一般將來時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。一般將來時由助動詞shall或will加動詞原型構(gòu)成，shall用于第一人稱，will用于第二、三人稱。時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：1.肯定句：主語+am/is/are+going to + do；will/shall + do.2.否定句：am/is/are not going to do ；will/shall not do。3.一般疑問句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。例句：They are going to have a competition with us in studies.他們將有一場比賽和我們一起研究。It is going to rain.天要下雨了。注意事項：1在時間或條件狀語從句中，一般不能用將來時態(tài)，而用現(xiàn)在時態(tài)代替：Theyll fight till they win complete victory.Ill be round to see you if i have time tomorrow.2.表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況，除了一般將來時外，還有一些其他結(jié)構(gòu)和時態(tài)： be going +不定式（表打算、準(zhǔn)備作的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要發(fā)生的事）：We re going to put up a building here.How are you going to spend your holiday?Who is going to speak first?. be +不定式（表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事或用來征求對方的意見）：When is the factory to go into production?The line is (going) to be opened to traffic next week.一般現(xiàn)在時（限于某些動詞，表示按計劃或時刻要發(fā)生的事）：School finishes on january 18th.We get off at the next stop.When does the winter vacation begin?.現(xiàn)在進行時（限于某些動詞，表示按計劃安排要發(fā)生的事）：We are having an english evening tonight.They are playing some folk music next.I am talking the children to the zoo (on sunday ).3、在表示打算或準(zhǔn)備時，如不提時間、條件等，多用be going to這個結(jié)構(gòu)，用一般將來時時很少的，特別是在口語中：He is going to buy a dictionary.(很少說he will buy a dictionary.)在談即將發(fā)生的情況時，用be going to 這個結(jié)構(gòu)也多一些。在表示按計劃安排要做得事時，用be to 的時候也不少。另外還有將來進行時等時態(tài)也可表示將來的動作。一般將來時練習(xí)題及答案( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isnt working B. doesnt workingC. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent.C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you at once.A. get B. am gettingC. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday?A. There will be B. Will there beC. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. have B. will haveC. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. gives B. gaveC. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writes B. has writtenC. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days.A. coming back B. came backC. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating.A. isnt rain B. wont rainC. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? No, _ （不去）.A. they willnt. B. they wont.C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; go B. do; goC. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.A. do B. will doC. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watchesC. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall be B. will beC. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. are having B. are going to haveC. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday?A. Will; are B. Will; beC. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. will B. isC. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?_ （好的）.A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to be B. is going toC. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window?A. Will you please B. Please will youC. You please D. Do you( ) 28. Lets go out to play football, shall we? OK. I _.A. will com