _ a book about China last month but I dont know whether she has finished it. A. wrote B. had written C. is writing D. was writing21. Continue heating until s

41、team _. A. has appeared B. appear C. appeared D. will appear22. I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at that time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked23. I havent seen her _. A. two weeks ago B. since two weeks C. for two weeks D. before two weeks24. My brother _ the Youth League since 1990. A. joined B. has been in C. has joined D. had joined25. Where is Peter? He _ to Shanghai. A. went B. had gone C. has been D. has gone26. I knew I could not finish the homework _.A. by the time he had come B. before he cameC.