常用生化檢驗(yàn)英文縮寫術(shù)語AASatomicabsorptionspectroscopy原子吸收分光光度法ABactual bicarbonate實(shí)際碳酸氫鹽Abs Eabsolute error絕對(duì)誤差A(yù)CDacid-citrate dextrose檸檬酸鹽葡萄糖AChEacetylcholinesterase乙酰膽堿酯酶ACPacid phosphatase酸性磷酸酶Acracrylamide丙烯酰胺ACTHadrenocorticotrophic hormone促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素AESatomic emissiort spectrometry原子發(fā)射光譜法AFPalpha（）-fetoprotein-甲胎蛋白AFU-L-fucosidase-L-巖藻糖苷酶A/Galbumin/globulin清蛋白/球蛋白AGanion gap陰離子隙AGDagar gel diffusion瓊脂凝膠擴(kuò)散法AKPalkaline phosphatase堿性磷酸酶Albalbumin清蛋白alcalcohol醇、乙醇Alaalanine丙氨酸ALA-D-amino levulinate dehydratase氨基乙酰丙酸脫水酶ALDaldolase醛縮酶alkyalkalinity堿性、堿度ALTalanine aminotransferase丙氨酸轉(zhuǎn)氨酶AMPacid mucopolysaccharide酸性黏多糖AMYamylase淀粉酶Anh，anhydanhydride酐，脫水物anhanhydrous無水Apoapolipoprotein載脂蛋白ARanalytical reagent分析試劑Argarginine精氨酸Asnasparagin天冬酰胺Aspaspartic acid天門冬氨酸ASTaspartate aminotransferase天門冬氨酸氨基轉(zhuǎn)移酶ATAanti-thyroid antibody抗甲狀腺抗體ATGantithyroglbulin抗甲狀腺球蛋白ATPaseadenosine triphosphatase三磷酸腺苷酶BAbovine albumin牛血清清蛋白BBbuffer base緩沖堿BBbblood buffer base血液緩沖堿BBpplasma buffer base血漿緩沖堿BBsbarbitone buffer solution巴比妥緩沖堿BCOblood carbon monoxide血一氧化碳Bebbase excess of blood血液堿過剩Bepbase excess of plasma血漿堿過剩BGAbromocresol green agar溴甲酚綠瓊脂Bilibilirubin膽紅素Bisbisacrylamide雙丙烯酰胺BJPBence Jones protein本周蛋白BMG2-microglobulin（2-m）2-微球蛋白DBdirect bilirubin直接膽紅素TBtotal bilirubin總膽紅素BSAbovine serum albumin牛血清清蛋白BSPbromsulphalein酚四溴酞磺酸鈉BSSbuffered salt（saline）solution緩沖生理鹽水BUAblood uric acid血尿酸BUNblood urea nitrogen血尿素氮CAcellulose acetate醋酸纖維素CALcalibration校正，標(biāo)定CATCatalase過氧化氫酶Ccrcreatinin clearance肌酐清除值CDNAcomplementary DNA互補(bǔ)脫氧核糖核酸CEAcarcinoembryonic antigen癌胚抗原CEPcounterelectrophoresis對(duì)流電泳CGTTcortisone glucose tolerance test皮質(zhì)素葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)Chcholesterol膽固醇Ch-Acholine acetylase膽堿乙?；窩hEcholinesterase膽堿酯酶cholcholesterol膽固醇chol estcholesterol ester膽固醇酯chychymotrypsin糜蛋白酶CIEcountercurrent immunoelectrophoresis對(duì)流免疫電泳CIinulin clearance菊糖廓清率Citcitrate檸檬酸鹽CKcreatine kinase肌酸激酶CLIAchemiluminescence immunoassay化學(xué)發(fā)光免疫分析clin chem.clinical chemistry臨床化學(xué)clin pathclinical pathology臨床病理Cluurea-clearance尿素廓清率CMchylomicron乳糜微粒CMCcarboxymethyl cellulose羥甲基纖維素COcholesterol oxidase膽固醇氧化酶Co coenzyme 輔酶Co coenzyme 輔酶Co Acoenzyme A輔酶Acoagcoagulation凝結(jié)，凝固CO2cpcarbon dioxide combining power二氧化碳結(jié)合力COHbcarboxyhemoglobin碳氧血紅蛋白ConAconcanavalin A刀豆素AC/Pcholesterol /phospholipid膽固醇/磷脂比率CPBAcompetitive protein binding analysis競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性蛋白結(jié)合分析CPchemical pure化學(xué)純CPKcreatine phosphokinase肌酸磷酸激酶CPK-1brain CPK isoenzyme（CPK-BB）腦肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-2hybrid muscle CPK isoenzyme（CPK-MB）混合肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶CPK-3muscle CPK isoenzyme肌肌酸磷酸激酶同工酶Crcreatinine肌酐Crecreatine肌酸CRFcorticotrophin releasing factor促腎上腺皮質(zhì)激素釋放因子CRPC-reactive proteinC-反應(yīng)蛋白CRMcertified reference material有證參考物質(zhì)CSFcerebrospinal fluid腦脊液Ctscatalase過氧化氫酶，接觸酶，觸酶Cururea clearance尿素清除率CVcoefficient of variation變異系數(shù)DAMdiacetylmonoxime二乙酰一肟DASPdouble antibody solid phase 固相雙抗體DCAdeoxycholate-citrate agar去氧膽酸鹽、檸檬酸鹽瓊脂2-DEIDtwo dimensional immunoelectrophoresis雙向免疫電泳DISdiastase淀粉酶DMSOdimethyl sulfoxide二甲亞砜DNPHdinitrophenylhydrazone二硝基苯腙DOCAdeoxycorticosterone醋酸脫氧皮質(zhì)酮FCMflow cytometry流式細(xì)胞計(jì)FCSfluorescence correlation spectroscopy熒光相關(guān)光譜術(shù)FECPfree erythrocyte coproporphyria游離紅細(xì)胞糞卟啉FEPfree erythrocyte protoporphyrin游離紅細(xì)胞原卟啉FFAfree fatty acid游離脂肪酸Fgfibrinogen纖維蛋白原FNfalse negative假陰性FPfalse positive假陽性FPIAfluorescence polarization immunoassay熒光偏振免疫測(cè)定法FRAfructosamine果糖胺FSHfollicle-stimulating hormone促卵泡激素FSH-RFfollicle-stimulating hormone-release factor促卵泡激素釋放因子Ftferritin鐵蛋白FT4free tetraiodothyronine游離甲狀腺激素5-FU5-fluorouracil5-氟尿嘧啶GADglutamic acid decarboxylase谷氨酸脫羧酶GALTTgalactose tolerance test半乳糖耐量試驗(yàn)GC-MSgas chromatography-mass spectrometry氣相色譜-質(zhì)譜分析儀GDHglutamic acid dehydrogenase谷氨酸脫氫酶GEgel electrophoresis凝膠電泳GGTgamma glutamyl transferase谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)移酶GGTPgamma-glutamyl transpeptidase谷氨酸轉(zhuǎn)肽酶GHgrowth hormone生長(zhǎng)激素GH-RFgrowth hormone releasing factor生長(zhǎng)激素釋放因子GHbglycosylated hemoglobin糖化血紅蛋白GITTglucose insulin tolerance test葡萄糖胰島素耐量試驗(yàn)GKglycerol kinase甘油激酶GLCgas liquid chromatography氣相色譜法globglobulin球蛋白GnHgonadotrophic hormone 促性腺激素GODglucose oxidase葡萄糖氧化酶G-6-PDglucose-6phosphatase dehydrogenase葡萄糖-6磷酸脫氫酶GPDHGlycerolphosphate dehydrogenase甘油磷酸脫氫酶GRFgonadotropin-releasing factor促性腺激素釋放因子GSHreduced glutathione還原型谷胱甘肽GSH-Pxglutathione peroxidase谷胱甘肽過氧化物酶GTHgonadotropic hormone促性腺激素-GTP-glutamyl transpeptidase-谷氨酰轉(zhuǎn)肽酶GTTglucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)HBDHhydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase羥丁酸脫氫酶HbOoxygenated hemoglobin氧合血紅蛋白hCGhuman chorionic gnadotropin人絨毛膜促性腺激素HDLhigh density lipoprotein高密度脂蛋白HDL-Chhigh density lipoprotein-cholesterol高密度脂蛋白-膽固醇HDNhemolytic disease of newborn新生兒溶血病HEhemoglobin electrophoresis血紅蛋白電泳HGHhuman growth hormone人生長(zhǎng)激素HLPhyperlipoproteinemia高脂蛋白血癥hn-RNAheterogenous nuclear ribonucleic acid異質(zhì)核核糖核酸hn-RNPheterogenous nuclear ribonucleoprotein異質(zhì)核核糖核蛋白Hphaptoglobin結(jié)合珠蛋白HPLChigh performance （pressure）liquid chromatography高效液相色層分析法HRPhorse radish peroxidase辣根過氧化物酶IBCiron-binding capacity鐵結(jié)合力IDHisocitric dehydrogenase異檸檬酸脫氫酶IDIFindirect immunofluorescence間接免疫熒光法IDLintermediate density lipoprotein中間密度脂蛋白ID-MSisotope dilution-mass spectrometry同位素稀釋質(zhì)譜分析法IECion exchange chromatography離子交換色譜法IEPimmune electrophoresis免疫電泳IFimmune fluorescence免疫熒光IFEisoelectric focusing electrophoresis等電聚集電泳IFTimmunofluorescence technique免疫熒光技術(shù)IIicterus index黃疸指數(shù)ILinterleukin白細(xì)胞介素InTT（ITT）insulin tolerance test胰島素耐量試驗(yàn)17-KGS17-ketogenic steroid17-生酮皮質(zhì)類固醇17-KS17-ketosteroid17-酮類固醇LADlactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶LCliquid chromatography液相色譜法LD（LDH）lactic acid dehydrogenase乳酸脫氫酶LDL-Clow density lipoprotein-cholesterol低密度脂蛋白-膽固醇LFTliver function test肝功能試驗(yàn)LHluteinizing hormone黃體生成素LPlipoprotein脂蛋白-LP-lipoprotein-脂蛋白Lplipase脂肪酶LPLlipoprotein lipase脂蛋白脂酶LP-Xlipoprotein-X脂蛋白-X2-M2-macroglobulin2巨球蛋白2-m2-microglobulin2微球蛋白MAOmonoamine oxidase單胺氧化酶MDmalate dehydrogenase蘋果酸脫氫酶mean deviation平均偏差MDAminimum detectable amount最小檢出量MDCminimum detectable concentration最小檢出濃度MDHmalate dehydrogenase蘋果酸脫氫酶MDQminimum detectable quantity最小檢出量Met Hbmethemoglobin高鐵血紅蛋白MHbmyohemoglobin肌紅蛋白MHbCNcyanmethemoglobin氰化高鐵血紅蛋白MHCmajor histocompatibility complex主要組織相容性復(fù)合物NADnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide輔酶NADHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide reduced form還原型輔酶NADPnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate輔酶 NADPHnicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate reduced form還原型輔酶NAG-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminidaseN-乙酰-氨基葡萄糖苷酶5-NT5-nucleotidase5-核苷酸酶NBTnitroblue tetrazolium test四唑氮藍(lán)試驗(yàn)NOnitric oxide一氧化氮NPNnon-protein nitrogen非蛋白氮OGTToral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量試驗(yàn)17-OHCS17-hydroxycorticosteriod17-羥皮質(zhì)類固醇PAGEpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis聚丙烯酰胺凝膠電泳PCRpolymerase chain reaction聚合酶鏈?zhǔn)椒磻?yīng)PUFApolyunsaturated fatty acid多不飽和脂肪酸POXperoxidase過氧化物酶pre-albprealbumin前清蛋白PSAprostate specific antigen前列腺特異性抗原PSP（PSPT）phenolsulfonphthalein（test）酚磺酞（試驗(yàn)）QCquality control質(zhì)量控制RBPretinol binding protein視黃醇結(jié)合蛋白R(shí)FLPrestriction fragment length polymorphism限制性片段長(zhǎng)度多肽性SAAsurface active agent表面活性劑satO2arterial oxygen saturation動(dòng)脈血氧飽和度SBstandard bicarbonate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽SBCstandard bicarbonate標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碳酸氫鹽SBGsex hormone binding globulin性激素結(jié)合球蛋白CKcreatine kinase肌酸激酶SDstandard deviation標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差SDSsodium dodecyl sulfate十二烷基硫酸鈉SHBGsex hormone binding globulin性激素結(jié)合球蛋白SODsuperoxide dismutase超氧化物歧化酶T3tuiiodothyonine三碘甲狀腺酪氨酸