考博英語(yǔ)詞匯1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from. 缺席，不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a.K8. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地 9. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 .M3jp;eQ 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 B%59T 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù) 12. on ones own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 p?/M-+3 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負(fù)責(zé) B T2,J)on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不;of account 有.重要性.13. takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進(jìn)去 (BYgLxCQ 14. give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說(shuō)明. PM&=8?C 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)? /D :&Jzy 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝) Es:kpu* 18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循 v27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng); 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地30. in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先31. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地32. have an advantage over 勝過(guò)have the advantage of 由于處于有利條have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用34. agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意 Biaa*jM 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 *l=W4 36. ahead of 在之前, 超過(guò);. ahead of time 提前. tWYolf 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 9!iRBC 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)40. after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說(shuō); be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到42. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于. r/Y(f0M 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)|44. answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合. Lo1Hjmq 45. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for YY/)Aq 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉 T lQn t 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請(qǐng) ; apply for申請(qǐng); apply to 適用49. apply to 與有關(guān);適用 ,-qdvC O1 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn) vlCNi - 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. ( .)G;- 52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做 a53=0 .n 53. arrive on 到達(dá); arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方); 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥 IFPaJ14$b 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結(jié) n$+*GDELI 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做 ?7wai*Ob 58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 rkVr 59. attitude to/ toward 對(duì)的態(tài)度.看法 r/O;)n 60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 dk;!xp|-Y 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道. SYe 0OWBX 63. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 Rw fb 64. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. !o Kno 65. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺(tái)66. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄67. behind ones back 背著某人(說(shuō)壞話) 6:IWmt$S 68. be based on / upon 基于 k#9yo4w 69. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎(chǔ)上 dz/ qA#0K 70. beatat 在運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏 wk(s & 71. begin with 以開(kāi)始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開(kāi)始語(yǔ))72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義 X*UKc 73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. %&Q|+q% 75. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處) 9R1$pi_|uU 76. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn) i W9.Ul 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過(guò). 2gq+mqEm 78. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生 79. blame sb. for sth. 因責(zé)備某人 blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上80. in blossom開(kāi)花(指樹(shù)木) be in blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開(kāi)花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī) 82. boast of (or about) 吹噓83. out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái) /bd &bm 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之 C8vo 85. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 /q.vbt/H 86. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 +.vh9g8 87. on business 出差辦事. Q D#*sY 88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. last but one 倒數(shù)第二. 4Sd4m7X 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設(shè) J-Pm vIR 91. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買 +n1)a7j 167. in (during) the course 在過(guò)程中 rK4E*=x 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒(méi)經(jīng)過(guò)太久, 到一定時(shí)候 169. on credit賒購(gòu); with credit以優(yōu)異成績(jī); to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮170be critical of 愛(ài)挑毛病的，批評(píng)的 p:5X1 171. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 Ng3huZh( 172a danger to對(duì)的危險(xiǎn); be in danger(of)處于危險(xiǎn)中; be out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn) Q173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止 _8GdGE -R 174. out of date過(guò)時(shí)的；up to date新式的,時(shí)興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時(shí)期開(kāi)始(有) 175. deal with (=concern) 論及 176. be in debt to sb. 欠的債 ZZeo& 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 178. to ones delight 令某人感到高興 K +MD to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇; %179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂(lè) sCkJ5U 180. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂(lè) eCqNtX 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質(zhì)的)東西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質(zhì)的)東西 U182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時(shí) nCwRb 183. be dependent on 依靠 3h$.,xZC 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 gFnf6 185. derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來(lái)的.derive from(=come from)起源于186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望 8F?_$(sg 187. in despair 絕望 )2k 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管189. in detail 詳細(xì)地 J/1J 190. deviate from 偏離, 不按辦 $Tn HlT 191. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食 IzE,5_5 192. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于 EE%cq? R&%3 200. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處. make out 辯認(rèn)出 nR)mO 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同 Co8;x?Z1 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別 * IoN%xz% 203. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開(kāi) )!hF-dun 204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; do away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓 DnY*xa% 205. haveto do with 與有關(guān)系 y(, mW 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無(wú)可置疑地 2 oml 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)表示疑惑 tmsYfkp & 208. be due to 是由于 dPS L jq& 209. come off duty 下班 x8F*cq 210. go on duty 上班 #XZQv 1j v 237. no end of (=very many/much) 很多,大量 feezo! 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終 yoNGH. 239. at ones wits end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 無(wú)法可想, 智窮計(jì)盡 240. end up with 以而結(jié)束 KN A(56 241. come to and end (=finish) 結(jié)束 b k!I 242. end in 以為結(jié)束 +E4) 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,從事 $/#_8a 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 報(bào)名參加 245. enter into (=begin) 開(kāi)始(談話, 談判等) Yo:_, 246. enter on / upon (=begin) 開(kāi)始 (一個(gè)時(shí)代. 一種生涯. 一段任期等) d;o7Qh 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有權(quán),有資格 YAT1+I 248. be equal to 等于 83eFBa 249. be/ feel equal to (某人)能勝任,能應(yīng)付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地 Bado8f 250. be equipped with 裝備有,裝有 idT&=)I 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于252. in essence (=in its/ones nature) 本質(zhì)上 zXAKpC 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無(wú)論如何254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無(wú)論如何, 不管(將來(lái))怎么樣 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)256. in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生.時(shí) rUrG= 257. except 除以外; besides 除以外還有258. except (=but) 除了。 DLr(%!+UE r 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其 5e 278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人) /eka4*e 279. close (shut) ones eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見(jiàn) KBK,3 280. in ones minds eye 在心目中, 在想象中 cI 283. in the eyes of in ones eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來(lái), 在某人眼里284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來(lái) v/)|x=;H 285. in the face of 面對(duì)著(困難等情況) 0ds,tb 286. in ones face當(dāng)著某人的面; face to faced面對(duì)面; face up to 大膽面向 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠(chéng)地 RM#=ud#K 289. keep faith with 對(duì)守信用 ( E*&6,=4( 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡, 想要297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡 k Ig?trH% 298. by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用) ZU/EJ-q 299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是 jq3kk-tBZ 300. far from 非但不(而且) dk*5us 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)時(shí)興,流行 p&TB 302. after the fashion (of) 依照 rMuUPWn 303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，對(duì)吹毛求疵 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有錯(cuò) yIa6 305. in favour of 贊成 OzAVah306. be in favour with 受寵, 受偏愛(ài); L out of favour with 失寵, 不受寵 1NdFb 307. in ones favour(=to ones advantage)對(duì).有利 3HP+q|m 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的 scYNaoeP 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 為擔(dān)心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕 U_U#$/V 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 擔(dān)心 bm+JfSp 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃, 用喂養(yǎng) Ddi? 3x 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厭煩, 膩了 xQzlu6 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要 vg.*-m 315. fill in 填寫 KrOy 316. fill out ( =fill in )填寫 #H0v8fd 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒險(xiǎn)事 spJk:%Bkl 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使.著火,放火 I.PCB?L?R 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一見(jiàn) =l4G0abf 321. for the first time 第一次 (作狀語(yǔ)) B8z) 7TV 322. in the first place 首先, 第一 q ed%+ 323. fit into 剛好放入 Cm|)Gfw4$ 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合適, 相配, 一致 wn(SH 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 適合 6$2q(&m 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在上 focus sth. on 把集中在上327. be fond of 喜歡 O5*R!ST 328. (be) in force 有效 , 實(shí)施 ABM9M&! 329. go into force 開(kāi)始生效330. by force 靠武力, 強(qiáng)行 Cwq0te*q5 331. forceon 把強(qiáng)加給 ) a:WV( 332. in the form of 以形式 + xDk* 333. be fortunate in 幸運(yùn),有好運(yùn)氣 a hQ9 334. free of charge 免費(fèi) 335. be freed from 免受, 沒(méi)有 j a7)GX9 336. in front of 在前面 G in the front of 在前部337. furnishwith (=supply) 向提供 siA|V 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥見(jiàn)(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作) oDj;v 340. be good for 對(duì)有好處;對(duì)有作用 J be good at 擅長(zhǎng)于; be good to 對(duì)好 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到達(dá)等) 6 oKC4, 342. for good (=for ever) 永遠(yuǎn)地, 長(zhǎng)期地 8Z4;_? 343. takefor granted (=assume to be true) 7 把認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的. vIJBv 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因感謝某人 .l/-AQsf 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于346. fall to the ground (計(jì)劃.希望等)失敗,落空 o85(Sv, 347. on ones guard(against) 謹(jǐn)防, 警惕 9 (be) on guard 站崗 *epj&T 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guardagainst 警衛(wèi)防止 349. guess at 猜, 估計(jì) bAc!HE4 350. by guess 靠猜 ;qV)_im 351. be guilty of 犯有罪或過(guò)失 UGUgzN5 352. be in the habit of 習(xí)慣于 z*.e!YJU 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某種習(xí)慣) g=w|d=M 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某習(xí)慣) QDWd+ =n 355. get (fall) into the habit of養(yǎng)成了的習(xí)慣 ;hcUg 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住 R ?.Lg 357. at hand 在手邊, 眼前(附近) tc8r- 358. by hand 用手工(做) IE5$/ 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狽為奸, 密切合作 BO2Am* 360. in hand 1)在手邊 2)(=under control)控制住 4QMyc#y 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 6C+ go on holiday = go for a holiday373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感覺(jué)合適，無(wú)拘束，熟悉 374. be honest in誠(chéng)實(shí) X,n wif 375. in ones honour (or in honour of)祝賀,紀(jì)念 %U 9 376. on ones honour 以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保 oCp.f6 377. hope for 希望(某事發(fā)生),希望有 2# ;I 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地 0lYCwf 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同 ha!/ 382. in ignorance of 不知道 zf%Unae* 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 對(duì)不了解,不知道 Q8MgzeT! 384. (an) impact (on) 對(duì)的強(qiáng)烈影響 ,/Rz2q 385. imposeon 把強(qiáng)加給 .Kj;T,Bzpl 386. impresson 給留下印象 t +SW3+W 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 給留下印象388.under the impression that有.的印象,認(rèn)為 I1.auSZ+ 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改進(jìn)improve on(=produce or be sth. better than) 另做一物比原物更好 390. improve in (=get better) 有改進(jìn), 好些 :rB! 391. improvement in 表示原物有改進(jìn),好轉(zhuǎn) dB,3 392. includein 把列在里面 k QP xwm$ 393. inclusive of 把包括在內(nèi) E01QCtZ% 394. independent of 獨(dú)立的,不受約束的 gp-/ 395. indicative of 表明, 說(shuō)明 m! R:)Q 396. be i