1、湘少版小學(xué)英語(yǔ)教材英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)總結(jié)1 字母：（大?。┍嬲J(rèn)、書寫順序；元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu2. 數(shù)字：1999的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用，如計(jì)算、購(gòu)物、時(shí)間、日期等。句型：Whats your number?Whats the time?How many pens are there?How old are you?How much is it?How tall are you?How heavy are you？What time do you get up?Whens your birthday?What time did you see him?3. 顏色：?jiǎn)卧~：

2、red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green.句型：What colour is it? Whats your favourite colour?4. 時(shí)間：年、季節(jié)、月、星期、日、時(shí)刻： Season( spring, summer, autumn, winter)Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Mo

3、nday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second) 句型：見話題2。5. 食品與飲料：人對(duì)食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。句型：I like biscuits.Id like a cold drink.Would you like some buns?Do you want some rice? This isnt my food.6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對(duì)服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴； 所屬關(guān)系；位置等。句型：I like th

4、e green T-shirt.Wheres my new cap?Whos shirt is this?Is this your hat?7. 物品：名詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)；特點(diǎn)、顏色、所屬關(guān)系；存在的位置（in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside）。玩具（toy car, doll, ）文具（desk, book, bag ,pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener,）句型：Whats this?What colour is it?Whos

5、e is this?This is my brothers painting.I have a puppet.Theres a car near the hospital.Was it in the wardrobe?Is there a book on the desk? Thats not mine.8. 動(dòng)物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice), elephant, ladybird, pup

6、py, tree, flower, rose,9. 建筑與場(chǎng)所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, caf, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)，garden10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mo

7、uth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe外貌: fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair. 句型：This is my nose. Touch your head. Raise your arm.11. 個(gè)人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點(diǎn)與愛好。句型：Im twelve years old.My hobby is reading.I like music.Im interested in space.My name is

8、Peter.Im tall and thin. Do you have any hobbies?12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業(yè)、特點(diǎn)與愛好、與你的關(guān)系family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad), grandmother(grandma/grand mum), father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend. 句型：Whos he? Hes my father.Hes a doctorHe likes playing games.My father helps me.Is

9、he a soldier?Whats he?13. 學(xué)校：學(xué)校建筑和學(xué)校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science, 句型：When do you go to school?What time do you have English?14. 情緒和身體狀態(tài)：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick, 句型：Im sick.Im happy.We are sorry. I feel

10、 sad.15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語(yǔ)；詢問與應(yīng)答。句型：?jiǎn)柡騂ello./ Hi.Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How do you do? Glad to meet you./ Nice to meet you. 介紹My name isIm a pupil.Im 12.This is our teacher, Miss Chen. He is from Japan.道別Goodbye./Bye.See you.Good night. 道謝Thank you./Thanks.Youre welcome. 道歉Sorry.Im sorry

11、.Excuse me.請(qǐng)求Can I have a puppy?Can I borrow a pencil?Yes, please.Of course. 祝愿Happy birthday.Merry Christmas. 提供幫助Can I help you?What can I do for you?Whats the matter? 尋求幫助和建議What can I do? 用餐Do you want some soup?Would you like some rice?Id like a cold drink. 購(gòu)物Which one do you want?Can I look at

12、 it?I want a red one, please.Its too expensive.Have you got enough money? How much is it？16. 國(guó)家與國(guó)慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA), English( the UK), Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France, 句型：Whens your countrys National Day? I come from China.17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, s

13、unny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy, 句型：Whats the weather like?Its a cold day.Spring is warm and nice.Tomorrow will be rainy. I like a sunny day.18. 節(jié)日：節(jié)日的特點(diǎn)；節(jié)日的活動(dòng)。New Years Day, Spring Festival, Childrens Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers Day ,

14、 National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival.19. 正在發(fā)生的事情：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作和發(fā)生的事。句型：Are you making a kite?Peter is writing.Whats Anne doing?Where are you going?What are they doing?Is he running?20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學(xué)習(xí)的活動(dòng)。句型：I come to school by bus.Your homework is good.What time do you get up?She always get

15、up early.21. 計(jì)劃與打算：計(jì)劃和將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作 be going to do 句型：Im/Youre /Hes/Shes /Were/Theyre (not) going to swim.Are you going to swim?Is he/she going to visit Anne?What are you going to do?What is he going to do?When are they going to swim?Tomorrow will be rainy. Ill stay at home.22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進(jìn)行某事。句型：Can yo

16、u read and write in English?Can I have a puppy?What can you do?She can run fast.23. 過去發(fā)生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。句型：Where were you?Who was first?Was it in the wardrobe?Benny took my ball.Where did you go?What did you do?I came by plane. Anne wanted to skate.24. 對(duì)事物的比較：比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。句型：My singing is louder than yours.Im taller than you.There more shops in Picture One.Some stories are