專題(五)介詞和介詞短語語法綜合演練.單項填空1.2019天水Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9:00 the morning of June 7.A.at; inB.on; onC.on; inD.at; on2.2019咸寧Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until3.2019青島The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours. A.fromB.amongC.inD.between 4.2019涼山州Look, there is a cute bird, Mom. It flew into our kitchen the window just now, Alex. A.acrossB.throughC.aboveD.under5.2019鐵嶺Humans can not make progress dreams.A.withB.withoutC.throughD.about6.2019濱州I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey. You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes. A.onB.inC.for D.with7.2019孝感To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against8.2019無錫Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over9.2019淮安 the help of modern technology, scientists got a photo of a black hole. A.AtB.In C.OnD.With10.2019東營A recent study in Australia shows that parents are the top five worlds hardest jobs.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.above11.2019長沙Yesterday our headmaster made a speech environmental protection, and we learned something about recycling of waste.A.onB.atC.to12.2019本溪Could you tell me how I can improve my English?Sure. , you could speak it as much as possible.A.After allB.In the endC.By the wayD.First of all13.The population of the poor is getting smaller and smaller. the government, their living conditions have improved.A.As forB.Thanks toC.As a result ofD.Thanks for14.Its not necessary to find a friend who is the same you.A.inB.asC.toD.from15.Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A.in needB.on dutyC.at workD.in danger.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空。16.Its polite to knock on the door entering a room.17.China has a lot of fantastic sights, the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.18.The kind man helped the blind woman go the street at the crossing.19.Im afraid of the dark. Thats why I always go to sleep the light on.20.The restaurant is open every day Monday. We cant go there on Monday.21.My daughter would like to learn a second foreign language English.22.I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school. 23.Its important to provide safe drinking water these children. 24.Sometimes we use smartphones to take pictures instead cameras.25.Would you mind looking after my garden when I am business?【參考答案】.1.D考查介詞辨析。句意:大多數(shù)村民都參加了6月7日上午9點的龍舟比賽。在時刻9:00前用介詞at,在具體某一天的上午、下午或晚上(6月7日上午)前用介詞on。故選D。2.B考查介詞辨析。before在以前;in在之后,用于將來時;by到為止;until直到句意:“多虧了我們的政府,下周我們可以有一個新圖書館?！薄澳翘昧?我們將會在一個月之后在那里讀書?！眞ill是一般將來時的標(biāo)志。故選B。3.D考查介詞辨析。句意:現(xiàn)在青島與北京之間的高鐵行駛速度更快。火車行程僅花費(fèi)大約三個小時。betweenand意為“在和之間”。故選D。4.B考查介詞辨析。句意:“快看,媽媽!有一只可愛的小鳥?！薄癆lex,它是剛才通過窗戶飛進(jìn)我們廚房的。”above在物體的上方,under在物體的下面,排除C、D。across指的是從物體的表面穿過,而through指的是從物體的內(nèi)部穿過。結(jié)合語境,小鳥穿過窗戶。故選B。5.B 6.C考查介詞搭配。答語句意“你不應(yīng)該看太多電視。這對你的眼睛是有害的。”be bad for為固定搭配,意為“對有害”。故選C。7.A8.A9.D考查介詞搭配。句意:在現(xiàn)代科技的幫助之下,科學(xué)家們得到了一張黑洞的照片。本題考查固定短語with the help of,相當(dāng)于with ones help,意為“在的幫助之下”。故選D。10.B考查介詞辨析。句意:澳大利亞最近的一項研究表明家長是世界上五種最辛苦的工作之一。the top five worlds hardest jobs所表示的范圍是三者以上。among意為“在中間”,使用范圍在三者或三者以上。故選B。11.A考查介詞的用法。句意:昨天我們的校長做了一個關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的演講并且我們學(xué)到了一些關(guān)于廢物回收利用的知識。介詞on有“關(guān)于”的含義,常用于表示report, lecture, speech的主題。故選A。12.D13.B考查介詞短語辨析。as for至于; thanks to多虧了,由于; as a result of