Unit 1 Laughter is good for you (主題語(yǔ)境:人與自我做人與做事),-3-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,1.previous adj.先前的,以往的 高考佳句 For previous generations,college was a decisive break from parental control.(2016北京卷,閱讀理解) 對(duì)于前幾代人來(lái)說(shuō),大學(xué)是擺脫父母控制的決定性的突破。 previous to在之前 previously adv.事先;以前 四維熱練 (1) care-related experience will be a great advantage for you. 以前與護(hù)理有關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。 (2)No one in the carriage had spoken to the ticket-owner before. 事先車(chē)上沒(méi)人和這個(gè)持票人說(shuō)過(guò)話。,Previous,previously,-4-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,2.variety n.(同一事物)不同種類;多種樣式 高考佳句 Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解) 參觀蘋(píng)果節(jié),人們可以有機(jī)會(huì)看到而且常常品嘗到各種各樣的蘋(píng)果。 (1)a variety of/varieties of種種,各種各樣的 (2)various adj.各種不同的;各種各樣的 (3)vary vt.改變;變更 vi.變化;不同 vary with.隨著而變化 vary from.to./between.and.在和之間變化 用法點(diǎn)撥 a variety of+名詞,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原則上與它所修飾的名詞的數(shù)保持一致;the variety of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,意為“的品種”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)。,-5-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)Opinions on this matter vary person person. (2)The variety of his books (be)astonishing. (3)A variety of books (be)on the desk. (4)And the answer must vary the circumstances. (5)The goods in the supermarket vary size,color and price. (6)Many people were absent for (vary)reasons. (7) (vary)of foods have been sent to the flood-stricken areas.,from to,is,are,with,in,various,Varieties,-6-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,3.behave vi.習(xí)性 well-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)好的 badly-behaved adj.表現(xiàn)差的,-7-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)The child behaved (he)all day. (2)They behaved (bad)to the guests,which made us disappointed. (3)According to a recent survey,some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers negative (behave).,himself,badly,behavior,-8-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,4.amuse vt.逗笑,逗樂(lè);提供(消遣),(使)娛樂(lè) 經(jīng)典例句 However,many Americans are amused by cheerleading and see it as rather a stupid activity. 然而,許多美國(guó)人都覺(jué)得啦啦隊(duì)很可笑,只把它看成是相當(dāng)無(wú)聊的活動(dòng)。 (1)amuse sb.使某人開(kāi)心/高興 (2)amusement n.歡樂(lè);快樂(lè);娛樂(lè);消遣 with/in amusement津津有味地 to ones amusement使人感到好笑的是 (3)amusing adj.有趣的,逗樂(lè)的 amused adj.愉快的,開(kāi)心的;好玩的 be amused at/by以為樂(lè);覺(jué)得有趣(好笑) be amused to do.很高興做 keep sb.amused使某人高興;使某人消遣,-9-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 用amuse的正確形式填空 (1)He stopped and watched with to see the child so absorbed. (2)Sara was not by Franklins teasing. (3)He had a terrific sense of humor and what he said could be very . (4)What him most is swimming in the sea. (5)However it is,I have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons. 一句多譯 這個(gè)小男孩為他在動(dòng)物園里所看到的興奮不已。 (6)The little boy what he saw in the zoo. (7)What the little boy saw in the zoo .,amusement,amused,amusing,amuses,amusing,was amused at,amused him,-10-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,5.perform vt.能手,-11-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)The surgeon an operation now,so you just cant talk to him for the moment. 醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在正在做手術(shù),因此目前你不能和他說(shuō)話。 (2)If the supporters do not of providing for the elderly,the latter shall have the right to ask the former for alimony. 如果贍養(yǎng)人不履行贍養(yǎng)老人的義務(wù),老年人有權(quán)利要求贍養(yǎng)人支付贍養(yǎng)費(fèi)。 (3)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. 作為學(xué)生,如果你養(yǎng)成了對(duì)自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法進(jìn)行反思的習(xí)慣,你的表現(xiàn)將會(huì)非常出色。 (4)The is giving a . 表演者正在演出。,is performing,perform their duties,performance,performer performance,-12-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,6.strengthen vt.身體逐漸恢復(fù) go from strength to strength越來(lái)越興旺發(fā)達(dá) in full strength全體出動(dòng) in(great)strength人多勢(shì)眾 with all ones strength盡力,-13-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)It can provide students with instant feedback,including reports about their and weaknesses. 它可以給學(xué)生們提供及時(shí)反饋,包括優(yōu)點(diǎn)與缺點(diǎn)的報(bào)告。 (2)For example,people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness,to expand their range of experiences,and _ social relationships. 例如,人們志愿表達(dá)與無(wú)私有關(guān)的個(gè)人價(jià)值,擴(kuò)大他們的經(jīng)歷范圍并且加強(qiáng)社會(huì)關(guān)系。,strengths,to strengthen,-14-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,7.participate vi.參加,參與 經(jīng)典例句 For example,how Americans celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving Day,what food they eat,and what activities they participate in during these festivals. 例如,美國(guó)人如何慶祝圣誕節(jié)和感恩節(jié),在這些節(jié)日期間,他們吃什么、參加什么樣的活動(dòng)。 (1)participate with sb.in sth.與某人一起參加某事 participate in sth./doing sth.參加(做)某事 (2)participation n.參加,參與 participant n.參與者;參加者,-15-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)More than 400 children a clean-up of the park. 四百多個(gè)孩子參加了公園的清掃活動(dòng)。 (2)As far as I know,he has been an active . 據(jù)我所知,他在這次討論中是個(gè)積極的參與者。,participated in,participant in the discussion,-16-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,8.guarantee n.保證;商品保證;保證書(shū);擔(dān)保品,抵押品 vt.保證;擔(dān)保;保障 經(jīng)典例句 Can you give me your guarantee that the goods will be delivered before Friday? 你能向我保證這批貨在星期五之前提交嗎? (1)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人擔(dān)保 give/offer/provide a guarantee提供擔(dān)保 under guarantee在保修期內(nèi) (2)guarantee that.保證;擔(dān)保 guarantee sb.sth.保證某人某事 guarantee to do sth.保證做某事,-17-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)The watch for three years. 這塊表保修期三年。 (2)Can you when I get there? 你可以確保我到那兒就可以找到一份工作嗎? (3)They guaranteed here in an hour. 他們保證在一個(gè)小時(shí)之內(nèi)到達(dá)這里。 (4)The car is less than a year old,so it is still guarantee. 這輛汽車(chē)用了還不滿一年,因此仍在保修期內(nèi)。,is guaranteed,guarantee me a job,to arrive,under,-18-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,9.instruct vt.教授,傳授;指示,命令;告知 高考佳句 Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解) 其他好幾個(gè)人檢查了說(shuō)明,并根據(jù)所提供的一個(gè)飛機(jī)模型進(jìn)行了制作。,-19-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,(1)as instructed按照指示 instruct sb.in sth.指導(dǎo)/教導(dǎo)某人某事 instruct sb.to do sth.指示某人做某事 instruct sb.that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事 (2)instructive adj.有教育意義的 instructor n.教練,導(dǎo)師 instruction n.用法說(shuō)明,命令 follow the instructions按照說(shuō)明 ignore/carry out sb.s instructions忽視/執(zhí)行某人的命令 under instructions接到命令,-20-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 用instruct的正確形式填空 (1)It is the most lecture that I have attended since I came to this school. (2)All children are in the use of the library. (3)In this course,students receive in basic engineering. 同義句改寫(xiě) (4)My boss instructed me to type the letters quickly.(用復(fù)合句改寫(xiě)) _ (5)Were standing at a distance following the instructions.(用as改寫(xiě)) _,instructive,instructed,instruction,My boss instructed me that I(should)type the letters quickly.,Were standing at a distance,as instructed.,-21-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,1.stand up for支持,維護(hù);堅(jiān)持;擁護(hù);捍衛(wèi) 經(jīng)典例句 With this faith we will be able to stand up for freedom together. 有了這種信念,我們將能一起捍衛(wèi)自由。 stand for代表,象征 stand against反對(duì)(某人) stand in sb.s way擋道 stand by袖手旁觀 stand out出眾,顯眼,-22-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 用stand的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)Everyone knows what a rose . (2)They us,because we stand in their way. (3)How can you and let him treat his dog like that? (4)Red flags brightly against the blue sky.,stands for,stand against,stand by,stand out,-23-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,2.burst in 闖進(jìn);突然闖入;打斷 經(jīng)典例句 I was withdrawing some money from the bank when a gunman burst in. 我正在從銀行取一些錢(qián),突然一個(gè)持槍歹徒闖了進(jìn)來(lái)。 burst with anger勃然大怒 burst out大呼,驚叫;突然發(fā)作 burst up破裂,爆炸;(使)垮臺(tái),(使)失敗,(使)破產(chǎn) burst into tears/laughter=burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑起來(lái) burst open推開(kāi),忽然打開(kāi);裂開(kāi) burst through沖開(kāi),沖破;撥開(kāi),-24-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 完成句子 (1)He felt he would and shame. 他惱羞成怒,都要?dú)庹恕?(2)When the school bus arrived at the zoo,the bus door _ and all the children rushed out. 當(dāng)校車(chē)抵達(dá)動(dòng)物園時(shí),汽車(chē)的門(mén)突然打開(kāi),所有的孩子們沖了出去。 同義句改寫(xiě) (3)Hearing the interesting story,all the people present burst into laughter. =Hearing the interesting story,all the people present .,burst with anger,burst open,burst out laughing,-25-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,3.hold out遞出;拿出;伸出;堅(jiān)持;維持 經(jīng)典例句 To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one person. 為了證明這一點(diǎn),她豎起一根筷子,代表一個(gè)人。 hold up抬起;阻礙;舉出;支撐 hold back阻擋;隱瞞;控制 hold on不掛斷(電話),等一下;挺住,抓住 hold to堅(jiān)持(方向、原則) hold off延遲 hold the view that.持有見(jiàn)解,-26-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 用hold短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空 (1)Emily Galvin,his lawyer, tears as Mr.South embraced his sons,aged 19 and 12. (2)We were by a traffic jam. (3)She her gloved hand to shake mine. (4)He a branch until we came to his rescue. (5)The moment you think about giving up,think of the reason why you so long.,held back,held up,held out,held on to,hold on,-27-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,4.glare at對(duì)怒目而視 經(jīng)典例句 The young lady glanced at the young man staring at her and was so angry that she glared at him. 那個(gè)年輕女士瞟了一眼盯著她看的那個(gè)年輕男士,然后憤怒地看著他。 易混辨析glare at,stare at,gaze at,glance at (1)“目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地注視,盯著看”時(shí),用stare at。 (2)“怒目而視”時(shí),用glare at。 (3)“由于好奇、驚喜或感興趣而看”時(shí),用gaze at。 (4)“瞥見(jiàn),瀏覽,(粗略地)看一下時(shí),用glance at。,-28-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 用glare at,stare at,gaze at,glance at的適當(dāng)形式填空 (1)They didnt fight,but stood there one another. (2)It is not polite to others in public. (3)She is the film actress with worship. (4)He the envelope and recognized his uncles handwriting.,glaring at,stare at,gazing at,glanced at,-29-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,1.Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest?你認(rèn)為上面哪件事會(huì)是最有趣的?(Page 1) 該句中的do you think置于特殊疑問(wèn)詞之后,是復(fù)雜特殊疑問(wèn)句。這種復(fù)雜特殊疑問(wèn)句是由“do you think+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句”演變而來(lái),將疑問(wèn)詞移至句首。理解這種句型時(shí)可將do you think去掉,剩下的部分應(yīng)該為陳述語(yǔ)序,疑問(wèn)詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任不同的成分。復(fù)雜特殊疑問(wèn)句常用來(lái)征詢對(duì)方或第三者對(duì)某事的看法、意見(jiàn)等。,-30-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)Who do you suggest ? 你建議派誰(shuí)去農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作呢? (2) matters when we take up the work? 你認(rèn)為我們從事這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)什么最要緊? (3)How long do you think the computer company brings out a new product? 你認(rèn)為要過(guò)多久電腦公司才能推出一款新產(chǎn)品?,(should)be sent to work on the farm,What do you think/believe,it will be before,-31-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,2.I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.我喜歡喜劇演員與現(xiàn)場(chǎng)觀眾交流。(Page 3) 動(dòng)詞+it+從句 (1)like,enjoy,love,hate,dislike,appreciate 等表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞,后面不直接接賓語(yǔ)從句,若要跟賓語(yǔ)從句,需跟形式賓語(yǔ)it。 (2)see to,depend on,count on等由動(dòng)詞和介詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),先加形式賓語(yǔ)it,再接that 從句。,-32-,高頻單詞,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),難點(diǎn)句型,四維熱練 (1)I the weather gets really cold. 當(dāng)天氣變得太冷的時(shí)候我就不喜歡了。 (2)I people talk with their mouths full. 我不喜歡人們滿口飯時(shí)說(shuō)話。 (3)You may he will turn up on time. 你可以相信他會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)出現(xiàn)的。,dislike it when,hate it when,depend on it that,-33-,.單句語(yǔ)法填空 1.Tom had to turn down the (invite)to the party last weekend because he was too busy. 2.But this theory may be wrong,explains Fred H.Harrington,a professor who studies wolf (behave). 3.More women are (attain) positions of power in public life. 4.For the past two years,I have been an active (participate) of our national annual English festival and played an important role in it. 5.It started off with the girl (mourn)her mothers death and going to her tomb three times a day.,invitation,behavior,attaining,participant,mourning,-34-,6.Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help (strong)role identity. 7.Freedom needs to be (guarantee)by responsibility. 8.When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay (instruct)me to throw myself out of the plane. 9.The dog had (initial)been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff. 10.Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared her husband,who hid behind his ne