浙江省杭州市2019屆高考英語命題比賽試題1考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分第I卷第一部分聽力 (共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié) (共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.WhenwillthemanmeetwithNick? A.OnMay12th.B.OnMay14th.C.OnMay15th.2.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A.Getheradisk.B.Repairacomputer. C.Helptodealwithadocument.3. What does the woman think the film will be like?A. Amusing.B. Terrifying.C. Exciting.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At the mans office.5. What is the man doing?A. Taking a walk. B. Trying on shoes. C. Buying some clothes.第二節(jié)(共15小題； 每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatrelationisSallytothewoman? A.Hersister.B.Herco-worker. C.Hermother. 7.Wherearethefiles? A.Nexttoafaxmachine.B.Onacomputerdesk.C.Onthemansdesk.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. Why didnt the man watch Football Academy last night?A. He had no time. B. He disliked the judges. C. He was too tired.9. What does the man wish?A. He had watched Football Academy.B. Football Academy would be broadcast again.C. Other programs would replace Football Academy.10. What do the speakers agree about Football Academy?A. The program is too boring and tiring.B. Viewers can learn something from the program.C. The program should be shown at an earlier time.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthemanfindhardtodo? A.DothecourseinEnglish.B.Findhisaccommodation.C.Understandotherstudentsjokes.12.Whatisthewomanbusydoing? A.Writinganessay.B.Lookingforajob. C.Preparingforanexam. 13.Whywontthewomanvisitthemansuniversity? A.Shehasnointerestinit.B.Shedoesnthavetime.C.Shecantaffordthetrip.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. What is the man probably doing?A. Reading a newspaper.B. Playing a video game.C. Driving in the country.15. Why does the town decide to change its name for a month?A. To attract more tourists.B. To be famous on the Internet.C. To call drivers attention to safety.16. Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town?A. A local farmer.B. A transport company.C. A government department.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where is the talk being given?A. On the phone.B. At the cinema.C. In the classroom.18. How does the film in Room 1 seem to be?A. Boring.B. Frightening.C. Relaxing.19. When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today?A. 9:00.B. 10:00.C. 11:45.20. Which of the following films is shown in Room 3?A. Ships In The Night.B. Dont Open The Door.C. Streetmatch The Return.第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) (共10小題；每小題2.5 分，滿分25分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A （原創(chuàng)）Whenever Jane Lockshin went out to lunch with her elderly aunt Sylvia, she would offer to pay the bill. After all, Sylvia Bloom was a modest secretary, who lost her beloved husband more than a decade ago. She lived alone in a one-bedroom Brooklyn apartment and took the subway everywhere, including to her job at a Manhattan law firm. She worked therefull-timeuntil she was 96. Simply put, Lockshin didnt want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch.So when Bloom died in 2016, at 97, it was something of a shock to discover that shed left behind a multimillion-dollar estate. Almost as shocking: She had chosen to give $8.2million to charity. Six million dollars went to educational programs at the Henry Street Settlement, a social services organization in New York City. An additional $2 million went to scholarship funds, including at Blooms alma mater, Hunter College. “She had millions,” says Lockshin, “and no one suspected it.”Blooms bequest to the Settlement, the largest in its 126-year history, will help fund a program for disadvantaged students. “The gift has been transformative not just because of the good well be able to do with it,” says David Garza, the agencys executive director, “but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it.”Sylvia Blooms story is indeed extraordinary, but its not as uncommon as you might think. Working-class benefactorssecretaries, teachers, janitors, and moremake headlines with awe-inspiring regularity.21. Why did Jane offer to pay the bill according to paragraph 1? A. Because her aunt lost her husband.B. Because her aunt refused to pay it herself.C. Because her aunt lived alone and was a secretary.D. Because she thought her aunt didnt have much money.22. What does David Garzas words mean?A. Poor students will be funded by the money.B. The gift is important because of nothing but the good can be done with it.C. It is the devotion and modesty behind it that makes the gift extraordinary. D. Jane Lockshins donation is thought highly of.23. What might the following paragraph talk about? A. The way the money was spent.B. The way Sylvia saved so much money.C. The inspiration Jane got from the story.D. The story of other donors like Sylvia.B （原創(chuàng)）There are plenty of common fears that, even if we dont have them ourselves, we totally understand: spiders, heights, creepy clowns.And then theresfear of the number 13. Its a number just like any other, and yet there are horror movies about it; some buildings intentionally have no 13th floor and plenty of couples avoid getting married on the 13th of the month.What makes this number so scary?Well, theres no single reason behind the widespread fear. Historians have pinpointed a few potential reasons for 13s prevalence as an unlucky number.The most popular theory about the origin offear of the number 13 is connected with the Bible: there were 13 diners at the Last Supper. The 13th to arrive was Judas, who betrayed Jesus. In Norse mythology（神話）, too, a table of 13 proved unlucky. According to one of the myths, the primary 12 gods were dining together peacefully until the god of evil Loki showed up. As soon as this 13th guest arrived, chaos and carnage followed. The superstition（迷信） that a table of 13 diners spells bad newseven made its way into Harry Potter.On its own, there are no problems with the number itself. Its 13s proximity to the number 12 that makes it look bad, according to scientists and mathematicians. In many ancient cultures, 12 was considered to be a perfect number. Civilizations as far back as ancient Sumer based their systems of telling time around the number 12. There are 12 hours on a clock and 12 months in a year. As the number immediately following this “perfect” one, 13 seemed flawed, inspiring unease throughout the ancient world. 24. The first paragraph is intended to _.A. attract readers attention on fearB. offer background informationC. introduce the topic of the passageD. put forward an opinion25. The underlined word “carnage” in paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.A. challenge B. confusionC. amazementD. violence26. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. Judas betrayed Juses at the Last Supper.B. Lokis arrival brought about chaos during the meal.C. In many modern cultures, 12 was regarded as a perfect number.D. Scientists proved that the number 13 was flawed.C （原創(chuàng)）Earlier this year six Amazon delivery robots were introduced in a trial program in Snohomish County, Washington. The boxy machines, which resemble six-wheeled coolers, carry meals, groceries and packages to homes and offices. As a growing number of citizens expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything, such services are fast developing, which is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last mile delivery problem. By shifting the delivery vehicles from roads to the sidewalk, cities could greatly reduce traffic jams. But companies like Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic. Self-driving vehicles and sidewalk robots could reduce last-mile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent, according to a 2018 report. To gain public trust, these machines must demonstrate they can safely and quietly share pedestrian spaces. “Its actually really hard to move on crowded sidewalks and not bump into people,” says Renia Ehrenfeucht, chair of the Community and Regional Planning Department at The University of New Mexico. Sidewalk robots may also face disruptions to their own routines, including curious bystanders blocking their paths and thieves looking to grab a package on route. “I do think the largest problem is going to be malevolent(惡意的) behavior toward these things,” says Mary Cummings, director of the Humans and Autonomy Lab at Duke University. Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces. For example, San Francisco, home to delivery start-ups such as DoorDash and Postmates, put a ban in 2017 on autonomous deliveries by sidewalk robots and has only slowly opened the door for companies seeking permits. Other U.S. communities have regulated where such robots can go and how they must behave.Given these obstacles, sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future. A 2016 McKinsey report pointed out old-fashioned bicycles remain the most cost-competitive choice for many last-mile deliveries. (342 words)27. Which of the following is not a reason for companies to invest in delivery robots?A. To ease the traffic pressure.B. To reduce the last-mile delivery costs.C. To gain public trust.D. To offer citizens immediate delivery.28. Why do city officials oppose the use of delivery robots?A. They worry that goods on delivery robots will be grabbed.B. They worry that the rights of pedestrians will be violated.C. They worry that curious onlookers will block the way.D. They think the software for delivery robots is inadequate.29. What is the authors attitude towards the future of delivery robots?A. hopefulB. pessimisticC. doubtfulD. indifferent30. What is the best title for the text?A. Delivery robotsA revolutionary stepB. Delivery robotsAn effective approach to traffic jamsC. Delivery robotsA sidewalk-blocking nightmareD. Delivery robotsRise of new technology and the challenges第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） （原創(chuàng)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sleep is vital to your physical and mental health. On average, adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night. 31 For example, some people feel best with eight continuous hours of sleep, while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping. While you might not be able to control some factors that interfere with your sleep,you can adopt habits that encourage better sleep. Start with these simple tips. 32 Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep. The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours. Most people dont need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour. 33 Pay attention to what you eat and drinkDont go to bed hungry or stuffed. 34 Your discomfort might keep you up. Nicotine, caffeine and alcohol deserve caution, too. The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can wreak havoc on quality sleep. And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy, it can disrupt sleep later in the night.Manage worriesTry to resolve your worries or concerns before bedtime. Note down whats on your mind and then set it aside for tomorrow. Stress management might help. 35 Meditation can also ease anxiety. In fact, nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless nightbut if you often have trouble sleeping, contact your doctor. Identifying and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve.A. Stick to a sleep schedule.B. But those needs vary individually.C. Include physical activity in your daily routine.D. Being consistent reinforces your bodys sleep-wake cycle.E. Start with the basics, such as getting organized, setting priorities and delegating asks.F. It can be hard to measure your sleep patterns against those of the people around you.G. In particular, avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。When I was growing up, I had an old 36 named Dr. Gibbs. I remembered he smiled a lot, a smile that 37 his hat old and well worn. He never yelled 38 us for playing in his yard.When Dr. Gibbs wasnt 39 lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his lifes 40 was to make it a forest.The good doctor had some 41 theories concerning planting. He never watered his new trees. 42 I asked why. He said watering plants 43 them because watering made for shallow 44 and actually deep ones are needed to search moisture. Moreover, if you water them, each successive tree generation will grow weaker. So you have to make things 45 for them.Hed plant an oak, and 46 watering it every morning, hed 47 it with a rolled-up newspaper, in his words, to get the trees attention.Dr. Gibbs passed 48 a couple of years after I left home. Every time I walk by his house, trees he planted years ago came into view, which are 49 now. I planted a couple of trees several years ago and watered them a lot, only to find they 50 in blowing cold winds. Every night before I go to bed, I 51 on my two Sons, standing over them and praying for them. Mostly I pray that their 52 will be easy. Lately Ive been thinking its time to change my prayer, 53 . I know my children are going to encounter 54 , and my praying is naive. Theres 55 a cold wind blowing somewhere.36. A. friendB. neighbourC. teacherD. gardener37. A. suitB. fitC. match D. adapt38. A. outB. on C. to D. at39. A. savingB. protecting C. earning D. making40. A. attemptB. goal C. achievementD. honor41. A. satisfyingB. lazy C. alarmingD. interesting42. A. OnceB. When C. If D. As43. A. destroyedB. helped C. spoiled D. accelerated44. A. branchesB. stems C. leaves D. roots45. A. toughB. rough C. stable D. fertile46. A. apart fromB. instead of C. regardless of D. except for47. A. measureB. touch C. feel D. beat48. A. byB. away C. on D. through49. A. strongB. thick C. tender D. weak 50. A. stoodB. trembled C. collapsed D. lay51. A. checkB. examined C. counted D. blamed52. A. strugglesB. studies C. lives D. sufferings53. A. eitherB. otherwise C. though D. therefore54. A. challengeB. opportunity C. hardship D. confusion55. A. hardlyB. seldom C. merely D. always第II卷第3部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） （原創(chuàng)）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 56 (locate) at the National Martime Museum in Greenwich, Cutty Sark, one of the last tea ships in the world and now 57 award-winning tourist attraction, is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year.Built in Dumbarton in 1869, Cutty Sark 58 (design) to carry tea from China to England as fast as possible. On February 16, 1870, Cutty Sark left London for Shanghai 59 her first voyage with large amounts of wine, spirits and beer. It was on Oct 13, 1870 60 the ship arrived back in London with around 1,305,812 pounds of tea. This is the first journey the ship successfully made. Later, 61 the ship achieved was other seven voyages to China in pursuit of tea.Cutty Sark Theatre will be hosting a series of 62 (perform) and events through 2019-2020, the purpose of 63 is to mark Cutty Sarks 150th anniversary. A special concert from the BBC Singers 64 (honour) Cutty Sarks place in history will be the start of this years celebrations. It is her many connections across the globe that make her a 65 (national) acknowledged treasure.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分） （原創(chuàng)）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Jim有意成為2022杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)的國(guó)際志愿者，向你咨詢?cè)撟骱螠?zhǔn)備，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封回信。內(nèi)容包括：1. 寫信目的；2. 你的建議；3. 表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year, according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health. Electronic cigarettes, or e-cigarettes, deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in.As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles, the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used e-cigarettes, but not any other tobacco products, and 2,308 who had neither used e-cigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade. The 2,530 students who initially reported never us