楊浦區(qū)2018學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量調(diào)研初三英語(yǔ)Part2Phonetics,GrammarandvocabularyII.Choosethebestanswer.26.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronouncedas/peil/?A.poleB.pillC.pearlD.pale27.Goto_sleepearly.Thenyouwillbeabletoconcentrateinclasstomorrow.A.aB.anC.theD./28._theendofthemovie,SherlockHolmesrevealedwhothekillerwas.A.InB.ByC.AtD.To29.NoonehelpedLisawithhersurveyreport.Shefinisheditallby_.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself30._isreallyrudetocutinlinewhileotherpeoplearewaitingtheirturn.A.OneB.ItC.ThisD.That31.TherearesomeplaceswhereIneverfeel_.Forexample,publicrestrooms.A.saveB.safeC.safelyD.safety32.Thecompanyislooking_staffwhoarewillingtolearnnewskills.A.forB.atC.upD.after33.Dogsaregoodpets,_Idonotlikeitwhentheyleavehairallover.A.orB.butC.andD.so34.-HowwastheopeningceremonyoftheWinterOlympics?-Itwasnt_asIthoughtitwouldbe.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.soexcitingD.mostexciting35.I_amysterymovieonTVthistimeyesterday.A.watchB.amwatchingC.watchedD.waswatching36.I_openthiswindow.Ithinkitsstuck.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.hadbetternot37.Thisarticlemainlytalksabouthow_theenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.toprotectD.protecting38.Hedenied_thewildpartywhilehisparentswereoutoftown.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.tohaving39.WhenJackenteredtheroom,Ididntrecognizehimbecausehe_somuchweight.A.hadlostB.losesC.haslostD.wouldlose40.Theyoungstudent_guiltyofchanginginformationaboutgradesintheschooldatabase.A.findsB.foundC.befoundD.wasfound41.Childrenarenotallowedintothecinema_theyarewithanadult.A.unlessB.sothatC.assoonasD.although42.Notonlythecustomersbutalsothesalesmanager_infavourofthesystem.A.beB.amC.isD.are43.-Yourdogknowsalotoftricks._doyoutrainhim?-Onlyabouttenminuteseveryday.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Why44.-BlackcatsareasymbolofbadluckintheUS.-_A.Yes.Thatswhypeopledontlikethem.B.Right.Everyonekeepsthemaspets.C.Iknow.TheyresodarkthatIcantsee.D.Iagree.Itsnicetoholdtheminarms.45.-Mypackagehasntarrivedyet.Whatstakingsolong?-Youjustplacedyourorderlastnight._A.Watchout!B.Bepatient!C.Howterrible!D.Shutup!III.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeused.A.beatB.powerC.actuallyD.responseE.responsibleWerehearingalotthesedaysaboutsomethingcalledAI,orartificialintelligence.Putsimply,AIisintelligencethatisdisplayedbymachines.Inthebeginningofcomputertechnology,machineswere_46_quitestupid.Theycouldonlydowhatpeopletoldthemtodo,andcomputersdidnthavethe_47_todoanythingcomplex.Slowly,thatbegantochange.In1989,twoAIprograms,HiTechandDeepThought,showedadvancedproblemsolvingskillsafterthey_48_humanmastersinthegameofchess.Itwasthenthatpeoplebegantoseethetruepotential(潛能)ofAI.Today,AIcanbeusedatworkinourfactories,online,andinourdailylives.Siri,theiPhonesdigitalassistant,isagoodexample.UserscansayalmostanythingtoSiriandgetasurprisinglyhumanlike_49_.A.situationsB.operateC.amazingD.recentlyE.amazedThereareotherintelligentpersonalassistants,likeGoogleAssistant,whichisanappthatworkswithsmartdevicesinyourhome.Whenitisgivencommands,itwillconnecttoyourotherdevices,allowingusersto_50_theirhomeappliancesremotely.Inlate2017,theworldwas_51_whenSophia,ahuman-likerobot,madethenewsagain.DevelopedbyHongKongsHansonRobotics,shewasdesignedtoworkwithhumansandadapttotheirbehavior.ShewasinterviewedbythepressandwasevengivenSaudiArabiancitizenship.Andmore_52_,SophiaspokeatBrainBar,whichdescribesitselfas“TheBiggestEuropeanFestivalofthefuture”.ItisclearfromthevideothatSophiacontinuestoimproveandupdate.Therobotevensaysthat“justafewmonthsago,Icouldnttelladogsfacefromahumansface,butnowIcan.Itsalreadysavedmefromafewembarrassing_53_.”IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.54.Yourealwaysmaking_foryourfailuretoachievelong-termchange.(excuse)55.HuaweihasovertakenAppletobecometheworlds_largestsmartphonemaker.(two)56._visittotheislandwasatripofalifetimeandonewethoroughlyenjoyed.(us)57.Didyouheartheactorsacceptance_attheOscarsceremony?(speak)58.Theykilledfourpolicemenwhiletheyweretryingto_abank.(robbery)59.Manyvillagerswere_injuredinthewildforestfire.(serious)60.Thefilmisquite_,somanypeoplehavetroubletryingtounderstanditsmeaning.(usual)61.Theyhavecomeupwithsome_ideastomaketheeventfunandmemorable.(create)V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.62.Ihaveneverspokenpubliclybefore.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）_you_spokenpubliclybefore?63.Wecanmakepeoplesfaceslookfunnybymakinggreatersomeoftheirfeatures.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Didyouknowthatalotofthetechnologyweusetodayappearedinbooksbeforescientistsinventedit?E-bookreadersdidntappearuntil1999,butaslongagoas1961,authorStanislawLemwroteabouttheminhisbook,ReturnfromtheStars.Cashmachineswereinventedinthe1980s.ButRayBradburythoughtofthemfirst,inhis1953novel,Fahrenheit451.Scientistsareworkingonalltheseideasfrombooksandfilms.Howfarhavetheygot?BacktotheFuturePartII,StevenSpielberg(1989)WhenMartyandhisfriendtraveltothefuture,oneofthemostamazingmachinestheyfindisflyingcars.Thecarsflyalongroadsintheskywhichhavesignsandstreetlights.AI,StevenSpielberg(2001)basedonSuper-ToysLastAllSummerLong,BrianAldiss(1969)Whenayoungchilddies,hismotherisgivenanandroidwhichlooksandbehavesexactlylikearealboy.Therobotlovesherlikeason.IronManMarvelComics(1963)Marvelfilms(2008onward)Arichscientistandengineerisbadlyhurt.Tosavehisownlife,hebuildshimselfaroboticheartandapowerfulmetalsuitwhichmakeshimstrongerandfasterthananyotherman.Hebecomesacyborgpartman,partmachine.MinorityReportshortstorybyPhilipK.Dick(1956)andafilmbyStevenSpielberg(2002)TomCruiseplaysadetectivewhocanstopcrimesbeforetheyhappen.Histeamuseinformationfrompsychics,whocanseethefuture.Theyknowwhowillbreakthelawandwhenitwillhappen,buttheydontknowwhere.AnotherideathatappearedinMinorityReportispersonalizedadvertising.Allaroundthefuturecitythereareadvertisingbillboardswhichusecamerastorecognizethepeoplewalkingby.Thebillboardsspeaktopeoplebynameandsuggestthingstobuy.A.Choosethebestanswer._wemakepeoplesfaceslookfunny?64.Someonetriedtoenterourhousebyforcewhilewewereaway.（保持句意基本不變）Someonetriedto_ourhousewhilewewereaway.65.“Didyoumeetattheundergroundstation?”askedthedetective.（保持句意基本不變）Thedetectiveasked_we_attheundergroundstation.66.TheysellthisfoodinnaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.（改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Thisfood_innaturalfoodstoresthroughoutNorthAmerica.67.Takewaterwithyouifyouregoingforawalkinthedesert.（保持句意基本不變）Neverwalkinthedesert_waterwithyou.68.skills,become,arerequired,what,acartoonartist,to（連詞成句）_?Part3ReadingandWritingVI.Readingcomprehension.69.Whatkindofstoriesarethesefilmsandbooks?A.Detectivestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Childrensstories.D.Mythsandfables.70.Whatdoe-bookreadersandcashmachineshaveincommon?A.Peoplehavealreadyinventedbothtechnologiesinreallife.B.TheybothappearedinthefilmsdirectedbyStevenSpielberg.C.Theybothgaveauthorsideastowriteexcitingstories.D.Theybothappearedatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.71.Accordingtothetext,androidis_.A.apersonwhocanpredictthefutureB.asystemdesignedformobiledevicesC.ahumanwitharoboticheartD.arobotwhocanloveandbeloved72.Whichfilmisbasedonthecomicbooks?A.BacktotheFuturePartIIC.IronManB.AID.MinorityReport73.Theideaof_comesfromBacktotheFuturePartII.A.flyingcarsB.cashmachinesC.cyborgsD.smartadvertising74.WhichofthefollowingmightbethereviewofthefilmMinorityReport?A.Packedwithnon-stopactionfromB.Iloveitscentralthemeofmotherandstarttofinish,itisthebestfilminchild,andIlovethewayittakesatheseriesandamongthebestPinocchio-likefairytaleandputsitC.Marvel-inspiredfilmsever.ThereasonIlovethisoneisbecausethetimetravelisusedsoincrediblywellhere.Theideastheycameupwitharesointerestingandsowellcommunicated.D.intoanadultcontent.ByturningDicksstoryintoathriller,Spielberghasbeentruetothestory.Hestransformedsomethingdarkandscaryintosomethingsofterandmorecomfortable.B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Whatmakesanadvertisementeffective?Youcaneasilyanswerthisquestionifyouwalkaroundacity.Agoodadisonethatgetsyourattentionandmakesyoufocusontheimportant_75_,too.Tolearnhowtocreateaneffectivead,likeaposterforexample,startby_76_thetwopostersontheright.Answerthiswithoutstoppingtothink:Whichoneismoreeffective?Yes,itstheoneatthebottom.Letsexaminewhy.Firstofall,itsmorecolourfulanditsgotattractivepictures.Thewhiteandblackposteralmostbecomesinvisiblenexttoit.Colourdrawsattention.Moreover,itcan_77_yourfeelingsandmakeyoureactinacertainway.Imagesdothesame.Dothecupcakesontheposteratthebottommakeyourmouthwater?Dotheymakeyouquicklygothroughthetexttofindoutwhereyoucangetthem?Thatswhattheyretherefor!Anadisntjustcolourandpictures.Youvegotsomethingtosay,sothenextthingyoushoulddoistodecidehowmuchtextyoushouldwrite.Rememberthatpeopleareimpatientandwill_78_readalongtexttoseewhatitsabout.Theamountoftextshouldbejustrighttogetyourmessageacross,sofocusonyourmessageandsayitwithasfewwordsaspossible.Yourchoiceoffont(thestyleofletters),fontsize(howbigorsmallthelettersare)andfontcolouralsoplayanimportantrole.Youwantthetexttobe_79_toread,especiallyfromadistance._80_,youhavetodecidehowyouregoingtoorganizeboththepicturesandthetextinthespaceyouvegot.Agoodlayouthelpspeoplereadtheadquicklyandcommunicatesyourmessagemoreeffectively.Ifyourposteristoobusy,yourmessagewillsimplygetlost!8.79.80.A.taskA.discoveringA.expressA.probablyA.easyA.HoweverB.informationB.memorizingB.hideB.mainlyB.enjoyableB.FinallyC.goalC.comparingC.linkC.rarelyC.basicC.InconclusionD.proofD.recognizingD.affectD.definitelyD.seriousD.AsaresultC.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.AhealthymindThebrainisthemostfascinatingpartofourbody.Eventhoughtherehasbeenallmedicalresearch,n_81_reallyunderstandseverythingaboutit.Liketherestofourbody,ourbrainneedstobecaredfor.Thewaysthatwekeepourmindhealthycanbequites_82_.Gettingagoodnightssleep,eatingabalanceddietandtakingdeepbreathsareallimportantmethodsoflookingafterbothyourbodyandyourbrain.Manypeoplethinktheirbrainwillslowdownwithageandtheirmemorywillgetworseasaresult.Thet_83_is,justlikeyourbody,youcanalsoimproveyourmind.IvefoundIcanimprovemymemorybyi_84_whatIneedtoremember.Forexample,ifImgoingshoppingandIneedbread,milkandabirthdaycardformybrother,Iformpicturesofaloafofbread,acartonofmilkwithacowonthefrontandabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Thesamekindofmethodcanbeusedwithimportantdates.Ifyouhaveapictureinyourmindofaparticularevent,itsmuche_85_torememberthanjustanumberonacalendar.Anotherwayofimprovingyourmindistomakesureyour_86_visitnewplacesandhavenewexperiences.Travelingmoreoftenhasmuchmorelong-termbenefitsthanyouwouldhaveeverexpected.PersonallyIfindlearningEnglishisagreatwaytokeepthebrainworking,butcommunicationwithothersinanylanguageisimportant.Havingac_87_ismuchbetterforyourbrainthanstaringatacomputerscreenoratotherpeopletalkingonTV.D.Answerthequestions.DearMrs.Smith,Iregrettoinformyouthatyourorderforbedclothesandcurtainswillnotarriveonschedule.Thereasonforthisisthefactorythatsuppliesourfabrics(面料)floodedduringthetyphoonovertheweekend.Allofthematerialithadinstock(存貨)wasruined,anditsworkersnowhavetocleanupthefactory.Thisincludesrepairingsomeoftheloomsitusestomakethefabrics.Asaresult,itwilltakeanadditionaltwoweeksforthemtosendusthefabrics.Sinceyoucustom-orderedthesefabrics,thefactoryhasagreedtodealwithyourorderfirst.Assoonaswereceiveit,mycompanywillalsogiveyourorderpriority;afterall,youareavaluablecustomerforus.Welltrytogetallthebedclothesandcurtainsdoneassoonaspossible.Illemailyouwhenwestartsewingwork,andagainwhentheitemsarefinishedandwevedonequalitycontrolonthem._92_,andIhopeyouwi