1摘要本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)是一幢行政辦公樓，主要進(jìn)行的是結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)部分。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)簡(jiǎn)而言之就是用結(jié)構(gòu)語言來表達(dá)工程師所要表達(dá)的東西。結(jié)構(gòu)語言就是結(jié)構(gòu)師從建筑及其它專業(yè)圖紙中所提煉簡(jiǎn)化出來的結(jié)構(gòu)元素，包括基礎(chǔ)、墻、柱、梁、板、樓梯、大樣細(xì)部圖等等。然后用這些結(jié)構(gòu)元素來構(gòu)成建筑物或構(gòu)筑物的結(jié)構(gòu)體系，包括豎向和水平的承重及抗力體系，再把各種情況產(chǎn)生的荷載以最簡(jiǎn)潔的方式傳遞至基礎(chǔ)。結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的階段大體可以分為三個(gè)階段：一結(jié)構(gòu)方案階段：根據(jù)建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震設(shè)防烈度，工程地質(zhì)勘查報(bào)告，建筑場(chǎng)地的類別及建筑的高度和層數(shù)來確定建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)形式，本工程采用的是框架結(jié)構(gòu)；二結(jié)構(gòu)計(jì)算階段：包括荷載計(jì)算、內(nèi)力計(jì)算和構(gòu)件計(jì)算；三施工圖設(shè)計(jì)階段：根據(jù)上述計(jì)算結(jié)果，來最終確定構(gòu)件布置和構(gòu)件配筋以及根據(jù)規(guī)范的要求來確定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)件的構(gòu)造措施。關(guān)鍵詞：結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)；荷載計(jì)算；節(jié)點(diǎn)驗(yàn)算；2ABSTRACTThisgraduationprojectisanadministrationbuilding,itwassomeofstructuraldesignthatmainlycarriedon.Thestructuraldesignexpressesthethingthattheengineerwillexpressinstructurallanguageinbrief.Thestructurallanguageisstructuralelementssimplifiedoutrefinedfromthebuildingandotherspecializeddrawingsofstructuralengineer,includingfoundation,wall,column,roofbeam,board,stair,full-pageproofdetailpicture,etc.Thencometoformthestructuralsystemsofthebuildingorstructureswiththesestructuralelements,includingverticalityandbearingandresiststrengthsystemoflevel,andthenvariousloadthatsituationproduceinamostsuccinctwayfromtransmissiontofoundation.Thestageofthestructuraldesigncanbedividedintothreestagesonthewhole:1.Structuralschemestage:Accordingtotheimportanceofthebuilding,providingfortificationagainstearthquakesintheearthquakeintensity,thegeologicprospectreportoftheprojectofthebuildingsite,classificationandheightandstoreyofthebuildingofthebuildingfieldarecountedtoconfirmthestructuralformofarchitecture,whatthisprojectisadoptedisframestructure；2.Calculatestageinstructure:Includingloadingandcalculating,theinternalforceiscalculatedandcalculatedwiththecomponent；3.Constructiondrawingsdesignphase:Accordingtodescribedaboveresultofcalculation,come,confirmcomponentassignwithcomponentmixingmusclingandcoming,confirmingstructuralstructuremeasuringofcomponentaccordingtotherequestofnormfinally.Keyword:Structuraldesign；Loadandcalculate；Nodalcheckingcomputations.3目錄1緒論.11.1工程背景.11.1.1設(shè)計(jì)資料.21.1.2材料.21.2工程特點(diǎn).21.3本章小結(jié).32結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì).42.1框架結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算.42.1.1工程概況.42.1.2設(shè)計(jì)資料.42.1.3梁柱截面、梁跨度及柱高度的確定52.1.4荷載計(jì)算.72.1.5水平地震作用下框架的側(cè)向位移驗(yàn)算132.1.6水平地震作用下橫向框架的內(nèi)力分析182.1.5豎向荷載作用下橫向框架的內(nèi)力分析232.1.8內(nèi)力組合.362.1.9截面設(shè)計(jì).462.2板的計(jì)算.692.2.1設(shè)計(jì)資料.692.2.2樓面板.692.2.3屋面板.742.3樓梯設(shè)計(jì).792.3.1計(jì)算簡(jiǎn)圖及截面尺寸.792.3.2設(shè)計(jì)資料.8042.3.3梯段板計(jì)算.802.3.4平臺(tái)板計(jì)算.812.3.5平臺(tái)梁計(jì)算.822.4基礎(chǔ)設(shè)計(jì).832.4.1設(shè)計(jì)資料.832.4.2基礎(chǔ)截面確定.832.4.3基礎(chǔ)梁內(nèi)力計(jì)算.8