雅思寫作現(xiàn)代人的生活方式Modern lifestyles make it hard for many people to lead active and healthy lives.What are the factors contributing to that?What do you suggest the governments and other large companies should do to help them do more exercise?Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.Write at least 250 words. 倒裝句全部倒裝1,here,there,now,then,thus等副詞置于句首,謂語動詞常用be,come,go,lie,run。1)Theregoesthebell.2)Thencamethechairman. 3)Hereisyourletter.2.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。Herehecomes.他來了。Awaytheywent.他們走了。二部分倒裝部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態(tài)倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則需添加助動詞do,does或did，并將其置于主語之前。1.句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformanceNowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.注意：當Notuntil引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。注意：如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。例如：2.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首，語序需要部分倒裝。常見的詞語有：not,never,seldom,scarcely,barely,little,atnotime,notonly,notonce,underoncondition,hardlywhen,nosoonerthan等。Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.注意：只有當Notonlybutalso連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置于句首的Notonlybutalso僅連接兩個并列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。例如：NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic.我和你都喜歡音樂。3.表示也、也不的so,neither,nor放在句首時，句子作部分倒裝。TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.Ifyouwontgo,neitherwillI.注意：當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為的確如此。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.Tom-Itsraininghard.-Soitis.4.only放在句首，強調狀語（副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句等），全句語序要部分倒裝。例如：OnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting.注意：如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝Onlywhenheisseriouslyill,doesheeverstayinbed.三as,though引導的倒裝句as/though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞,副詞,分詞,實義動詞提前）此時應注意：1)句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞； 2)句首是實義動詞,其他助動詞放在主語后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語,隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.注意:讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可連用。四其他部分倒裝1.sothat句型中的so位于句首時，需倒裝。例如： Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.2.在某些表示祝愿的句型中，例如： Mayyouallbehappy.3.在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were,had,should等詞，可將if省略，把were,had,should移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain. 倒裝句練習(I)1.Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.Ihaveheardoforseen B.IhadheardoforseenC.haveIheardoforseen D.didIhearoforseen2.SeldomTVduringtheday.A.theywatch B.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatched D.dotheywatch3.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhimtoadmithismistake.A.doeshebegin B.didhebeginC.beganhe D.hadhebegun4.Notonlyapromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade5. norreadEnglish.A.CantheeitherwriteB.HecanneitherwriteC.CanheneitherwriteD.Neitherhecanwrite6.Onlywhenthousandsofflowersbloomtogether. .A.springwillbeconsideredhere B.couldspringbeconsideringhereC.canspringbeconsideredhere D.springcanbeconsideredhere7. hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.SowasstrangeB.WassostrangeC.Sostrangewas D.Strangesowas8. andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.“Itwascoldyesterday.”“ .”Whichofthefollowingiswrong.A.Soitwas B.SoisittodayC.Sowasitthedaybefore D.Soitdid10. andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMr.Brown B.Mr.BrownincameC.Incamehe D.CameinMr.Brown11.Onthewall twolargeportraits.A.hangs B.hang C.hangedD.arehanging12.Never suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.haveIseen B.IhaveseenC.HadIseen D.Ihadseen13. ,shewasverybrave.A.GirlasshewasB.AsshewasagirlC.AgirlasshewasD.Girlaswasshe14.Little thatshewasseriouslyillherself.A.SusanknewB.didSusanknowC.knewSusanD.wasSusanknown15.Such theresultsoftheexperiments.A.isB.wasC.areD.asbe16.Ididntreadthenotice.A.Sodidhe B.NeitherdidntheC.NordidheD.Hedidnt,too17. ,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewit B.HadIknownitC.IfIknowit D.DidIknowit18.“Theyhavedoneagoodjob.”“ .”A.Sotheyhavedone B.SotheyhaveC.Sohavethey D.Soisit19.Now yourturntorecitethetext.A.thereis B.hascomeC.comes D.willcome20.Hardly therailwaystationwhenthetrainstarted.A.didIreachB.hadIreachedC.IreachedD.Ihadreached21.“IliketowatchTVplays,butIdontwatchTVeveryevening.”“ ”A.SodoI B.SoIdoC.IdosoD.Soitiswithme22.Rarely suchasillything.A.haveIheardofB.IhaveheardofC.hearIofD.wasIheardof23. therainstop.thecropswouldbesaved.A.Did B.Should C.Would D.Will24.Seldom playchess.A.weB.wewillC.doweD.willwe25.Onlyafterhisdeath consideredcorrect.A.washistheoryB.histheorywasC.didhistheoryD.hadhistheory26.AlbertEinsteincaredlittleformoney. ProfessorWang.A.EitherdidB.SowasC.SodidD.Neitherdid27. theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downflying28.IdontthinkJackwillcometoday,.A.orMarydoes B.MarywilleitherC.andMarydoesntD.norwillMary29.“Whereisyourfather?”“Oh, .”A.herecomeshe B.heredoeshecome C.heherecomes D.herehecomes30. herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan B.HardlydiditgrowdarkwhenC.Itwasnotuntildarkthat D.Itwasuntildarkthat二.倒裝練習(II)1._andcaughtthemouse.A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat2._andthelessonbegan.A.IncameMrBrownB.MrBrownincameC.IncameheD.cameinMrBrown3.Over_,dead.A.rollingthegoatB.rolledthegoatC.didthegoatrollD.thegoatrolled4.Whereismyshirt,mum?_.A.ThereisitB.ThereitisC.ThereisD.Hereisit5.Whereisyourfather?Oh,_.A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomeshe6.Thedooropenedandthere_.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanentered7.Now_yourturntorecitethetext.A.willcomeB.comesC.hascomeD.thereis8.Often_themnottosmokehere.A.weadvisedB.advisedmeC.didweadviseD.hadweadvised9._playingsoldiers.A.InsidetheroomweretwoboysB.InsidetheroomtwoboysC.WeretwoboysinsidetheroomD.Insidetheroomwastwoboys10.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs11._whowaswoundedinthestomach.A.AmongthemwereasoldierB.AmongthemwasasoldierC.AmongthemasoldierwasD.Amongtheywasasoldier12.Nextdoortoours_,whoisnolessthaneighty.A.thatlivesanoldmanB.doesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldmanD.wherelivesanoldman13.Sheplaysthepianoverywell,_.A.soeveryoneofusdoesB.everyoneofusdoesC.sodoeseveryoneofusD.sodoeveryoneofus14.Yousayheworkshard,_,and_.A.sohedoes;soyoudoB.sohedoes;sodoyouC.sodoeshe;sodoyouD.sodoeshe;soyoudo15.Ithoughtyouwomenwerepresentatthemeeting._.A.SowewereB.SowedidC.SowereweD.Sodidwe16.IdontthinkJackwillcometoday,_.A.norwillMaryB.andMarydoesntC.MarywilleitherD.orMarydoes17.Sheisfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoD.nordo18.MarxwasborninGermanyandGermanwashisnativelanguage.A.SoitwaswithEnglesB.SowasitwithEnglesC.SowasEnglesD.SodidEngles19.Afishneedswaterandwithoutwateritwilldie._.A.SodoesamanB.SowillamanC.SoitiswithamanD.Soisitwithaman20.Soabsorbed_theworkthatsheoftenforgotto_hermeals.A.hadshebeenin;doB.shewasin;makeC.wasshein;takeD.shehadbeeninhave21.Soloudly_thateveryoneoftheclasscouldhearhim.A.didhespeakB.didhespokeC.spokeheD.hespoke22._hisappearancethatnoonecouldrecognizehim.A.StrangesowasB.SostrangewasC.WassostrangeD.Sowasstrange23.Notonce_theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange24.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.areseeingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseen25.Seldom_TVduringtheday.A.theywatchB.aretheywatchingC.havetheywatchedD.dotheywatch26.Nowhere_asinmygarden.A.theflowersweresobeautifulB.weretheflowerssobeautifulC.sobeautifulweretheflowersD.sobeautifultheflowerswere27.Hardly_hishomeworkwhenhewentout.A.finishedheB.hehadfinishedC.didhefinishD.hadhefinished28.Scarcelyfinishedtheirhomework_Icameintotheclassroom.A.hadthey;thanB.theyhad;whenC.hadthey;whenD.didthey;when29.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake30.Notuntilhiscomradescriticizedhim_toadmithismistake.A.hadhebegunB.beganheC.didhebeginD.doeshebegin三倒裝練習(III)1._canyouexpecttogetapayrise.A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard2._,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.HoweverlateisheB.HoweverheislateC.HoweverishelateD.Howeverlateheis3.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver,_howseriousthepollutionwas.A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize4.NotuntilIbegantowork_howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didntrealizeB.didIrealizeC.IdidntrealizeD.Irealized5.DoyouknowJimquarrelwithhisbrother?Idontknow,_.A.nordontIcareB.nordoIcareC.IdontcareneitherD.Idontcarealso6.Onlybypracticingafewhourseveryday_beabletowastemuchtime.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou7.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknewC.didntmanknowD.didmanknow68._gotintotheroom,_thetelephonerang.A.Hehardly;thenB.Hardlyhadhe;whenC.Hehadnot;thanD.Nothadhe;when9._snacksanddrinks，buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicintheforest.A.NotonlytheybroughtB.NotonlydidtheybringC.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring10.IdontthinkIcanwalkanyfurther._,Letsstophereforarest.A.NeithercanIB.NeitherdoIC.IdidntthinksoD.Ithinkso11.Onlyinthisway_doitwell.A.mustweB.wecouldC.canweD.wecan12.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive13.JackisastudentandstudiesattheNo.2MiddleSchool._.A.ItwasthesamewithMikeB.SoitiswithMikeC.SoisMikeD.SodoesMike14._,Iwouldhavegivenyouhisaddress.A.IfyouaskedmeB.YouhadaskedmeC.ShouldyouhaveaskedmeD.Hadyouaskedme15._thattheyhadmadeanimportantdiscoveryinscience.A.LittletheyrealizedB.TheyhadrealizedlittleC.LittledidtheyrealizeD.Littlehadtheyrealized16._thatIcouldntbeabsorbedinthework.A.TheymadesuchtalkedB.SoloudlytheytalkedC.ItwasnoiseoutsideD.Suchaloudnoisedidtheymake17.Manyatime_megoodadvice.A.hegaveB.doeshegiveC.hehasgivenD.hashegiven18._haveIseenabetterperformance.A.EverywhereB.NowhereelseC.EverywhereelseD.Nowhere19.Notasingleword_atthebeginning.A.didhesayB.hashesaidC.hesaidD.hehassaid20.Onlyinanhourago_outwhyhewasabsent.A.didtheteacherfoundB.theteacherfoundC.didtheteacherfindD.hadtheteacherfound21._theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly22.Hardly_whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop23._Ihadtime,Iwouldhaverunroundthatlakeagain.A.IfB.UnlessC.HadD.When24.Notonly_apromise,buthealsokeptit.A.hadhemadeB.hehadmadeC.didhemakeD.hemakes25._Iwouldseeyouhere.A.LittleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.LittledidIdream26.There_.A.cometheyB.theycomeC.theyarecomeD.theywillcome27._thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime.A.SofrightenedwasheB.SofrightenedhewasC.WashesofrightenedD.Frightenedwashe28.Onlywhenclassbegan_thathehadlefthisbookathome.A.willherealizeB.hedidrealizeC.didherealizeD.shouldherealize29.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework_gohome.A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan30.Seldom_anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere.A.wouldImakeB.didImakeC.IdidmakeD.shallImake答案:倒裝練習(I)1-5CDBAB6-10CCCDA11-15BAABC16-20CBBCB21-25DABCA26-30DBDDC解析：1CNever放在句首，句子倒裝，把完成時的助動詞提前。2Dseldom放在句首，句子倒裝，此句應為一般現(xiàn)在時。3BNotuntil在句首，倒裝，時態(tài)為過去時。4ANotonly在句首，倒裝，由后半句知，是過去時。5Bneithernor既不也不6Conly修飾時間狀語從句，主句倒裝。7C表語提前，句子倒裝。8Cup，副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。9DA的結構表示：昨天確實很冷B后的結構表示：今天也很冷C的結構表示：前天也很冷。10Ain作副詞在句首，句子全倒裝。11B地點狀語放在句首，會倒裝，主語是portraits，動詞用原形。12A道理同第一題13Aas引導的讓步狀語從句，表語提前時，名詞前無冠詞。14B否定詞little在句首，句子倒裝。15Csuch在句首，句子全倒裝，主語是experiments，所以用are16Cnor這里等于neither，此句表他也沒注意到這個通知。17B此句是虛擬語氣，由后半句知，是對過去事實的假設。從句為ifIhadknownit可把if去掉，had提前，變成倒裝句。18Bso+主語+助動詞，表確實。19Cnow放在句首，句子全倒裝，用一般現(xiàn)在時。20Bhardly+had+主語+過去分詞+when+句子21D句中既有肯定含義，又有否定含義，此時用soitiswithsb.表前面的情況也適用于另一個人。22A否定副詞rarely放在句首，句子倒裝助動詞提前。23B此句虛擬語氣，倒裝時should提前，去掉if.24C道理同第2題。25A此句屬only放在句首修飾時間狀語，主句倒裝結構，又因是被動含義，所以選A。26Dneither+助動詞+主語，表“另一人也不”，因前句有否定詞little，所以用neither。27B副詞down在句首，句子會倒裝。28D句意為：我認為29Dhere放在句首，倒裝。由于主語是代詞，只把副詞提前，構成部分倒裝。30C此句是強調句型，句意為：直到天黑他才