1、Happy,New,Year,in the past,at present (now),Unit 1,They have changed a lot.They used to be small, but now they have grown into a woman.,After the Spring festival, many of us have become fatter. What about Hobo and Eddie? Have they changed too?,Listen to the dialogue between Eddie and Hobo and answer

2、 the following questions: Where was Hobos food an hour ago? It was in the bowl. 2. Why did Eddie eat food? Because he was very hungry. 3. Is Hobo happy? No, he isnt. 4. What does Hobo think of Eddie? He thinks Eddie has changed.,Hobos food _ in the _ an hour ago. But it isnt there now. Why? Eddie ha

3、s just _ it because he was _. Hobo thinks Eddie has _.Eddie _ _ share food with Hobo. Eddie thinks Hobo has changed too, Hobo _ _ _ so kind to Eddie.,was,bowl,eaten,hungry,changed,used to,Practice,Fill in the blanks,used to be,in the bowl an hour ago be hungry 4. Used to share food with me 6. past a

4、nd present 7. youve changed too. 8. 她過去常常對(duì)我很友善。,Translate:,在碗里,一小時(shí)前,饑餓的,過去常常和我分享食物,過去和現(xiàn)在,你也已經(jīng)改變了,She used to be so kind to me.,Transport at different times,In fact ,not only the dogs but also transport has changed .,long long ago,now,In the future,transport,carriage,sailing boat,coach / double-decke

5、r high speed-rail,rocket/ spacecraft,coach,double-decker,Light rail,bus,taxi,train,underground,ferry 渡口，渡船，航運(yùn),Finish part A on page7.,Find out two important phrases:,1.,2.,transport at different times,different forms of transport,3. How did your father/mother go to work in the past?,1. Where did you

6、 go during this winter holiday? How did you go there? Why?,Free Talk,2. How do you and your friend go to school at present?,Millie and her dad are talking about this topic.(話題） Work in pairs and take turns to talk about transport at different times. Part B on page 7,Read and answer: How did Millies

7、dad go to school when he was a student? 2. Why didnt he take a bus? 3. How does Millie go to school? Why?,He used to go to school by bike,Because there were too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.,She goes to school by bus, because its easy and fast.,Work in pai

8、rs: S1: How did you when you were a primary student? S2: I used to by S1:Why didnt you take a ? S2: Because S1: How do you now? S2: I by underground.,Life is becoming better and better! Enjoy our life!,1. He is working at _.(目前) 2. I have never traveled by _. (地鐵) 3. He _ to go to school by bus.(過去常

9、常）,present,underground,Fill in the blanks:,used,4. I cant remember the _ (time before the present). 5. You _(已經(jīng)改變了), you wanted to play with me.,have changed,past,1.Have you seen my food? (seesawseen) 2.Ive (I have) just eaten it. (eatateeaten) 3.Youve changed ./ Youve changed too. 4.We have not see

10、n him for a long time ,Explanations,The present perfect tense : 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) Subject + have/has+ past participle 主語 have / has + 過去分詞,非三單,第三人稱單數(shù),I have eaten my breakfast.,She has eaten her breakfast.,I have cleaned the classroom. clean-cleaned Mike has finished his homework. finish-finished She has lived

11、in Nanjing since 2002. live-lived We have already read this book. read-read,Examples:,我已經(jīng)打掃了教室。,Mike 已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)。,她自從2002年起就生活在南京了。,我們已經(jīng)讀過這本書了。,I havent had breakfast. Have you seen my food?,它的否定形式為：havent /hasnt +動(dòng)詞過去分詞 它的疑問形式：把have或者 has 提到相應(yīng)主語的前面。,2. Ive just eaten it. 我剛才把它吃了。 just adv. 意為“剛才”常與

12、完成時(shí)連用。 他們剛剛到達(dá)。 They have just arrived./They arrived just now. 注意：just now 意為“剛才”，相當(dāng)于“a moment ago”通常與一般過去時(shí)連用。 我剛才去了圖書館。 I went to the library just now. I have just gone to the library.,eg.我剛剛做完家庭作業(yè)。 I have just finished my homework. 中考鏈接 -What can I do for you ? -_. A. Im just kidding. B. Ill take i

13、t. C. Im just looking. D. Take it easy.,C,3.You used to share food with me! 你過去常與我分享食物！ used to do sth. 意為“過去經(jīng)常做某事，以前常常做某事”，表示過去的習(xí)慣。本身已是過去時(shí)態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，暗含現(xiàn)在已不再如此。 他的父母過去住在鄉(xiāng)下。 His parents used to live in the countryside. Tom 過去常常早起，不是嗎？ Tom used to get up early, didnt he?/usednt he?,其疑問句和否定形式可用did/did

14、nt 或used/used not構(gòu)成。 eg: 她過去常常開車去上班，但現(xiàn)在乘地鐵去上班。 She used to drive to work, but now she goes to work by underground. 他過去常常熬夜嗎？ Did he use to stay up late at night? =Used he to stay up late at night?,share v. 共用；分享 分享某物 share sth 和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 注意：share sb sth,沒有這種表達(dá)方式！,4.past n. 意為“過去”。 她正在

15、回憶過去。 She is thinking of the past. past adj.意為“過去的” 他病了三周了。 He has been ill for the past three weeks. in the past 過去 in the past few years 在過去的幾年中,4.past prep. 經(jīng)過 他從我旁邊經(jīng)過。 He went past me. He passed me.,Multiple Choice,1. He used to( ) in a small village, but now he has been used to( ) there . A. li

16、ve; living B. live; live C.living; living 2.Rose( )her chocolate with a friend. Both of them were happy. A.started B.worked C.shared D.compared,Tanslation 1.我剛剛完成我的作業(yè)。 2.過去這里有一所老房子。 3.現(xiàn)在我們不再需要什么了。 4.我喜歡和朋友分享我的快樂。 5.我過去常常幫助李明學(xué)英語。,I have just finished my homework. There was an old house in the past. W

17、e dont need anything at present. I like to share my happiness with my friends. I used to help Li Ming with his English.,一、翻譯： 我剛吃過午飯。 I have just eaten lunch. 2. 我飽了，我不想再吃東西了。 I am full, I dont want to eat any more. 3. 一小時(shí)前這支鋼筆還在鉛筆盒里. This pen was in the pencil case an hour ago. 4. 你看見我的自行車了嗎？ Have

18、you seen my bike? 5. 你乘過地鐵嗎？從來沒有。 Have you taken an underground? Never.,Translation： 1.我已經(jīng)吃過蘋果了。 2.他過去常常和朋友們踢足球. 3. 你看過這部新電影了嗎？ 4. 你每天怎樣去上學(xué)?,I have eaten an apple.,Have you seen this new film?,How do you go to school every day?,He used to play football with his friends.,5. 不同時(shí)期的交通工具 6. 去其他的城市 7. 在城里

19、轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn) 8. 當(dāng)你是個(gè)學(xué)生的時(shí)候怎么去上學(xué)？ 9. 當(dāng)他是個(gè)工程師的時(shí)候怎么去上班？,transport at different times,go around the city,go to other cities,How did you go to school when you were a student?,How did he go to work when he was an engineer?,10. 你為什么不乘坐地鐵呢？ Why didnt you take an underground? Why didnt you + 動(dòng)詞 11. 車上總是有很多的人。 城市里總是有很多人

20、。 There were always too many people on the bus. 12. 草地上總是有很多羊。 There were always many sheep on the grass. 13. 等待下一班總是需要花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間。 It took a long time to wait for the next one., for表示一段時(shí)間的詞語 I have taught English for 19 years。 since表示過去時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞語 He has been at this school since 1986. since表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句 I hav

21、e lived here since I was born. since一段時(shí)間ago. I have known him since 20 years ago.= I have known him for 20 years.,Language points:,Since everyone is here, lets begin.,既然,他自從2000年就住這了。 He has lived here since 2000. 他八年前就住這了。 He has lived here since eight years ago. He has lived here for eight years.(他住在這八年了。) 自從我來這我就在這個(gè)學(xué)校教英語了。 I have t