1、托福寫作之三招搞定完美開篇 托福寫作如何三招搞定完美開篇?今天給大家?guī)砹送懈懽髦懈愣ㄍ昝篱_篇，希望能夠幫助到大家，下面就和大家分享，來欣賞一下吧。托福寫作之三招搞定完美開篇對(duì)于托福寫作來講，開篇是“門面”、是“精華”、是吸引閱卷人的關(guān)鍵所在。因此，如何撰寫托福作文開頭，是同學(xué)們?cè)趥鋺?zhàn)托福的過程中一定要考慮的問題!不過，諸位同學(xué)也用不著太過擔(dān)心啦!接下來將與各位分享三個(gè)新托福寫作開篇書寫方法：1). 追根溯源法即從托福寫作題目給出的話題中找出這個(gè)現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因來擴(kuò)展背景句。這種方法適合大多數(shù)的話題，考生要盡量在考前做托福作文練習(xí)，這樣在考試就可以得心應(yīng)手了。請(qǐng)看下面的例子：there a

2、re social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. what forms do they take? do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phones?這個(gè)題目中給出的話題是mobile phone，所以考生可以從它產(chǎn)生的原因來考慮，就是科技的繁榮，而科技的繁榮，手機(jī)的廣泛使用是在20世紀(jì)末，這樣背景句就有內(nèi)容可寫了。當(dāng)然要通過相應(yīng)的句型來寫了。如 (time) witnessed 這個(gè)背景

3、句就可以寫成： the late 20th century witnessed the boom of science and technology, which gave rise to a series of technological innovations, including the mobile phone.再看一例：nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to find employment, but some people believe that the main function

4、of a university should be to provide students with access to knowledge for its sake. what is your opinion?這題要求大家討論大學(xué)是提供職業(yè)技能還是傳授知識(shí)。那從傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)來看，大學(xué)是傳授知識(shí)的地方，為什么會(huì)提出要傳授技能呢，所以這里考生也可以用追根溯源法思考下，大家肯定可以想到是由于找工作已經(jīng)成為當(dāng)今教育的目的之一了，所以很多大學(xué)就轉(zhuǎn)移到以傳授技能為主了。那當(dāng)然還是要結(jié)合句型，這里可以用as 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句。參考：as job-hunting has become one of the m

5、ain purposes of university education, the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings to prepare the students for their future career.2). 重述法。即對(duì)關(guān)于這個(gè)話題的當(dāng)前現(xiàn)狀的重述。請(qǐng)看一例：nowadays, people are facing more and more work-related stress. state the possible reasons for this phenomenon and ma

6、ke some recommendations about how to combat it。本題的話題關(guān)于壓力，那考生可從當(dāng)前社會(huì)現(xiàn)象來考慮這個(gè)問題，考生不難想出當(dāng)下對(duì)壓力這一現(xiàn)象的情況，即很多人都在承受著或多或少的壓力?？捎胕t is generally believed that 形式主語的句型。參考: it is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collars workers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming from wo

7、rk.再看一例：environmental problem is too big for individual countries and individual people to address. in other words, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect the environment is at an international level. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本題話題為環(huán)境問題，考生也可用重述法對(duì)當(dāng)前環(huán)

8、境問題進(jìn)行重述，這時(shí)，可以用in modern society/ at present, 等表時(shí)間的介詞短語來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)敘述句型。參考：in modern society, environment related issues have confronted ecological scientists, government agencies and the general public.3). 定義法。即通過對(duì)話題詞的定義的介紹，這種方法在新托福開頭寫作中有一定難度，考生需要有淵博的知識(shí)，才能做到對(duì)名詞的解釋，但對(duì)特別明顯的詞語，考生可借鑒這種方法。請(qǐng)看一例：the main purpose

9、of public libraries is to provide books and they should not waste their limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such as computer software, videos and dvds. to what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?本題中的話題詞為圖書館，可以解釋的詞也是圖書館比較方便容易。那么到底如何解釋呢，比如說圖書館在傳統(tǒng)意義上來看，是收藏書

10、的地方，而現(xiàn)在因?yàn)榭萍及l(fā)展，使得圖書館的意義發(fā)生改變，從而引出話題。這里同樣可以用形式主語：it is generally believed that public libraries are places with a large collection of books; however, the digital time has given it a new means of storing and retrieving information托福寫作高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：有助兒童成長(zhǎng)的禮物托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽what gift would you give to help a ch

11、ild develop?a gift (such as a camera, a soccer ball, or an animal) can contribute to a childs development. what gift would you give to help a child develop? why? use reasons and specific examples to support your choice.寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析幫助孩子成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展應(yīng)該送什么禮物?這個(gè)問題其實(shí)問的比較大的，因?yàn)樵诓煌搜劾镌鯓硬攀呛玫陌l(fā)展本來就有很大差異，假如大家沒思路又或是想法太多不知道

12、挑哪個(gè)，的建議是干脆采取比較保險(xiǎn)的it depends策略，比如不同年齡的孩子可能需要不同的禮物等等。本話題高分范文賞析childs development is often supplemented by the gifts they receive from important adults in their life. it is important to choose these gifts carefully, and foster growth in the right areas. if i were to give a gift to a child, it would be

13、the game of chess. chess offers a number of advantages to a child. chess builds social skills, it encourages the child to develop the higher functions of the brain, and it is a good hobby. as with most games, chess encourages a child to be social with others. as chess is a two-person game, any time

14、children play the game they will be interacting with others. as chess is a competitive game with a winner and a loser, children will have to learn how to lose gracefully if they hope to keep their chess partners. building social skills when one is young is very important for future successes through

15、out ones life. playing chess is also an excellent way to increase ones thinking abilities. chess is a game of strategy. when playing chess, a child will build important skills such as pattern recognition, strategic thinking, and analytical thinking. all of these skills are very important, especially

16、 when going through school. many subjects a young person must take in school utilize all of these skills, and working on them early in life can be nothing but beneficial. finally, chess is an excellent hobby for a young person. playing chess, or any other time-intensive game, keeps children out of t

17、rouble. if they are spending their time working on building their chess strategies, they are not out on the streets causing trouble. many children develop behavioral problems because of simple boredom. chess is an excellent remedy for this, as it is fun to spend ones free time. thus, i think chess i

18、s an excellent present to give to a young child. chess encourages both personality and mental development, which are very important in a childs early years. while many gifts will encourage the maturity of one of these types of development, there are few gifts that foster the development of both.托福寫作

19、高分滿分范文點(diǎn)評(píng)和思路解析：一生中童年最重要?托福寫作難點(diǎn)話題一覽are a persons childhood years the most important years of a persons life?do you agree or disagree with the following statement? a persons childhood years (the time from birth to twelve years of age) are the most important years of a persons life. use specific reasons

20、 and examples to support your answer.寫作思路展開結(jié)構(gòu)分析這道題目里既然出現(xiàn)了the most這樣絕對(duì)的詞匯，那么一般來說選擇反對(duì)disagree會(huì)是比較好的選擇，但凡絕對(duì)盡量反對(duì)這條破題原則大家要用起來。人生有不同階段，每個(gè)階段都有其各自的重要性，因此強(qiáng)行對(duì)比分高下本來就不是很有邏輯性的說法，童年當(dāng)然很重要，但成長(zhǎng)以后青年中年甚至老年都各有其價(jià)值所在，建議大家從這個(gè)角度展開來進(jìn)行論述。本話題高分范文賞析it is generally accepted that a persons childhood years are very important yea

21、rs of a persons life, but it ishardly appropriate to say those years are the most important. we do not reject the importance of childhood years. actually it is rather important for later part of a persons life.our lives, to a large extent are subject to our recognition of our surroundings. our world

22、 views have been structured from very early stage of our childhood, mainly through our daily experiences. everyone therefore actually has his or her own world different from those of others, because even though we all live in a single world, each and every one of us in fact lives in distinctive worl

23、ds which are determined by distinctive perceptions that vary widely from individual to individual. hence, we should not be surprised by the extent to which a persons life is influenced by ones childhood. childhood, however, is only part of ones life, and it is merely one of several determinatives th

24、at shape ones adult life. among various determinatives is ones learning ability. human beings are superior to any other animals on the earth simply because of their vigorous ability to learn. psychology teaches us that training and self-training can dramatically alter ones characteristics and even the ability to learn, which may eventually alter his/her life. furthermore, learning is a life long process, which means