Module 2 Fantasy Literature(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí).閱讀單詞知其意1bite v咬，咬傷2hero n. (小說、電影中的)男主角3alarm n. 驚慌，恐慌4bare adj. 光禿禿的5bend v. 彎腰，屈身6cafeteria n. 自助餐廳7envelope n. 信封8bond n. 紐帶，接合劑，黏合劑9output n. (文學(xué)等的)作品數(shù)量10format n. (節(jié)目、計(jì)劃等的)構(gòu)成，安排11anecdote n. 趣聞，軼事12draft n. 草稿13burden n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，重負(fù)14swift adj. 快的，迅速的15stubborn adj. 頑強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)持的16automatic adj. 自動的，習(xí)慣性的，自然發(fā)生的17curriculum n. 課程 18distribute v. (書報(bào)的)發(fā)行19vanish v縱聯(lián)1 消失20status n. 身份，地位21exclaim v縱聯(lián)2 驚叫，大叫.重點(diǎn)單詞寫其形1novel n. 小說 2shape n. 形狀 3dream v. 做夢 4awake adj.縱聯(lián)3 醒著的，清醒的 5appeal n. 吸引力，魅力 6overcome v. 克服 7accumulate v. 積累，積聚8sorrow n. 悲哀，傷心，苦難 9magical adj. 魔法的；不可思議的 10attain v. 達(dá)到，得到.拓展單詞通其變1behave v表現(xiàn)，舉動behaviour n行為2definitely adv.確定地，一定地definite adj.確定的，一定的3hesitate v猶豫，遲疑hesitation n猶豫4doubt n& v懷疑doubtful adj.懷疑的5direction n方向direct v指導(dǎo)6exhaustion n疲憊，精疲力竭exhausted adj.精疲力盡的exhausting adj.使人疲憊不堪的7marry v結(jié)婚，娶，嫁married adj.已婚的marriage n婚姻縱聯(lián)48punish v懲罰punishment n懲罰9gifted adj.有天才的，有天賦的gift n天賦，天才10power n力量，能力powerful adj.強(qiáng)大的；強(qiáng)壯的11adjustment n調(diào)整adjust v調(diào)整12possess v擁有possession n占有；擁有縱聯(lián)1.“出現(xiàn)，消失”能看到vanish v消失；滅絕disappear vi.消失；失蹤fade vi.逐漸消失 die out滅絕；消失appear vi.出現(xiàn)；顯得 show up露面，出現(xiàn)come up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生 turn up出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生縱聯(lián)2.“叫喊聲”知多少？exclaim v驚叫，大叫 shout v& n呼喊，喊叫cry v& n叫喊，哭喊 scream v& n尖叫，尖叫聲yell v& n大叫，呼喊縱聯(lián)3.a開頭表語形容詞大全awake醒著的 asleep睡著的alive活著的 alike相似的afraid害怕的 ashamed羞愧的縱聯(lián)4.“婚姻”故事有多少marry v結(jié)婚，娶，嫁 marriage n婚姻bride n新娘 bridegroom n新郎engagement n訂婚 wedding n婚禮單元話題文學(xué)子話題1文學(xué)作品masterpiece n杰作，名著poetry n. 詩(總稱)biography n. 傳記，傳記文學(xué)fiction n. 小說，虛構(gòu)的事myth n. 神話legend n. 傳說，傳奇故事fairy tale 童話故事detective story 偵探小說classical literature 古典文學(xué)essay n. 文章；散文子話題2文學(xué)欣賞recommend v. 推薦subscribe v. 訂閱，訂購(報(bào)刊等)reflect v. 反映thrilling adj. 令人興奮的；刺激的works appreciation 作品欣賞at the top of the bestseller list 位居暢銷書榜首adapt . from . 根據(jù)改編be set in 以為背景give a vivid description of 生動描述make comments on . 對作評論學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)閱讀中的詞匯應(yīng)用1(2014四川高考閱讀D)All human beings possess a body clock. Along with other alerting (警報(bào)) systems, this governs the sleep/wake cycle and is therefore one of the main processes which govern sleep _ (behave)寫出possess在句中的含義：擁有寫出wake在本單元中的形容詞：awake用behave的正確形式填空：behaviour2(2011湖北高考閱讀B)Indeed, there have been times when wolves have been seen one moment howling in a chorus, and the next, quarreling among each other. It appears that usually the lowestranking members of the pack may actually be “punished” for joining in the chorus at times.So is howling a way to strengthen a social bond or just a way to reconfirm status among its members? Why do wolves howl for sure?寫出punished在句中的含義：懲罰選擇bond在句中的含義：_B_A黏合劑 B紐帶C結(jié)合寫出status在句中的含義：身份，地位高考采擷(二)寫作中的詞匯應(yīng)用(根據(jù)漢語及提示詞翻譯句子)1(2015浙江高考書面表達(dá))毫不猶豫，我決定聽從他們，而且那天我們確實(shí)玩得非常開心。(hesitation)Without_hesitation,_I_decided_to_follow_them_and_we_did_have_lots_of_fun_that_day.2(2013福建高考書面表達(dá))父母應(yīng)該鼓勵他們的孩子克服困難，激勵他們自主發(fā)展而不是為他們做所有事情。(overcome)Instead_of_doing_everything_for_them,_parents_should_encourage_their_children_to_overcome_difficulties_and_inspire_them_to_develop_by_themselves.3(2011陜西高考書面表達(dá))另外，懲罰決不是幫助他們身心成長的明智選擇。(punishment)Furthermore,_punishment_is_by_no_means_a_wise_choice_to_help_them_grow_up_mentally_and_physically.(二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑1behave v表現(xiàn)，舉動記牢(1)behave well/badly表現(xiàn)好，舉止得體/表現(xiàn)差，行為不當(dāng)behave oneself 守規(guī)矩，行為檢點(diǎn)(2)behaviour n. 行為；舉止be on ones best behaviour 很守規(guī)矩練通 單句語法填空Youd better behave yourself (you), otherwise you will be made fun of.Its bad behaviour (behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smoking isnt allowed.Mum disliked it when I behaved badly (bad) in front of the guests.寫美一句多譯我認(rèn)為在公共場合我們大家都應(yīng)該守規(guī)矩。I think all of us should behave_ourselves in public places. (behave)I think all of us should be_on_our_best_behaviour in public places. (behaviour)2hesitate v猶豫，遲疑，躊躇記牢(1)hesitate to do sth.猶豫做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth.對(做)某事猶豫不決(2)hesitation n. 猶豫，躊躇，遲疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不猶豫地練通單句語法填空(2015天津高考)If there is something else I can do for you, please dont hesitate to_contact (contact) me.She hesitated over/about the choice between the two refrigerators.A man immediately rushed to the girl to give her first aid and I joined in without_hesitation (hesitate)寫美補(bǔ)全句子(2018全國卷書面表達(dá))如果你對餐桌禮儀還有一些疑問，請不要猶豫地告訴我。If you still have some doubts about table manners, please dont_hesitate_to_tell_me.3doubt n& v懷疑；疑惑記牢(1)have doubt about/whether .懷疑have no doubt about/that . 不懷疑There is no doubt that . 毫無疑問(2)without doubtbeyond doubt 毫無疑問；一定地no doubt 肯定地；想必(3)doubtful adj. 懷疑的練通單句語法填空(2015天津高考)If you have any doubts about your health, youd better consult your doctor at once.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very doubtful (doubt) that it will.I still doubt whether the price of computers in the store will go down, but I will just wait and see.用準(zhǔn)doubt可作動詞和名詞。在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或同位語從句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句或whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。寫美翻譯句子他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，毫無疑問他會通過這次考試。He_studies_very_hard;_there_is_no_doubt_that_he_will_pass_the_exams.4marry v結(jié)婚，嫁，娶記牢(1)marry sb.娶某人/嫁給某人/和某人結(jié)婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁給某人(2)married adj. 已婚的get married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚(表示動作)be married to sb. 和某人結(jié)婚(表示狀態(tài))(3)marriage n. 婚姻by marriage 通過(借助于)婚姻練通 單句語法填空(2017天津高考)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle down, get married (marry), and have kids.She was determined to marry all her daughters to rich men.We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents to celebrate their fiftieth anniversary of marriage (marry)用準(zhǔn)marry不和with搭配；marry和get married都是非延續(xù)的，不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用；be married to sb.表示狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時間的狀語連用。寫美翻譯句子這對老年夫婦結(jié)婚四十多年了，他們從未爭吵過。The_old_couple_have_been_married_to_each_other_for_40_years_and_never_have_they_quarreled_with_each_other._5appeal n吸引力，魅力；呼吁，懇求；上訴v.懇求，呼吁；上訴；有吸引力，引起興趣(常與介詞to連用)記牢(1)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁(2)appeal to呼吁；上訴；懇求；(對某人)有吸引力，引起(某人的)興趣appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁/懇求某人做某事appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事而向某人呼吁(3)appealing adj. 有感染力的；有吸引力的練通單句語法填空(2015浙江高考)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to our emotions than for straight facts.In recent years, our government has been always appealing to everyone to_save (save) water.Word came that the concert that was given by the band consisting of 3 teenagers was appealing (appeal)We made an appeal to the public to make contributions to a better environment. 寫美詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換The advertisement has deeply attracted me, so I want to apply for the position.The advertisement has deeply appealed_to me, so I want to apply for the position.6possess v擁有；具有；支配記牢(1)be possessed of具有(某種品質(zhì)、能力等)(2)possession n. 擁有，占有；(pl.)個人財(cái)產(chǎn)，私人物品in possession of 擁有(主語是人)in the possession of (某物)為所有take/have possession of 擁有；占有練通單句語法填空(2015安徽高考)We need to repair our possessions(possess) instead of throwing them away. Although he doesnt have much money, he is possessed (possess) of good health.寫美一句多譯直到所有文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。You cant possess_the_house until all the papers have been signed.(possess)You cant take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until all the papers have been signed.(possession)The house cant be_in_the_possession_of you until all the papers have been signed.(possession)詞匯過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.單詞拼寫1To watch over the sick baby, the mother remained awake (醒著的) all the night.2Bitten (咬，咬傷) by a dog, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.3There has been a close bond (紐帶) between them ever since he saved the boy from drowning.4Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow (苦難) while happiness sometimes comes from a struggle.5Unwilling to become a burden (負(fù)擔(dān)) to his son, the old man moved to the nursing home.6Fat will be accumulated (積累) in your body if you stop doing sports.7When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions (方向)8They were in a state of exhaustion (疲憊) after climbing the mountain.單句語法填空1Some schools will have to make adjustments (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2He is one of the most gifted (gift) players in the world.3They fell in love with each other on the train and got married (marry) a year later.4When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.5Filled with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment (punish) from his dad.6Robert definitely (definite) knew the truth, but he was unwilling to tell us.7It is doubtful (doubt) whether the old man will recover from the operation. 8We should pay attention to our behaviour (behave), in formal situations in particular.9After his long journey from Australia, Tom returned home, exhausted (exhaust)10As long as we have a strong will, the contemporary difficulty will_be_overcome (overcome) and we can have a better future.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1如果你有任何問題請不要猶豫和我聯(lián)系。(hesitate)Please do_not_hesitate_to_contact_me if you have any question.2毫無疑問為金錢捕殺野生動物很殘忍。(doubt)There_is_no_doubt_that its very cruel to kill wild animals for money. 3政府呼吁每個人幫助受洪災(zāi)的人們。(appeal)The government appealed_to_everyone_to_help the people suffering from the floods.4還完貸款后你才能擁有這套房子。(possession)You cant take/have/be_in_possession_of the house until you pay off your loan. 5我父母在20世紀(jì)70年代初期結(jié)婚，因此到目前為止他們結(jié)婚已經(jīng)40多年了。(marry)My parents got_married in the early 1970s, so they have_been_married for more than 40 years by now.(一)課前自主學(xué)習(xí)1play_an_important_part_in 在中起重要作用，對有重要影響2put_down 放下3hold_out 串記1 伸出4come_up_to 朝走過來5turn_away 走開6sweep_over 向擴(kuò)展7keep_ones_eyes_on 注視，盯著看8fix_on 注視，凝視9cast_about 尋找，搜索，想辦法10(be)_associated_with 串記2 與有聯(lián)系，與聯(lián)系在一起11appeal_to_sb. 對某人有吸引力，引起某人的興趣12set_out 出發(fā)，動身13ahead_of 串記3 在前面同根短語串記串記1.一定要“hold”住hold out 堅(jiān)持；抵抗；伸出hold back 隱瞞；控制(情感)hold up 舉起；耽擱hold on 堅(jiān)持；別掛(電話)hold on to 保留；抓住不放串記2.“和有關(guān)系”短語大集合(be) associated within relation tobe relevant tohave something to do within connection with串記3.ahead短語向“前”看ahead of 在前面ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 往前走；發(fā)生，進(jìn)行；說吧，做吧，干吧get ahead 出人頭地，成功；領(lǐng)先keep ahead 領(lǐng)先look ahead 展望未來1be invisible to對看不見的2make ones head swim 使人頭暈?zāi)垦?(be) laden with (空氣中)充溢著(某種味道)的4by hand 用手，用手工5look around for 四處尋找6be level with 和處于同一水平線7(be) restricted to 限于8catch a glimpse of 瞥見9look back over ones shoulder 回頭看1Then she leapt backwards, back_arched and fur_on_end,_tail_held_out stiffly.然后它向后一躍，脊背拱起，毛發(fā)豎立，尾巴僵直地伸著。2It_looked_as_if someone had cut a patch out of the air .看上去就像有人將空間切開了一塊3If_so,_what did you like best?如果這樣的話，你最喜歡什么？學(xué)考對接活學(xué)活用高考采擷(一)完形中的短語(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級)1(2009天津高考完形填空)As I approached the school he was standing in the middle of the road holding_out (伸出) his stop sign.2(2016全國卷完形填空)Damaged but not defeated, he was still before me.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞)ahead_of高考采擷(二)寫作中的短語和句式(補(bǔ)全句子/詞匯升級)1(2017江蘇高考書面表達(dá))結(jié)果，一些觀眾開始離開電影院，導(dǎo)致更加緩慢的增長。Consequently, some viewers began to turn_away_from_cinemas,_leading to a slower growth.2(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))這些評級，易于訪問，在客戶的購買決策中正扮演著越來越重要的角色。These ratings, easy to access, are_playing_an_increasingly_important_part_in customers purchase decision.3(2016全國卷書面表達(dá))We can started early so that we will have more time to read and select books.(用本單元短語替換加黑詞)set_out4(2012湖南高考寫作)有時我們丟失的東西能夠以不同的方式返回，如果這樣的話，這種感覺會讓人念念不忘。(條件狀語從句的省略)What we lost sometimes can be returned in different ways and if_so,_the feeling is rather impressive. (二)課堂重點(diǎn)釋疑短語集釋1turn away走開；拒之門外，不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)；轉(zhuǎn)過臉去記牢turn on/off打開/關(guān)掉turn up 出現(xiàn)，露面；調(diào)大(聲音)turn down 關(guān)??；調(diào)低；拒絕turn in 上交turn to 求助于，轉(zhuǎn)向；致力于turn over 翻動；移交 turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是練通單句語法填空(2015天津高考)Tom had to turn down the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell phone or cut off the Internet.She turned away,_pretending to look at somewhere else.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(2017北京高考書面表達(dá))Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video proved perfect.Some compromises were unavoidable, but the video turned_out perfect.寫美補(bǔ)全句子然而，當(dāng)事情超出了我的能力時，我向老師和同學(xué)們尋求幫助。However, when it is something beyond my competence, I turn_to_my_classmates_or_teachers_for_help. 2keep ones eyes on注視，盯著看，關(guān)注記牢keep an eye on注意，留意；照看，照料have an eye for 對有鑒賞力/判斷力fix ones eyes on 凝視catch ones eye 引起某人注意練通 單句語法填空She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.Linda is a fashionable young girl; she has an eye for fashion.We should keep our eyes (eye) on future development of each student.寫美補(bǔ)全句子當(dāng)我正在欣賞周圍的美景時，某件不愉快的事情引起了我的注意。When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around, something unpleasant caught_my_eye. 句式集釋if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略教材原句If_so,_what did you like best?悟拓展例句(1)(2016全國卷書面表達(dá))If it is convenient for you, lets meet at 8：30 outside the school gate. If_not,_let me know what time suits you best.如果你方便的話，讓我們8：30在學(xué)校門口外會面。如果不方便的話，讓我知道什么時間最適合你。(2)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, if_ever,_reaching 30 in summer.這里的氣候十分宜人，如果曾經(jīng)有的話，在夏季氣溫達(dá)到30攝氏度的情況也很少出現(xiàn)。(3)If_possible,_involve other adults in praising them.如果可能的話，讓其他成年人表揚(yáng)他們。析用法規(guī)則用法歸納if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的省略形式有下列幾種：if so 如果這樣的話if not 如果不這樣的話if any 如果有的話if ever 如果曾經(jīng)有的話if necessary 如果必要的話if possible 如果可能的話注意事項(xiàng)在時間、讓步、條件、方式等狀語從句中，若主、從句的主語一致或從句的主語是it，且從句謂語中含有be動詞時，常省略從句的主語和be動詞。背寫作佳句(1)You should study hard; if so, you can pass the exam.(要點(diǎn)句)(2)There are few people nowadays, if any, who remember him.(要點(diǎn)句)詞塊、句式過關(guān)綜合訓(xùn)練.選詞填空play an important part in， put down， hold out， come up to， turn away， be associated with， set out， ahead of， by hand， keep ones eyes on1(2018天津高考)My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by_hand.2With long lives ahead_of them, they need to stay active and be devoted.3At 8：00 am, we gathered at the foot of Daqing Mountain and set_out for the top in high spirits.4As a matter of fact, the teachers play_an_important_part_in the study and life of the students.5A healthy life is frequently thought to be_associated_with the open countryside and homegrown food. 6John, put_down your cell phone and help your mother with the housework.7She came_up_to me and asked whether I would like to go shopping with her.8We should hold_out the hand of friendship and cooperation to them.9Why do we need to keep calm and not turn_away when we see a snake?10The programme was so exciting that the children kept_their_eyes_on the screen.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1辦公室職員在書桌前坐得太久，所以他們普遍被健康問題困擾。(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))Much_time_spent_sitting_at_a_desk,_office workers are generally troubled by health problems.2她看起來仿佛剛從外太空回來似的。(as if 虛擬語氣)It_looked_as_if_she_had_just_come_back from outer space.3我想正午會有一班火車。要是沒有，你只好等到12點(diǎn)半了。(條件狀語從句的省略)I think theres a train at midday. If_not,_youll have to wait till 12：30. .讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。The end of my sophomore year was approaching. Mom called me at the dorm one evening during the last week of May. My summer break would be spent with grandma and grandpa on their farm. I wasnt quite satisfied with the arrangement but guessed it was just one summer. Next year would be my little brothers turn. I arrived late that afternoon. Grandma had prepared more food than the three of us could possibly eat. However, the next morning, Grandpa prepared breakfast for the two of us. He told me Grandma tired_herself_out yesterday and was going to rest in bed. I made_up_my_mind to be of some help, not be a burden.Weeks passed. I gradually got_accustomed_to the life there. In the evenings I usually read or talked with Grandma. She never grew tired of hearing about college or anything I was involved in. She told me stories about her childhood, family and the early years after she and Grandpa had married. The last Saturday in June, Grandpa suggested going_fishing. We hadnt expected what we saw when we got to the_pond that morning: One of the_swans was_dead. Grandpa had given the pair of swans to Grandma on their 50th anniversary. “We can think of buying another one，” I suggested. Grandpa thought for a few moments before answering. He finally said, “No, its not that easy. You see, swans mate for life. Theres nothing we can do for the one thats left. He has to work it out for_himself.”A few days later, we found the other swan lying near the same spot where we had found the first one. It, too, was dead.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的