1、第三部分 題型研析 高分保障,題型 1聽力,聽力是近10年安徽中考英語試題的固定題型，共五節(jié)，滿分30分。主要考查考生對(duì)英語口語的理解能力以及從所提供的語言材料中獲取信息、歸納判斷和正確應(yīng)答的能力。從單詞-句子-對(duì)話-短文，層層深入，由淺入深，由易到難，著重考查考生在日常交流中理解或轉(zhuǎn)換信息的能力。在錄音含量上由少到多，以單詞辨音，句子、圖片、對(duì)話和短文理解為主，語篇長度逐漸增加。聽力內(nèi)容涉及面較廣，材料的情景豐富，話題牽涉面廣，且多為學(xué)生熟悉的話題，基本覆蓋了初中所學(xué)的語言交際項(xiàng)目，涉及就醫(yī)、喜好、購物、詢問、問路、祝愿、打電話、建議等。,解題技法指導(dǎo),類型 1 關(guān)鍵詞語選擇 1.首先，分清

2、幾個(gè)單詞的讀音和詞義。 2.其次，要整體把握句子，不要單純地聽選項(xiàng)中的單詞，要注意在不同的語境下適合用哪個(gè)單詞。 【例1】 AtradeBtripCtrain 【聽力原文】Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer. 【解析】 聽之前先區(qū)分三個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音及詞義，再根據(jù)聽到的句子“Rose wants to have a bus trip to Shanghai this summer.”判斷，答案為B。 【答案】 B,類型 2 短對(duì)話理解題 1.聽對(duì)話，選圖片。 (1)首先要快速瀏覽每組圖片，分辨圖片的相同點(diǎn)與不同點(diǎn)，弄清楚圖中信

3、息，包括圖中的人物、動(dòng)作及形態(tài)。建議考生可根據(jù)圖片預(yù)測一些關(guān)鍵詞，這些關(guān)鍵詞通常應(yīng)為名詞或動(dòng)詞。 (2)答題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)把握住與圖片內(nèi)容相對(duì)應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵信息，再把所聽對(duì)話與所給圖片內(nèi)容聯(lián)系起來，從而得出正確答案。通常情況下，句子的謂語和賓語能夠說明事件，是需重點(diǎn)把握的關(guān)鍵信息。,【例】 【聽力原文】 W：Whats your favorite animal，Mike? M：I like pandas best.Its very cute. Q：Whats Mikes favorite animal? 【解析】 圖片都是關(guān)于動(dòng)物的，預(yù)測談?wù)撓矚g的動(dòng)物或養(yǎng)的動(dòng)物等，聽時(shí)重點(diǎn)聽哪個(gè)動(dòng)物，聽力材料給出的是熊貓

4、。 【答案】 A,2聽對(duì)話，選答案。 (1)聽前分析，把握話題。在聽錄音前，最好先快速瀏覽題目，通過分析和比較，可以從中得到一些信息和提示，從而能預(yù)測和把握對(duì)話的話題和中心內(nèi)容。 (2)靜聽對(duì)話，適當(dāng)記錄。靜聽對(duì)話時(shí)，要以對(duì)話人角色進(jìn)入語境，聽懂對(duì)話的大致意思；同時(shí)，注意捕捉關(guān)鍵信息，必要時(shí)做一些記錄，作為判斷選擇的依據(jù)。 (3)合理推測，適當(dāng)取舍。聽完對(duì)話錄音后，要善于從對(duì)話中的各種已知信息之間的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行合理推測判斷，然后認(rèn)真分析、處理，排除干擾項(xiàng)，選定正確答案。,【例1】AJazz.BPop music.CRock music. 【聽力原文】 M：Nancy，what kind of mu

5、sic do you like? W：I used to enjoy pop music and rock music，but now I like jazz. Q：What kind of music does Nancy like now? 【解析】 首先瀏覽三個(gè)選項(xiàng)：爵士樂、流行音樂和搖滾樂，由此可知本題應(yīng)該是詢問與音樂有關(guān)的話題。然后仔細(xì)聽錄音，選項(xiàng)中的三種音樂在答語中都有體現(xiàn)，只要聽清關(guān)鍵詞used to 和but now即可選出正確答案。used to后的兩種音樂是混淆項(xiàng)，而真正的答案是but now 后的jazz。 【答案】 A,類型 3 長對(duì)話理解題 1.通過所給題目推斷出對(duì)話

6、的一些基本信息，如：主要內(nèi)容、討論話題、對(duì)話人物等。由于一大段聽力配有兩道選擇題，且這些題考查的范圍通常會(huì)涉及整段對(duì)話，因此在聽之前可以通過瀏覽題目來大致推斷出這段對(duì)話中的一些基本信息。同時(shí)，通過瀏覽題目也可以幫助鎖定聽對(duì)話時(shí)的重點(diǎn)。 2如果題目考查的是對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，我們可以借助于一些固定場所的獨(dú)特之處來判斷。比如說餐廳，一般發(fā)生在餐廳的對(duì)話通常會(huì)有waiter，menu和price等信息。 3如果題目考查的是對(duì)話雙方的關(guān)系，我們可以通過雙方對(duì)話用語來大致判斷雙方的親疏關(guān)系。如果雙方對(duì)話用語比較正式，雙方的關(guān)系就可能是師生或者同事等，再根據(jù)其他信息加以判斷即可。,【例】 1.What are

7、 they talking about? AHow to go to school. BHow to protect the environment. CHow to recycle waste paper. 2How many ways did they talk about? AFour.BTwo.CThree. 3Which of the following is the last way? ASaving money. BRiding a bike. CUsing paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones.,【聽力原文】 M：Hi，Joy.

8、Would you like to help protect the environment? W：I dont know.What can I do? M：Well，first，you can start by turning off the lights. W：Yes.Thats easy.Whats next? M：Second，you can ride a bike.Dont take a bus or a taxi if you dont have to. W：That will save money，too.What else? M：Try to recycle paper. W：

9、Mm，newspapers，magazines.We get a lot of paper at home.Good idea. M：And the last way is using paper or cloth bags instead of plastic ones. W：OK.My parents do most of the shopping.Ill tell them.,【解析】首先瀏覽三個(gè)小題，根據(jù)第3小題的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)可以推知本段對(duì)話應(yīng)該是關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的，所以第1小題可先初步判斷出選B；第2小題可判斷出錄音中會(huì)出現(xiàn)first、second、third、last等詞，著重聽這幾個(gè)詞，

10、就能判斷出具體講了幾種方法；第3小題通過側(cè)重聽錄音最后一種方法的內(nèi)容，就能得出答案。 【答案】 1.B2.A3.C,類型 4 短文理解題 1.我們?cè)诼牰涛闹?，一定要抓緊時(shí)間細(xì)讀所給的問題及選項(xiàng)，并根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行對(duì)比，對(duì)短文的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行預(yù)測(包括對(duì)問題中問句的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行梳理)，分析短文中可能出現(xiàn)的單詞、詞組或句子。只有這樣，在聽短文時(shí)才能有目的、有選擇地得出正確的判斷。 2聽第一遍錄音時(shí)，要仔細(xì)將全文聽完，要有針對(duì)性地做些記錄，一定要注意并簡略地記下五個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”(What，When，Who，Why，Where，How)，這有助于理解文章內(nèi)容，利用中間停頓時(shí)間將問題逐一解答；聽第二遍時(shí)

11、檢查答案正確與否并及時(shí)解答沒有完成的問題。 3最后，在聽完短文后再進(jìn)行歸納、綜合、判斷，就可以順利整理出相關(guān)信息，從而確定正確答案。,【例】1.What is this message mainly about? ASome team players. BA sports TV program. CA basketball club. 2How often do the club members meet? AOnce a week. BTwice a week. CThree times a week. 3When are there sometimes matches for the te

12、am players? AOn Wednesday afternoon. BOn Sunday morning. COn Friday evening. 4What should the player take to the hall? AA sweater. BA map. CA watch. 5How much rent do the players spend on it each week? A$15. B$12. C$9.,【聽力原文】 This is a message for Marco Dennis.My names David Toby.Im sorry I missed y

13、our call.I understand that you want some information about the basketball club.The club meets once a week，on Wednesday evening.There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning，but those are just for our team players.Our meetings begin at eight，and finish at ten.We meet in the hall in Park Lane.The hall

14、 doesnt have very good heating，so you need to bring a sweater to put on.Its also quite expensive to rent，so our players pay $12 each week.I hope these answers all your questions and well be very pleased to see you at our next meeting!,【解析】快速瀏覽5個(gè)小題，根據(jù)第2小題的問句中出現(xiàn)的“club”可判斷本文是關(guān)于俱樂部的，可初步判斷出第1小題應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)；再側(cè)重聽關(guān)

15、于2、3、4、5小題的答案，根據(jù)第五句“The club meets once a week.”可判斷出第2小題選A；根據(jù)第六句“There are sometimes matches on Sunday morning.”可判斷出第3小題選B；根據(jù)第九句“.so you need to bring a sweater to put on.”可判斷出第4小題選A；根據(jù)第十句“.so our players pay $12 each week.”可知第5小題選B。 【答案】 1.C2.A3.B4.A5.B,類型 5 信息轉(zhuǎn)換 1.聽錄音要充分利用間隙時(shí)間，閱讀句子或表格內(nèi)容。讀句子或表格時(shí)，一是

16、要把握住對(duì)話的主要話題；二是要對(duì)句子/表格中所缺的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行預(yù)測，以便聽錄音時(shí)特別留意。 2所填詞匯既要符合對(duì)話的內(nèi)容，又要符合語法的要求。名詞注意單復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞注意時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)等。考生往往對(duì)這些詞匯聽不清楚，但對(duì)答題起著非常重要的作用。,【例】 你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，寫出下面表格中所缺的單詞，每空僅填一詞。短文讀兩遍。,【聽力原文】 Hi，Li Wei! I found a house near the seaside. Its a wonderful house.Its about 500 meters away from the seaside，1 kilometer away

17、 from a supermarket and 1.5 kilometers away from a park.It has two bedrooms，a kitchen and a bathroom.I think its enough for your family.The most important is，its on the ground floor and there is a small garden in front of the house.You can enjoy your summer evenings in the garden with your family.Ho

18、w nice! I have called the owner about the price.You can pay him 1，200 yuan for a week.I think the price is right. Tell me your decision as soon as possible.,【解析】 1處根據(jù)其后meters可知應(yīng)填寫數(shù)字；2處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫名詞；3處根據(jù)其前two可知應(yīng)填寫復(fù)數(shù)名詞；4處根據(jù)其前冠詞a和形容詞small可知應(yīng)填寫單數(shù)名詞；5處根據(jù)其前冠詞a可知應(yīng)填寫day / week / month / year等單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)提供信息

19、，最大限度地聽懂并抓住關(guān)鍵詞。 【答案】 1.500(或5 / five hundred)2.park 3bedrooms4.garden5.week,即時(shí)運(yùn)用,一、關(guān)鍵詞語選擇 你將聽到五個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。 ( )1.A.niceBnine Cnight ( )2.A.beside Bbefore Cbehind ( )3.A.love Blose Cluck ( )4.A.drum Bdream Cdrink ( )5.A.set up Bpick up Cput up,A,C,B,B,A,二、短對(duì)話理解 你將聽到十段

20、對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 ( )6.What does the man want Sandy to look after? ( )7.What is the boy looking for? ( )8.Who is Mr.Brown?,C,B,C,( )9.Whats Mingming going to do? ( )10.Which map shows the right way to the bank? ( )11.What kind of songs does the girl like? AThe songs t

21、hat have good lyrics. BThe songs that she can dance to. CThe songs that are quiet and gentle.,C,A,C,( )12.What do they think of advertisements on TV? AInteresting.BUseful. CBoring. ( )13.What is Earth Song about? AWorld peace. BEnvironment. CFriendship. ( )14.What is opposite to the zoo? AA shop. BA

22、 lake. CA park. ( )15.Which is the cheapest? AThe pork. BThe chicken. CThe fish.,C,B,B,B,三、長對(duì)話理解 你將聽到兩段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有幾個(gè)小題。請(qǐng)?jiān)诿啃☆}所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第16至17小題。 ( )16.When did the girl go to Japan? ALast month. BLast year. CLast week. ( )17.What is polite in India? AEating food with hands. BEating noodles with loud noises. CKissing each other when people meet for the first time.,A,A,聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第18至20小題。 ( )18.What happened to the boy? AHe lost his dictionary. BHe lost Jac