1 I. 重點(diǎn)單詞 : 1.successful 2.adult 3.disagree 4. guarantee 5.intelligent 6. similar 7. independent 8. conclusion 9.communicate 10. purpose 11. technique 12. outline II. 重點(diǎn)詞組： 1. disagree with 2. be different from 3. be similar to 4. succeed in doing sth. 5.first of all 6. depend on 7. be willing to do sth. 8. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 9. on the other hand 10. do well to do sth. III. 重點(diǎn)句型及?？季渥?: 1. 主語 +find + it + 形容詞 +to do sth. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. (line2) They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it. (line 38) 操練： 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)要掌握一門外語是困難的。 They find it hard to master a foreign language. 專家們 發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)付病毒不容易。 The experts find it difficult to deal with virus. 2. It is + 形容詞 +for sb. +to do sth. It is + 形容詞比較級(jí) +to do sth.+ than + to do sth. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. (Line 36) It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word. (Line 32) 操練： 對(duì)初學(xué)者來說，學(xué)習(xí)用英語思維很難。 It is difficult for beginners to learn to think in English. 對(duì)初學(xué)者來說，學(xué)習(xí)用英語思維比說英語難。 It is more difficult for beginners to learn to think in English than to speak it. 3 .shows / showed that 從句 Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways. (Line 14) 操練： 研究表明 SARS 是由冠狀病毒 (corona virus)引起的。 The research shows that SARS is caused by the corona virus. 4. Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. (Line 6) 5. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and rules for themselves. (Line19-20) 6. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the technique outlined above. I. 重點(diǎn)單詞 : 1. type2. salary 3. earn 4. percentage 5. vary 6. charge 7. item 8. figure 9. addition 10. confuse 11. property 12. fund 13. department 14. complain 15. program II. 重點(diǎn)詞組 : 1. be sure of 2. consist of 3. vary fromto 4. be similar to 5. in addition to 6. tend to III. 重點(diǎn)句型和?？季渥?: 1. spend + ( 時(shí)間、錢等 ) on sth. 在 上花費(fèi)時(shí)間、錢等 2 spend + ( 時(shí)間、錢等 ) in doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間 、錢等做 . They say that it spends too much on useless and impractical programs. (L35)他們說政府在一些沒有用處的、不切實(shí)際的項(xiàng)目上花錢太多。 操練： 1) 媽媽說他每天花太多的時(shí)間看電視。 Mother said that he spent too much time (in) watching TV every day. 2) 昨天我買這些書花了 5美元。 I spent $5 on these books yesterday. 2. Taxes consist of the money which people pay to support their government. (L5) 3. The percentage varies from person to person. (L11) 4. With the high cost of taxes, people are not very happy on April 15, when the federal taxes are due. (L14) 5. Other states have a sales tax , which is a percentage charged to any item which you buy in that state. (L20) 6. Although Americans have different views on many issues, they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high. 1.in the way 擋路，阻 礙，妨礙 2.to make a guess at 對(duì) .進(jìn)行猜測 3.to blind sb.to sth. 使某人看不到某物 ,使某人對(duì)某物喪失判斷力 4.to contribute to sth.(1)促成，導(dǎo)致 (2)有助于，增添 (3)捐助，貢獻(xiàn) (4)撰稿，投稿 5.to seek to do sth.設(shè)法做某事 6.in part 部分地 ；在某種程度上 7.vary from.to. 從 .變?yōu)?.；在 .與 .之間變化 8.and the like 等等， 諸如此類 9.point of view 觀點(diǎn)，看法 10.to apply for 申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求 11.day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常規(guī)工作的 (2)逐日的 12.to have no idea 不知道 ；無能力 13.to take the trouble to do sth.費(fèi)力做某事，不辭勞苦做某事 14.to put oneself in sbs place 設(shè)身處地替某人著想 15.to ones advantage 處于不利地位 16.to ask for 要求，請(qǐng)求，要價(jià)，討價(jià) 17.in hand (1)在手中 (持有 )；在手頭 (隨時(shí)可用 )(2)在控制下 (3)正在辦理、處理之中 18.to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核實(shí)查明 (2)設(shè)法確保，最好 19.to turn down (1)to turn sb./down 頂回，拒不理會(huì)，拒絕 (2)to turn sth.down 調(diào)節(jié) (爐具、收音機(jī)等 )使熱量、音量溫度等降低 (3)翻下 20.as soon as 一 .就 .，不遲于 21.aim to do sth.或 aim at doing sth 計(jì)劃 ；打算 ；以 .為目標(biāo) 22.experiment with 進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn) (試驗(yàn) ) 23.in case 免得，以防萬一，說不定 24.in theory 理論上，理論上講 25.to apply to sth. (1)把 .應(yīng)用于 .(2)致力于 .，集中精力 (做某事 ) 26.research into 研究、探討、調(diào)查 27.to swallow up (1)吞沒，淹沒，掩蓋 (2)用盡，耗盡 28.to make use of 利用 29.depend on 依靠，指望 3 30.together with 和，連同 31.in every respect 在各個(gè)方面 32.in other words 換句話說，也就是說 33.to consist of 由 .組成，由 .構(gòu)成 34.a great many 許多，很多 35.to consist of 對(duì) .有影響 36.above all 最重要的，尤其，首先 37.as a rule 在多數(shù)情況下，通常，一般而言 38.to be affected with 感染 (疾病 )，患有 .病 39.to carry out (1)實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，完成，貫徹，落實(shí) (2)進(jìn)行 (實(shí)驗(yàn)等 ) 40.in addition to 加之，除 .以外 41.in this(that)case 這 (那 )樣的話，既然這 (那 )樣 42.to open up (1)暢談 (2)開業(yè)，開張 43.to care for (1)照顧，照看 (2)喜歡，喜愛，愿意 44.to take into account(consideration) 考慮，體 諒，包括 45.to have.at heart 很關(guān)心某事物，極欲支持或維護(hù) 46.to opt out(of) 決定不參加，退出 47.for short 簡稱 ,簡寫 48.to amount to (1)總計(jì)，共達(dá) (2)等于，相當(dāng)于 49.on(the)average 平均來講，按平均數(shù)計(jì)算 50.to compete with 與 .競爭，對(duì)抗 51.to blame sb.for 為 .責(zé)備某人，責(zé)怪某人 52.by nature 從天性上講，本性上 53.to be related to 與 .有關(guān) 54.to be worth(doing)sth. 值得 55.to bring over 把某人帶到，改變思想 56.to convict sb.of 宣判某人有 .罪 57.be supposed to 認(rèn)為必須，認(rèn)為應(yīng)該 58.be feel like(doing)sth. 想要 (做 )某事物 59.to protect form(against) 保護(hù)，保衛(wèi) 60.to risk(doing)sth. 冒著 .的 危險(xiǎn) 61.to deal with (1)與 .做生意，與 .商業(yè)交往 (2)對(duì)待，對(duì)付，處理，解決 62. 區(qū)別，辨別 ,是 .的特征 63.to agree to(do)sth. 同意，愿意，答應(yīng) 64.threaten to do sth 威脅要做某事，揚(yáng)言要做某事 65.according to (1)根據(jù)，據(jù)某人所說 (2 按照，依照 )(3)依 .而定 66. to distinguish from (1)根據(jù)，據(jù)某人所說 (2) 67.to watch over (1)看護(hù)，照料 (2)看守，看管，守衛(wèi) 68.in unison (1)齊唱，齊奏 (2)一致地，協(xié)調(diào)地 69.up to (1)作為最大數(shù)量，多達(dá) (2)直到 ；不多于 (3)能勝任的，有某種能力 70.call up 打電話，使想起，使憶起 71.pay back 償還，回報(bào)，懲罰，報(bào)復(fù) 72.a good/great deal of 很多，大量 73.to clean up (1)洗干凈，打掃干凈，清理 (2)清除壞的影響 74.to react to sb.(sth) 對(duì) .作出 反應(yīng)，回應(yīng) 75.to make ones way to 走，行走，前進(jìn)，去 4 76.to take over 接管，接任，雇用 77.to take on 披上，戴上，呈現(xiàn)，具有 78.to take place 發(fā)生，舉行 79.in other words 換句話說 80.in a sense 從某種意義說 81.to serve as 起 .的作用 ,被用作 ,充當(dāng) 82.to belong in 在 .中有適當(dāng)?shù)牡匚唬幱谡_的地位 83.in advance 事先，預(yù)先，提前 84.it goes without saying that. 不言而喻 .無庸置疑 .不用說 . 85.for the sake of (1)為了 .起見，看在 .的份上 (2)為了 .的好處，為了 .目的 86.to expose sth.暴露，使面臨，遭受 . 87.plenty of 大量的，豐富的 88.in that 在于，因?yàn)?89.in between 在中間，每間隔 ,在 .期間 90.in question 正被談?wù)摰?，正被考慮的 91.to work on 從事 .致力于 . 92.to set up 設(shè)立，建立，提出 93.to be on the alert against/for sth. 警惕 94.to be concerned with (1)關(guān)于，涉及 (2)忙于 (3)關(guān)心，關(guān)切 95.to attach importance to sth.認(rèn)為 .重要 96.to take to sth/doing sth (1)開始從事 (2)養(yǎng)成 .習(xí)慣 (3)培養(yǎng)對(duì) .的愛好 97.to put sth.to use 使用，利用 98.to be relevant to sth 與 .有關(guān)的 99.on the part of sb 就 .而言 ,在 .方面 100to set.as objective 把 .作為目標(biāo) 101to look ahead to 向前看，展望未來 102to allocate.for.to 分配 .給配合 . 103to hang up 把 .掛起來 ；延遲，拖延 104to throw off 扔掉，擺脫 105to work out 作出，制定出 106up to date 最新的，新式的 107to o doing 欺騙 .去做 108to stick with 堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù) 109effect on 對(duì) .的作用 110to blame sth. 把 .歸咎于 111now(that) 既然，由于 112to leave/let.alone/be (1)不管，不理，不打擾 (2)順其自然，聽任 . 113out of step 步伐不一致，不協(xié)調(diào) 114in time (1)及時(shí)，不遲 (2)終于，遲早 115to date 把 .歸咎 116to attend to sth. (1)專心，注意 (2)照顧，關(guān)照 117to fall apart 破裂，崩潰 118to be true of 符合于 .，對(duì) .適用 119 to approximate to 與 .接近 120 resistance to sth (1)對(duì) .的抵抗，對(duì)抗 (2)照顧，關(guān)照 121 to cope with 對(duì)付，處理 5 122 no other.than (1)除 .外沒有，只有 (2)正是，就是 123 to take advantage of (1)利用 (2)占 .的便宜 124 to stand no/little chance of doing 沒有可能，沒有希望 125 to identify.as. 把 .看成 ；證明 /確認(rèn) .為 . 126 impact on . 對(duì) .的影響 127 to break up 打碎 ；(被 )分解 ；散開，驅(qū)散 ；結(jié)束 ；期終放假，崩潰 128 in the running 參賽，參加競選 129 in power 掌權(quán)的，執(zhí)政的 130 out of power 喪失權(quán)力的，在野的 131 in favor of (1)贊成，支持 (2)支付給 (3)為了 ；對(duì) .有利 132 to come into power 上臺(tái)，開始掌權(quán) 133 to carry on (1)經(jīng)營，進(jìn)行 (2)繼續(xù) 134 to sacrifice to 向 .獻(xiàn)祭 ；為 .而犧牲 ；為 .而失去 135 be central to 對(duì) .極為重要的 136 be irrelevant to 與 .不相干，不切題 137 be aim for 瞄準(zhǔn)，以 .為目標(biāo) 138 in bring out (1)使顯現(xiàn)，顯示 (2)生產(chǎn)，使產(chǎn)生 139 to attach to 使 .與 .相關(guān)，把 .附加到 140 to take for granted 認(rèn)為真實(shí)，視為當(dāng)然 141 at ease 自在的，舒適的 142 plea for 懇求，請(qǐng)求 143 not that.并不是，不是因?yàn)?144 not(never)for a moment 決不，從來沒有 145 to break in on(upon) 打擾，打斷，闖進(jìn) 146 to seize/catch hold of 抓住，占有 147 to excess 過分，過度，過量 148 to substitute.for 用 .代替 149 be contrary to 與 .相反 150 in reality 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 151 to put off 延期，消除 152 be confronted with 面臨，面對(duì) 153 to draw on (1)用 .做來源，依靠 (2 臨近 154 to gaze at 凝視，注視 155 be unaware of 不知道 .沒覺察到 . 156 to dream of 夢見，夢想 157 in ones minds eye 在腦海里 158 to go over (1)越過，渡過 (2)仔細(xì)檢查 159 to impress.on 使 .銘記，牢記 160 be free from 沒有 .的，不受 .的 161 to go over (1)越過，渡過 (2)仔細(xì)檢查 162 to impress.on 使 .銘記，牢記 163 to put aside (1)放在一邊，撇開 (2)儲(chǔ)存 164 be beneficial to 對(duì) .有利 165 to add up to (1)總計(jì)是 (2)總起來意味著 166 influence on 對(duì) .的影響 167 to break into 分成 (部分 ) 6 168 so far as sb.knows 就某人所知 169 of.value 有 .價(jià)值 170 of.importance 重要，有意義 171 erest 有趣，有意思 172to coincide with 相符，一致 173 to go in for (1)參加，從事 (2)以 .為興趣，愛好 174year in and year out 一年一年地，年復(fù)一年 175 to take.easy 輕松一點(diǎn) ；勿太緊張 176to put an end to 結(jié)束或廢除某事務(wù) 177to do ones best 盡全力 ；盡量 178to do with sth. 處理 ；忍受 179 in return 作為回報(bào) 180 to do without 沒有 .也行 ；將就，設(shè)法應(yīng)付過 去 Unit 1 objective accomplish predict accompany attain scheme skilled argue define interview prospect course of action in the way(by the way, in no way, in a way) make a guess at contribute to and the like (and so on) seek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto apply for (to) have no idea bring about take the trouble to do put oneself in ones place to ones advantage at a disadvantage ask for in hand turn down (up, on, off, out, over, back) Unit 2 exert collapse shrink basis launch convince operate revolve glitter unlikely (be likely to) whereas concerned (be concerned about) plateau in theory apply to depend on research into swallow up make use of together with in every respect in other words consist of a great many under the circumstances make a difference above all as a rule seek to do sth. in part point of view vary fromto Unit 3 deteriorate debate (on/upon) request ensure oppose(be opposed to) burden sensitive privilege appoint bias accessible recruit be affected with carry out in addition to in this case open up care for take into account have at heart be sensitive to opt out of for short amount to on (the) average compete with blame sb. for sth. by nature when it comes to be related to be worth doing Unit 4 domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of be supposed to convict of feel like protect from risk doing sth. deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth. distinguish from react to clean up 7 Unit 5 folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative preliminary painstaking conception temper mold diversified conventional harmony evident take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born in fashion begin with it goes without saying that Unit 6 efficiency appliance specific shade prevalent increasingly switch defective spray personnel completion assemble cast reduction critical intensify warning precede speculate partial reliability forecast decay subside analyze shift expose sth./sb. to to a degree convert to/into preventfrom in between be responsible for in question differ from work on in that plenty of be capable of too to be on the alert set up associate with be involved in Unit 7 possession relaxation desirable portray underlie acquire motivate urban participation attainment satisfaction positive tricky flexible project realistic emergency crash deem assignment temptation attach importance to in terms of impartto put to use be relevant to on the part of be concerned with set as objective contribute to look ahead fall by the wayside hang up throw off work out kidinto doing sth. stick with/in devote to the more the more Unit 8 internal external overcome destination reset neutral feasible proceeding alarm promote interact fade duration moderate distraction exceptional remedy productivity appreciate mislead typical effect on blame sth. on sb.= blame sb. for sth. as fresh as paint now that leave alone out of step in time a short cut come across due to attend to fall apart be true of lack of at hand at once play a role in be faced with account for to date= so far = up to now Unit 9 dependency upwards liability revision lengthen alter proportion appreciation acknowledge neglect esteem handle appropriate withdraw worthless approximate to be classified as rather than in ones thirties in terms of take advantage of cope with no other than look down on view as exchange for Unit 10 strategy representative democratic nominee certainty decline congress loyalty provision election stir pursue dominate competitor opposition nominate collectively automatically contest assault stand no chance of identifyas impact on eitheror draw away from focus on lose sth. to sb. in number break up in the running in /out of power in favor of come into power carry on a number of as a consequence of 8 as a result of break down Unit 11 disorder irrelevant misleading simulate replace undergo negative remark relief deprive prevail delightful literal nevertheless touching contented imperative devotion refine do research into aim for takefor granted feel bitter at sacrifice to be central to do experiment on be irrelevant to bring out goings and comings at ease plea for not(never) for a moment catch/seize hold of Unit 12 sympto