1、動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則一、動(dòng)詞規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化規(guī)則1、一般情況下，動(dòng)詞后直接加s，如：works,gets,reads等。2、以s，x，ch，sh或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在后面加es，如：goes,teaches,washes等。3、以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把y變?yōu)閕，再加es，如：study-studies,try-tries,carry-carries等。4、動(dòng)詞have遇在主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，have改為has，如：He has an interesting book .5、動(dòng)詞be遇有主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，be改為am，遇有主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，be改為are，遇有主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，b

2、e改為is動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞變化規(guī)則1 一般情況下，直接在動(dòng)詞后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 動(dòng)詞以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫詞尾字母，再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把變成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞的變化規(guī)則一般在動(dòng)詞原形后加-e

3、d 原形 Look call open過(guò)去式 Looked called opened過(guò)去分詞Looked called opened以-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-d 原形 move phone hope過(guò)去式 moved phoned hoped過(guò)去分詞 moved phoned hoped以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，變y為i，再加-ed 原形 study carry try 過(guò)去式 studied carried tried過(guò)去分詞 studied carried tried以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，直接加-ed 原形 play enjoy stay 過(guò)去式 played enjoyed stayed

4、過(guò)去分詞 played enjoyed stayed 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed 原形 stop plan fit 過(guò)去式 stopped planned fitted 過(guò)去分詞 stopped planned fitted 以-r音節(jié)結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫r字母，再加-ed 原形 Prefer refer過(guò)去式 Preferred referred 過(guò)去分詞 preferred referred 2、 動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化表初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形原形原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，割letletlet

5、讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置二、ABA型（原形過(guò)去式原形）原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來(lái)runranrun跑三、ABC型1. ow ew own原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)knowknewknown 知道flyflewflown飛2. ia u 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimsw

6、amswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3. 原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去式+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說(shuō)freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4. 原形過(guò)去式原形+(e)n原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下5. 無(wú)規(guī)律原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思

7、am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1. 原形ought ought原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2. 原形aught aught原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教3. 變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見get gotgot得到h

8、oldheldheld擁有babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4. 原形原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5. 變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdeal

9、t處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變?cè)芜^(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思havehadhad有,吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說(shuō)sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說(shuō)謊laylain躺showsho

10、wedshowed給看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburned burned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思cancould能maymight也許must必須shallshould將要willwould會(huì)初中英語(yǔ)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形

11、過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來(lái)buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburned burned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould能catchcaughtcaught捉,抓choosechosechosen選擇comecameco

12、me來(lái)costcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，割dealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢(mèng)dreamdreamtdreamt做夢(mèng)drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetf

13、orgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍get gotgot得到givegavegiven給gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長(zhǎng)hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有,吃hearheardheard聽見hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown 知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leavel

14、eftleft離開lendlentlent把借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說(shuō)謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見must必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞漢語(yǔ)意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑saysaidsaid說(shuō)seesawseen看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給看showshowedshown給看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說(shuō)spellspelledspelle