1、【考向聚焦】 情景交際是用來評價學生交際能力的?？純?nèi)容之一，從近三年的高考試題來看，這一題型的設(shè)計涉及日常生活中的各方面，如問候、介紹、告別、感謝、道歉、請求、祝愿、提供幫助等?？疾樽疃嗟氖牵旱狼概c應(yīng)答；建議與應(yīng)答；請求允許及應(yīng)答。,1(2014安徽，21)Reading is the best way to pass time on the train. _，I never go traveling without a book. AYou are joking BThats true CI dont think so DIt sounds like fun 解析考查情景交際。句意：在火車上

2、讀書是最好的消磨時間的方法。這是真的，我每次旅行都會帶著書。You are joking.你在開玩笑；I dont think so.我不認為是這樣；It sounds like fun.這聽起來不錯。 答案B,2(2014安徽，35)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great！_. AGood luck BCheer up CSame to you DKeep it up 解析考查情景交際。句意：我?guī)缀趺刻熘辽龠M行半小時的鍛煉。太好了，堅持下去。Good luck 祝你好運；Cheer up 高興起來；

3、Same to you 你也是；Keep it up 別放棄，堅持下去。 答案D,3(2014大綱，21)Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh，_Ive got plenty. Aforget it Bmy pleasure Chelp yourself Dpardon me 解析考查情景交際。句意：不好意思，我打碎了茶杯。噢，別放在心上。我有很多呢。A.forget it 忘了吧，別放在心上；B.my pleasure別客氣，不用謝；C.help yourself請自便；D.pardon me對不起；原諒我；請再說一遍。根據(jù)句意選A。 答案A,4(2014福建，

4、35)I cant remember those grammar rules! _.Practice more. AYoure not alone BIts hard to say CIm afraid not DIts up to you 解析考查情景交際。句意：我記不住那些語法規(guī)則！不只你這樣(都是這樣)。多練習。You are not alone是固定用法，意思是不只你這樣，故選A項。 答案A,5(2014江西，21)Could I use this dictionary? _.Its a spare one. AGood idea BJust go ahead CYoure welco

5、me DYoud better not 解析考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語“Its a spare one.”(這本詞典是多余的)可知空白處的意思是“拿去用吧?！盉項與語境相吻合。 答案B,6(2014山東，3)This apple pie is too sweet，dont you think so? _.I think its just right，actually. ANot really BI hope so CSounds good DNo wonder 解析考查情景交際。句意：這蘋果派太甜了，難道你不這樣認為嗎？我并非如此。事實上，我認為正好。故選A項；B.“我希望這樣”；C“聽起來很好”

6、；D.“難怪”。 答案A,7(2014山東，8)Is Anne coming tomorrow? _.If she were to come，she would have called me. AGo ahead BCertainly CThats right DI dont think so 解析考查情景交際。句意：Anne明天來嗎？我想她不會來。如果她要來的話，她就給我打電話了。根據(jù)情景，故選D項。 答案D,8(2014陜西，11)I got that job I wanted at the public library. _！Thats good news. AGo ahead BChe

7、ers CCongratulations DCome on 解析考查情景交際。句意：我得到了我要的那份公共圖書館的工作。祝賀你。當表達祝賀時，應(yīng)用C項congratulations；A.go ahead前進，前行，用于鼓勵對方做某事；B.cheers干杯；也可用于感謝或再見；D.come on加油；得了吧。 答案C,9(2014陜西，16)You know，I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _？I thought youd met them before. ASo what BPardon CReal

8、ly DWhat for 解析考查情景交際。句意：你知道，我只是在昨天才第一次見到了我女朋友的父母。真的嗎？我以為你以前見過他們了。此處表示驚詫，用really；A.so what那又怎么樣呢？B.pardon用于沒聽清對方的話，請對方再說一遍；D.what for為了什么？ 答案C,10(2014四川，10)How about dinner tonight？Its on me. _. AYou are welcome BOh，Id like to CWell，Im afraid so DThats all right 解析考查交際用語。對方邀請吃飯，自己欣然同意，B項與此語境吻合。A、D兩項

9、是對于致謝的應(yīng)答語。C項明顯與語境相悖。 答案B,11(2014天津，2)OK，Ill fix your computer right now. Oh，take your time._. AI cant stand it BIm in no hurry CThats a great idea DIts not my cup of tea 解析考查情景交際。句意：好的，我會馬上給你修理電腦。噢，不必慌，我也不很急著用。A.我無法容忍了；B.我也不慌；C.那真是個好主意；D.那不是我的事兒。根據(jù)句意可知與“take your time”相呼應(yīng)的意義，應(yīng)選B。 答案B,12(2014天津，10)Ho

10、w long have you been learning English? About four months. _！Your English is so good. AYou cant be serious BYou got it CI couldnt agree more DIm stuck 解析考查情景交際。句意：你學英語多長時間了？大約四個月。你不是認真的吧！(開玩笑吧！)你英語那么好！A.你不是認真的吧！(表達一種不可思議，令人難以置信的情況)；B.你猜對了；C.我非常同意；D.我搞不懂了(表達一種迷惑不解的情況)。根據(jù)語境，選擇A。 答案A,13(2014浙江，1)I am go

11、ing to Spain for a holiday soon. _. AIts my pleasure BNever mind CLeave it alone DGood for you 解析考查情景交際。句意：我很快要去度假。這對你有好處。此題可通過排除法來做。Its my pleasure用于回答對方感謝時；Never mind 不要緊；Leave it alone別管它，均可根據(jù)意義排除。 答案D,14(2014浙江，20)Id like a wakeup call at 7：00 am.，please! OK，_. Ahelp yourself Byoull certainly ma

12、ke it Cjust do what you like DIll make sure you get one,解析考查情景交際。句意：我想要一個早晨7點的叫醒服務(wù)。好的，到時我會叫醒你的。help yourself 自??；youll certainly make it你當然會成功的；just do what you like做你喜歡的事；Ill make sure you get one.我確保你會得到一個(叫醒電話)，此處的one代替上句的a wakeup call。 答案D,15(2014重慶，2)Why not stay here a little longer? _.but I re

13、ally have to go. ANever mind BId love to CPleased to meet you DI cant find any reason 解析考查交際用語?！癢hy not.？”是征求意見的句型，Id love to.是其常用的肯定應(yīng)答語。A項是針對他人道歉的應(yīng)答；C項是見面的問候語；D項為漢語式表達。 答案B,16(2014重慶，15)Jack，Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _.But I have one suggestion. AThats a good idea BYou

14、are too modest CIt looks fine to me DYou should check it first,解析考查交際用語。從答語“But I have one suggestion.”中可以推斷“我”對該書面報告給予了肯定。A、D兩項不合語境，B項是漢語式英語。 答案C,考點社會交往 一、感謝和應(yīng)答(Thanks and responses) 感謝的表達法幾乎用于一切場合，家人之間、陌生人之間、師生之間等，哪怕是一件小事情，甚至是理所當然的事，也得說聲謝謝。感謝與應(yīng)答常用以下句式： 1Thank you (very much) ./Thanks a lot./Many t

15、hanks./Thanks for./I really dont know how I can thank you enough./Its very kind of you to.,2Not at all./Its/Thats all right (OK) ./Youre welcome./Im very glad you enjoyed it./Its a pleasure./My pleasure./Please dont mention it./It was nothing. Im sorry for being late.I should have phoned you again.

16、Thats all right.Ive arrived. 很抱歉我遲到了，我本應(yīng)該再給你打個電話。 沒關(guān)系，我已到了。,二、道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答(Apologies，regrets，sympathies & responses) 1道歉場合很多，用語也很多。有時候，在一些特殊情況下，我們也得考慮要求別人為某人或某事道歉。比如我們有時覺得朋友受到不公正待遇時，可以理直氣壯地向?qū)Ψ秸f：“Im sorry，but I have to say that you owe my friend an apology./Apologize to him for your rudeness.”,2無論是向別人道歉還

17、是回答別人的道歉，一定要注意語言和表情的一致性，即神情一定要誠懇；另外，說道歉用語時，一律用降調(diào)。 道歉、遺憾和應(yīng)答常用以下句式： (1)Sorry./Pardon./I apologize./Forgive me (for.) . (2)Excuse me (for.) /be afraid that./What a pity/shame！/Its a pity that.,(3)Thats all right./It doesnt matter./Thats nothing./Dont worry about it./Never mind./Forget it. Im sorry I di

18、dnt make it to your party last night. Thats all right.I know youre busy these days. 對不起，我昨晚沒能參加你的晚會。 沒關(guān)系，我知道你這些天很忙。,三、請求允許和應(yīng)答(Asking for permission and responses) 在此類交際項目的肯定表達中，“With pleasure”一定要與表示回答感謝的“Its a pleasure”或“My pleasure”區(qū)別開來。 1May I.？/Can/Could I.？/I wonder if I could./Would/Do you mind

19、 if I opened/open the window？/May I ask a favor of you?,2(1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/By all means./Go ahead，please./Thats OK/all right./Not at all./With pleasure. (2)Im sorry，you cant./Im sorry，but. Can I come and have a look at your new house? Yes，by all means! 我能來看一下你的新房子嗎？ 是的，無論如何得來！,四、提供幫助和應(yīng)答(Offers a

20、nd responses) 提供幫助以及應(yīng)答的常用句式： 1Do you want me to clean the room? Can I help you with that? Would you like me to help you? What can I do for you? Let me take your bags.,2(1)Yes，please./Yes，thanks. Thats very nice of you. Thank you.That would be nice/fine. Thank you for your/the help.,(2)No，thanks/than

21、k you. Thank you all the same. Its/Thats very kind of you，but I can manage it myself. We can give you a ride into town. Oh，that would be great.Thank you. 我們可以讓你搭便車進城。 哦，那太好了，謝謝你們。,五、購物(shopping) 常用句式： 1What can I do for you？/How many/much would you like? What color/size/kind.would you like？/Here is

22、your change. 2I want/Id like.(a pair of shoes) ./How much is it? Thats fine，Ill take it./Well，Ill think about it. Excuse me.How much is the shirt? 50 each. 請問，這件襯衣多少錢？ 每件50。,考點態(tài)度 1同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) 熟悉中、英兩種文化差異，掌握兩個不同民族的交際習慣方式對做題很有幫助。 (1)表示同意的常用表達 Certainly (Sure/Of course)/No proble

23、m. By all means./Thats a good idea.,(2)表示不同意的常用表達 No.I dont think so./Im afraid not. Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you. You have to believe in yourself.No one else will，if you dont. I couldnt agree more.Confidence is really important. 你一定要相信自己。如果你不相信自己，沒有人會相信你。 我非常贊成，自信真的很重要。,2肯定和不肯定(Certaint

24、y and uncertainty) 表示肯定與不肯定的情景交際題目，有時選項設(shè)置的本身就前后矛盾，前后不一致，這種選項首先要排除掉。 (1)表示肯定的常用表達 Im sure (of that) Theres no doubt (question) about it.,(2)表示不肯定的常用表達 Im not sure of that. That/It all depends. Are you going to Toms birthday party? It depends.I might have to work. 你去參加湯姆的生日晚會嗎？ 看情況而定。我可能得上班。,3冷淡(Indifference) It makes no differen