1、定語從句,（一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。,1.定語從句：,什么叫定語，什么叫定語從句？,用來修飾名詞和代詞的部分叫定語,她是個女孩 她是個美麗的女孩 She is a girl. She is a beautiful girl She is a girl who is very beautiful,具有定語功能，替代原來單一的詞和詞組的句子叫定語從句,被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞,先行詞和引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞,She is a girl who is very beautiful. This is the p

2、lace where we met each other.,定語從句例句解析：,(1) The girl who is standing there is Mary. The girl is Mary. ( who, that 指人，在從句中作主語）,(2) The man whom my mother saw in the street is my teacher. The man is my teacher. (whom, who, that指人，在從句中作賓語，也可 省略),(3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is inter

3、esting. (which, that指物，在從句中作主語,不可省略),A football fan(球迷) is _ has a strong interest in football.,A. a thing that B. something that C. a person who D. what,C,He often helps the students _ he thinks are not quick at their studies.,A. whom B. who C. when D. because,B,The place _ interested me most was t

4、he Childrens Palace.,which B. where C. what D. in which,A,(4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful. (which, that指物，在從句中作賓語，可省略）,(5) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (whose指物，在從句中作windows的定語）,(6) The company will employ a person whose English is good. (whose在從句中指人，作定語),

5、Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格，在從句中作定語，指物時可與of which互換。 This is the book whose cover /the cover of which/ of which the cover is blue.,We visited the factory _ makes toys for children.,A. where B. which C. in which D. at which,B,We are living in an age many things are done on computer.,A. which B. that C. whose

6、 D. when,D,A child _ parents are dead is called an orphan.,A. who B. whos C. whose D. which,C,(7) Ill never forget the day when I joined the army.,(when指時間，在從句中做時間狀語),(8) I wont forget the factory where my father worked.,(where指地點，在從句中作地點狀語),(9) Tell me the reason why you came late.,(why表示原因，在從句中作原因

7、狀語),Do you know the reason he didnt come?,A. that B. which C. for D. why,D,We are living in an age many things are done on computer.,A. which B. that C. whose D. when,D,當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代詞時，如：,a. All that can be done is done.,b. I am sure

8、she has something (that) you can borrow.,c. There is little (that) the enemy can do besides surrender.,注意幾點：1.that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which:,They asked him to tell them everything _ he saw at the front.,A. what B. that C. which D. where,B,Ill tell you _ he told me last night.,A. all which B

9、. all what C. that all D. all,D, 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修飾時：,Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.,注意幾點：1.that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which:,先行詞是序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。,a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.,b. Its the best novel (that) I have ever re

10、ad.,注意幾點：1.that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which:,All the apples _ fell down were eaten by the pigs.,A. that B. those C. which D. what,A,Its the third time _ late this month.,A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived,C,This is the biggest library _ we have

11、ever built in our university.,A. which B. Where C. that D. one,C,先行詞被the only, the very, the last 修飾時,a. That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.,b. This is the very book (that) I want to find.,注意幾點：1.that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which:, 先行詞是疑問詞who, which, what 時，定語從句用 that而不用who,

12、 (whom)和which引導(dǎo)。,a. Who is the person that is standing at the gate?,b. Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?,c. What that is on the table belongs to me?,注意幾點：1.that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which:,This is the very film Ive long wished to see.,A. which B. that C. who D

13、. whom,B,Who is the person is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower?,A. Who B. that C. which D. whom,B, 當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時，定語從句要用that而不用who (whom)和which引導(dǎo)。如,He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited.,注意幾點：1.that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which:, 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時：,Mary is no longer

14、 the girl (that) she used to be.,China is no longer the country that it used to be.,注意幾點：1.that指物時一般可以與which互換，但在下列情況中一般不可以用which:,They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in the school.,A. which B. that C. who D. whom,B, 先行詞在從句中作介詞的賓語且介詞前置。如：,This is the house in which

15、Lu Xun lived.,如果介詞后置：This is the house which/that Lu Xun lived in. 或是 This is the house where Lu Xun lived.,注意幾點：只能用which不能用that的情況:,Luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way.,Ait Bthat Cthis Dwhich,D, The day on which/when I met him first was May 1st., The year in which/w

16、hen I came here was 1998., The reason why/for which he was late was that he got up late.,注意幾點：關(guān)系副詞when, where, why其含義相當(dāng)于on which, in which, for which，所以可以交替使用。如：, The room in which he lives faces south. which/that he lives in where he lives,This is the way (that/in which/ -) he did it.,注意幾點：以the way

17、等為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由in which或that引導(dǎo)，而且通?？梢允÷?。,I dont like _ you speak to her.,A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,A,I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.,A. / B. in that C. which D. of which,A,練習(xí)題,1. All_ is useful to us is good.,A. which B. what C. that D. wheth

18、er,C,2. Is this factory _ we visited last week?,A. where B. that C. which D. the one,D,3. She will never forget the day _ she spent in Beijing.,A. when B. what C. which D. why,C,4. This is the school _ my father worked 20 years ago.,A. that B. when C. which D. where,D,5. This is the very factory_ we

19、 visited last year.,A. that B. which C. what D. the one,A,6. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learnt in the past three days.,A. that have B. that have been C. which has D. which has been,B,7. The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.,A. who B. whose C. of whom D. which,B,8. Let me think of a proper situation _ this sentence can be used.,A. where B. that C. of whom D. which,A,9. The man _ you are talking is in the