中考連系動詞考點系統(tǒng)歸納（適用于九年級）第一部分 連系動詞本身有一定詞義，但不完整，不能獨立作謂語，必須與表語一起構(gòu)成合成謂語。一. 連系動詞分類1. “狀態(tài)”類：常見的有：be (是)，keep (保持)，stay (保持)，remain (依然)，seem (似乎是)，appear (似乎，顯得)，prove (證明是)，這類詞表示具有或保持某種特征或狀態(tài)。1. He is director of our department他是我們部門的主任。2. The meat will keepstay fresh for several days肉會保鮮好幾天的。3. The store remains closedWhats the matter?已經(jīng)是上午十點了，商店仍然關(guān)著門，是怎么回事?4. The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked女主席似乎對我提出的問題感到吃驚。5. The sky appears blue on the earth從地球上看天空似乎是藍色的。6. As time went on，his theory proved (to be) true隨著時間的推移，他的理論證明是正確的。keep, remain, stay用法區(qū)別 keep “保持狀態(tài)”，后接adj.或介詞短語。其后常見：alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm，in ones stand等。Have you kept well all these years? 這些年來你身體好么？I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天氣繼續(xù)好下去。In order to keep fit, all students go in for sports.為了保持健康，所有學生都參加體育運動。Wed better keep in touch. 我們最好保持聯(lián)系。 remain “仍然存在狀態(tài)”，后接adj.、過去分詞、名詞或介詞短語，強調(diào)某種狀態(tài)前后無變化。The door remained closed.門仍然關(guān)著。Kosovo intensity remained high.科索沃局勢仍然高度緊張。Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman.彼得當了法官，而約翰依舊是漁民。Your room remains like this. 你的房間依舊是這樣子。 stay “保持狀態(tài)”，后接形容詞、分詞。That fellow stayed single. 那個小伙子仍保持單身。The door stayed closed. 門一直關(guān)著（無比較的持續(xù)狀態(tài)）Its easy to stay hidden. 躲起來很容易。Please stay seated. 請繼續(xù)坐著。2. “感官”類：主要指與五種感官有關(guān)的動詞：look (看起來)，sound (聽起來)，smell (聞起來)，taste (嘗起來)，feel (摸起來感到)。The Sydney Opera House looks just like seashells。悉尼歌劇院看上去就像海貝。The story sounds true這個故事聽起來像真實的。The meat you bought last week smells terribleIt has gone bad你上周買的肉難聞極了，它已經(jīng)臭了。Those oranges on sale taste good賣的那些橘子嘗起來很好吃。Silk feels soft絲綢摸上去很柔軟。3. “變化”類：常見的有三組aturn (變成)，grow (變得)，get (變成)，become (變成)，make ()bcome (變得)，go (變得),cfall (進入某狀態(tài)), run (變成，進入)4. 雙謂語系動詞此類系動詞既有系動詞的功能，后接表語，又保留原實義動詞本身的含義。例如：The run rose red. 太陽升起紅艷艷。She stopped and stood quite still. 她停下來然后一絲不動地站著。The book lay open on the table. 那書在桌子上打開著。The snow lay thick on the ground. 雪厚厚地堆積在地上。He married young. 他結(jié)婚很早。The window blew open. 窗戶吹開了。She blushed as red as a peony. 她的臉紅得像一朵牡丹花。Lei Feng died young. 雷鋒早逝。The material has worn thin. 這種布料已穿薄了。The weather continued calm. 天氣仍然平靜。He continued silent.他繼續(xù)沉默不語。二. become, come, go, get, grow, turn的用法與區(qū)別1. become 和get主要指一個人暫時性的身心變化或永久性的自然變化。另外，become 和 get 還可用于指天氣的變化和社會的趨勢。如：become / get / angry, famous, ill, old, well, deaf, strong生氣，成名，得病，變老，痊愈，變聾，變強get dressed 穿衣服get changed 換衣服Its becoming / getting cold (dark, cloudy, etc). 天漸冷了(黑了，多云了等)。Divorce is becoming / getting more common. 離婚現(xiàn)象越來越常見了。Last night I got caught in the downpour. 昨夜我被雨淋了（表示意想不到）The new car got scratched. 新車給刮壞了。（表突發(fā)性）2. go 和come表示變化時，前者主要指一種由強到弱或由好到壞的變化，后者則主要指向好的方面變化。come和go還可接有否定前綴的過去分詞。go bald / deaf / insane 發(fā)禿 / 變聾 / 發(fā)瘋go blind變瞎go hungry 挨餓，go naked 光著身子His report went unnoticed. 他的報告沒人注意。The meats gone bad. 肉變壞了。The radios gone wrong. 收音機出毛病了。Her wish came true. 她的愿望實現(xiàn)了。Everything came right. 一切順利?！咀ⅰ?come 除表示向好的方面變化外，還有以下常見搭配值得注意：come untied 解開，come loose 變松，come undone 松開3. go和turn還可用于人或事物顏色的變化。She went / turned blue with cold. 她凍得臉色發(fā)青了。The rotten meat went / turned green. 這塊腐爛的肉變綠了。4. grow:“漸漸變得起來，長得”。 主要表示逐漸變化，強調(diào)變化的過程：It began to grow dark. 天色漸漸黑了。The sea is growing calm. 大海變得平靜起來。The pollution problem is growing serious. 污染問題日見嚴峻。My younger brother is growing tall我的弟弟漸漸長高了。5. make也可表示某人或某物發(fā)生了某些變化，含義為： 合計為 成為，適合作，宜用作，具備的素質(zhì)。make后接名詞時，名詞前通常加限定詞。Two and two make four. 2加2等于4。They made friends. 他們交上了朋友。Penny will make a very good teacher. 彭尼將成為一名很好的老師。An old cardboard box makes a comfortable bed for a kitten.舊紙箱給小貓當床是很舒服的。6. turn指改變特性、本質(zhì)、狀態(tài)等。還指到達或超過某一年齡或時間。The milk turned sour牛奶變酸了。So next year you will turn 16.7. become與turn都可以接名詞，become后的名詞前有冠詞，turn后的名詞無冠詞且常用單數(shù)。He turned writer after he graduated from a medical college.他從醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)后當了作家。She became a lawyer. 她成了一名律師。.8. run：變成，進入狀態(tài)。后面接short, dry, low, deep等詞，主語多為能流動，能消耗掉的東西。如：run short / low 沒勝多少，快用完run short of sth 快用完run dry 干涸run wild 放肆，撒野Still waters run deep. 水靜流深，人靜心深。They ran out of money.Their money was running short.Still waters run deep.Dont let the children run wild.9. fall“進入（某種狀態(tài)），成為”，后常接以下形容詞：asleep, lame, silent, ill, sick, flat.fall ill 生病fall short 沒中,fall apart 散開,fall silent 沉默fall flat直挺挺地倒達不到預(yù)想效果;徹底失敗下fall lame 變?nèi)砊he old men, unable to express himself, fell silent.那位老人說不清自己的意思，就不做聲了。My father fell ill and died.我的父親生病死了。His horse fell lame.他的馬瘸了。She fell flat on her face as she got out of the car.她一下車便直挺挺地臉朝下倒了下去。That deal fell flat. Nobody was interested at all.那交易徹底失敗,沒有人再有任何興趣。三. 使用連系動詞注意事項1. 所有連系動詞都不用于被動語態(tài)中，除“變化”類fall和feel以外的連系動詞都不用于進行時態(tài)中。一Do you like the material? 你喜歡這塊布料嗎?、 Yes, it feels soft是的，它摸上去很柔軟。He is feeling even worse today他今天感覺更糟了。2. 連系動詞后可接過去分詞作表語，相當于被動語態(tài)。Please stay / remain seated請坐好。The room soon became crowded屋里一會兒就擠滿了人。3. 為了強調(diào)表語，同時保持句子平衡，當主語是名詞時，可把表語提前，引起倒裝。So honest was the boy that everyone believed in him這個孩子很誠實，大家都信任他。Great have been our achievements since we cooperated last year我們?nèi)ツ旰献饕詠硪讶〉镁薮蟪煽儭?. 連系動詞也可跟不定式to doto be。常見的有remain，seem，appear，prove等。come, get, grow后可接不定式表示變化過程，come表示“最終變得”，get表示“由不變得”，grow表示“漸漸變得”。如：Ive really come to love this place. 我終于愛上了此地。Marys growing to be more and more like her mother. 瑪麗越來越喜歡她媽咪了。Youll soon get to know about the result. 你不久會了解結(jié)果的。Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it去國外旅游對這對老夫婦來說當然好，但是還是得看他們是否喜歡。On the long journey，Peter proved to be a most interesting guide, we all had a wonderful time在這次長途旅行中，彼得證明是一個非常有趣的導(dǎo)游。我們都玩得很盡興。5. 它們都可以接介詞短語，固定搭配需要一個一個地記。如：The problem will come under discussion.They fell behind the others.What has become of the girl.Its getting near tea-time.Youll soon grow to like her. 你很快就會喜歡她的。Its becoming a serious problem它正在成為一個嚴重問題。The little plant grew into a tree. 幼苗長成了一棵樹。They went out of fashion years ago它們好多年前已變得不時新了。第二部分 Multiple choice:1. What he said sounds_.A. nicelyB. pleasantlyC. friendlyD. wonderfully2. We dont care if a hunting dog smells _, but we really dont want him to smell_.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad3. He turned _ ten years ago but later he became _.A. a teacher; a doctorB. teacher; doctorC. teacher; a doctorD. a teacher; doctor4. The dog _lost yesterday.A. gotB. becameC. turnedD. fall5. The old man must have _ mad.A. goneB. turnedC. fallenD. driven6. I felt _ that I should leave.A. strongB. stronglyC. to be strongD. very strong7. Do you like the material?Yes, it _ very soft.A. is feeling B. feltC. feelsD. is felt8. I am afraid the weather will _ hot for a few days.A. lastB. be lastedC. stayD. be stayed9. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health _ poor.A. provesB. remainsC. maintainsD. continues10. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A. does B. feelsC. getsD. makes11. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _.A. feels; sells wellB. feels; is well soldC. is felt; sells wellD. is felt; sells good12. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out.A. TastedB. Being tastedC. TastingD. To taste13. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. passed14. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _ as the plane was making a landing.A. seatB. seatingC. seatedD. to be seating第三部分升級歸納鞏固連系動詞連系動詞，它本身有詞義，但不能單獨用作謂語，后邊必須跟表語（亦稱補語），構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。表語通常由名詞、形容詞,或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞或短語等充當,說明主語是什么或怎么樣。連系動詞（又稱系動詞）一 連系動詞的類型可分為六類：1、狀態(tài)系動詞2、持續(xù)系動詞3、表像系動詞4、感官系動詞5、變化系動詞6、終止系動詞狀態(tài)系動詞：只有be一詞。如： She is always like that. 她總是那樣。 持續(xù)系動詞：表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度，主要有keep, remain, stay, rest, lie, stand。如：I hope youll keep fit. 我希望你身體好。 He stayed single. 他仍然是單身。 表像系動詞：表示“看起來好像”，主要有seem, appear, look等。如： He looks tired. 他看起來很累。 He seems (to be) quite happy. 他好像很快活。感官系動詞：表示“起來”，有feel(摸起來，感覺) , smell(聞起來) , sound(聽起來) , taste(嘗起來，吃起來) 等。如： This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布摸起來很軟。 He looks honest, but actually hes a rogue. 他看起來很老實，實際他是一個壞蛋。 They all look alike to me. 他們的模樣我看起來都一樣。 Everybody feels contented. 每個人都感到很滿足。變化系動詞：表示主語變成什么樣，主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run 這個不太好理解，多來點例句。 He became mad after that. 自那之后，他瘋了。 She had grown thinner and thinner. 她越來越瘦了。 His cold was growing worse. 他的感冒越來越嚴重了。 Shes growing fat. 她正在發(fā)胖。 Hes grown used to it. 他對此已經(jīng)習慣。 When she saw this, she turned red. 她看到這，臉紅了。 His hair turned grey in a few weeks. 在幾個星期中他頭發(fā)就變灰白了。 The milk will soon turn sour. 牛奶很快就會變酸。 Several people fell ill, victims of blood poisoning.幾個人生病了，都是血中毒的受害者。 We get wiser as we get old. 隨著年歲的增長，我們也變得聰明些了。 Your hair has gone quite white! 你的頭發(fā)全白了! She went pale at the news. 聽到這消息，她臉色變得蒼白。 When I mentioned it to him he went red. 我對他提及此事時他臉紅了。 He went mad. 他瘋了。 The children must not go hungry. 孩子們不能挨餓。終止系動詞：主要有prove, turn out(結(jié)果是，證明是) 等。如： His story proved false. 他講的情況原來是假的。 His advice proved sound. 他的勸告證明是對的。 My intuition turned out to be correct. 我的直覺證明是對的。二 注意事項1. 有些連系動詞通常不用于被動語態(tài)和進行時態(tài)中。如:feel, taste等詞。例如: -Do you like the material? -Yes, it feels very soft. 2. 一般情況下,連系動詞主要跟形容詞或分詞作表語。例如: Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may get run over by a car. 3. 能跟名詞作表語的連系動詞常見的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和turn等.注意:turn后跟(表示主語身份的)名詞作表語時,不加冠詞。例如: Twenty years later, he turned teacher. The population growth in China remains a problem. 4. 連系動詞也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常見的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如: Having a trip abroad is certainly g