第9課時units 9 10(八上)課時訓練a層 .單項填空1.2019揚州my feelings for you have not changed.but you have changed. you are not as you .a.areb.werec.will bed.have been2.please to my office when you have time.a.get backb.come fromc.get upd.come over 3.2019孝感in my opinion, animals shouldnt be kept for fun.i think so. forests are the best places for animals .a.liveb.livingc.to lived.to live in4.2019安順mr. wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself while are there.fine, thanks for telling me about that.a.understood; othersb.understand; otherc.understand; othersd.understanding; other5.2019鄂州last summer holiday, i didnt go anywhere. how boring!. but im going somewhere for a holiday this summer.a.neither i didb.neither did ic.so did id.so i did6.this is your order, a sandwich and an apple pie. ill have it here.a.for here or to go?b.something to drink?c.anything else? d.is that ok?7.please reply to the invitation by next tuesday. a.callb.in callc.in callingd.for calling 8.would you like to attend the farewell party next week, mr. huang?sure, id love to. i have no reason to your invitation.a.turn downb.turn offc.turn upd.turn on9.what do you have to do besides the room at home? i have to take out the trash. a.else; cleanb.else; cleaning c.other; cleaningd.other; clean 10.the soup tastes because its too salty. i put salt into it too in a hurry.a.terribly; carefullyb.terrible; carefullyc.terrible; carelesslyd.terribly; carelessly11.2019呼和浩特guan dong saved an old lady out of the yangtze river. great courage he showed!a.what ab.whatc.how ad.how12.2019淮安where are the teachers now?in the meeting room. they the meeting for 10 minutes.a.have begunb.have been onc.have hadd.have been held13.2019常州he chose to study in a junior school near his home. it to be a wise decision.a.put outb.put onc.turned outd.turned on14.2019達州mom, i spent a whole night preparing for the exam.my god, . dont stay up too late, or youll be tired out.a.you cant put your eggs in one basketb.the grass is always greener on the other sidec.you cant burn the candle at both endsd.do as romans do when in rome15. these past three years, we have many sweet memories.a.looking back atb.looking forc.looking throughd.looking.詞語運用第一節(jié)用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子(每空僅限1個單詞)。16.i told franklin he would have to start dinner me. (with)17.the accident was due to driving. (careful)18.the mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldnt hide her (sad).19.i dont know how to operate the machine.why not get some advice from ?(expert)20.i was , embarrassed, and dismayed all at once.(surprise)21.all the students are busy making for the school music concert.(prepare)22.we went bike to the countryside yesterday.(ride)23.the office worker hurried to the stop and the early bus to work. (catch)24.ask your teacher for on how to prepare for the exam.(advise)25.her boss, who was very , gave her time off. (understand)第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)首字母、音標以及語境的提示在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~(1個單詞);或根據(jù)漢語意思的提示,在空白處填入適當?shù)亩陶Z,使短文語意連貫,意思完整。tom worked hard in an office. but it 26.sthat there was little change in his life. he was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. his father, joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with 27.one day, tom and his father went 28.(散步) after dinner. 29.w they were walking along a river, tom said, “dad, you always tell me to learn something new. 30.(說實話), i dont want to make any change.”joe looked in the river, saw a dead fish and 31.(指著) it.“tom, what is that over there?”“its a dead fish.”“whats the fish doing?”“its moving down with the 32.r water.”“but the fish is dead. 33. can it be moving?” asked joe.“its moving as the river is moving.”joe turned to his son and said, “l(fā)ife is 34. the river. its always moving and always changing. some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing 35.w they like it or not. a dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can 36.kntrl its journey. whats your choice if you want to live a 37.b life?”this made tom 38.(想起) his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. and she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.guided by his 39., tom understood what he said. he didnt want to become a person like his aunt. so he made up his mind to 40.c learning and developing himself.課時訓練b層.2019黃岡完形填空zhang peng is a chinese driver in xian(西安). when he checked the online wallet of his wechat app(微信應用軟件), he saw that one of his passengers had paid 6,500 yuan for a 1 pay. that meant the passenger paid about $950, but in fact, the passenger only needed to pay $9.50. zhang peng guessed that the payment was a 2. according to the time of the payment, he guessed that the four foreign travelers did it. he 3 the four travelers from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby 4. when he 5 to call the four foreign passengers, zhang peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off. then in the hotel he 6 what had happened to the waiter at the front desk. just at that time, the traveler 7 made the payment came downstairs. she was 8 to hear about her mistake. it was her first time to visit the chinese city, and she said that it was also her first time 9 the apps online payment function(在線付費功能) to pay for the ride. she was 10 more surprised when zhang peng refused to get a reward(報酬)and 11 her all her extra(額外的) money. 12 is true that the traveler had a wonderful 13 of using wechat. “i cant believe it,” the woman traveler said. “14 some people, money is their only dream, and $950 is a lot of money. i felt very excited yesterday 15 the taxi driver came back to return the money in person. i am really grateful.” ()1.a.65 yuanb.65-yuanc.65-yuansd.the 65th yuan()2.a.mistakeb.question c.foold.praise()3.a.cheered upb.put up c.picked upd.looked up()4.a.stationb.hotel c.hospitald.restaurant()5.a.succeededb.forgotc.regrettedd.failed()6.a.explainedb.askedc.understoodd.suggested()7.a.whomb.whoc.whosed.which()8.a.interestedb.gladc.angryd.surprised()9.a.useb.usingc.usedd.to use()10.a.veryb.even c.quited.too()11.a.gotb.returned c.costd.spent()12.a.itb.that c.hed.this()13.a.tripb.examination c.experienced.vacation()14.a.asb.fromc.atd.for()15.a.becauseb.because of c.even ifd.if .閱讀理解acars make our lives more convenient. but they can also be a problem. for example, fossil fuel(化石燃料) cars mainly cause air pollution.to improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles(evs,電動車). among them, china is taking a leading role and has created the worlds largest ev market.last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 evs sold in the world were sold in china, more than twice as many as the number sold in the united states.“filling up a fossil fuel car with gas(汽油) is more expensive than charging(充電) an electric car,” said wu hao, who bought an electric car this year.however, there are still some problems. it can be hard to find charging piles(充電樁) and the cars cant go far before needing to be recharged.some of these problems are being solved. in 2014, china had 31,000 charging piles. now china has the worlds largest ev charging network, with more than 167,000 charging piles in total.developing evs is one of many efforts that china has made to cut down pressure on its environment after the government promised to stop increases in carbon dioxide emissions(二氧化碳排放量) by 2030.“as china goes, so will the worlds car industry,” the wall street journal said. china has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.16. mainly cause air pollution according to the passage.()a.subwaysb.sharing bikesc.electric vehiclesd.fossil fuel cars17.over electric vehicles were sold in china last year.()a.150,600b.167,000c.301,200d.753,00018.what did wu hao think of charging an electric car?()a.its more expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.b.its less expensive than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.c.its as expensive as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.d.its as cheap as filling up a fossil fuel car with gas.19.what is the passage mainly about?()a.china has taken a leading role in the worlds electric vehicle industry.b.electric cars will disappear in the future.c.there is no problem using electric cars.d.how to deal with air pollution.b2019天津there are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food, taking exercise and getting medical help. but the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. the general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. but regardless of(不管) age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.the problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough. according to the world health organization, over half the people in the world may be sleep-deprived. having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. in the united states alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血壓).why are so many people sleep-deprived? part of the reasons may be cultural. in the american culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. in fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “l(fā)azy”. also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time to sleep, they only sleep four or five hours a night. it seems that the less you sleep, the more work youll do.how do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? perhaps they may listen to the advice of dr. james maas, an expert in sleep. he says, “sleep is like a credit(信用) card. when you sleep less, you are only borrowing time. you always have to pay it back. the more hours you dont sleep, the more hours you should sleep to pay back the hours on your sleep credit card.”for those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said, “dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. that is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. you will be able to do more.”20.according to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to .a.eat healthy food every dayb.take exercise as much as possiblec.get medical help whenever necessaryd.sleep eight hours or more every night21.what does “sleep-deprived” mean in paragraph 2?a.having a good sleep.b.excited about sleep.c.having less sleep.d.interested in sleep. 22.what do the words of the famous person mean in paragraph 5?a.sleeping during the night is foolish.b.sleeping during the night is helpful.c.people have no courage.d.people always do less work. 23.what is the best title of the passage?a.the value of sleepb.the value of studyc.the ways of eating lessd.the ways of making money【參考答案】課時訓練a層 .1.b2.d3.d考查非謂語動詞。這里是動詞不定式做后置定語,修飾名詞places;兩者之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系live in the places,故選d。4.a5.b考查倒裝句。“neither+主語+助(系/情態(tài)) 動詞”表示對上文所述否定情況的確認;“neither+助(系/情態(tài)) 動詞+主語”表示上文所述否定情況對另外的人或事物同樣適用;“so+助(系/情態(tài)) 動詞+主語”表示上文所述肯定情況對另外的人或事物同樣適用;“so+主語+助(系/情態(tài)) 動詞”表示對上文所述肯定情況的確認。由答語中第二句可推知,回答者上一個暑假也沒外出度假。故選b。6.a7.d8.a9.b句意:“除了在家打掃房間,你還有哪些不得不做的事情?”“我必須倒垃圾。”what else意為“還有什么其他的”,而what不和other搭配。 besides是介詞,意為“除之外(還)”,后面跟動詞須用v.-ing形式,故選b。10.c11.b考查感嘆句。橫線處所填詞引導感嘆句。因橫線后面是great courage,屬于“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),故使用what來引導。故選b。12.c考查動詞的時態(tài)。短語for 10 minutes必須與延續(xù)性動詞連用,因此排除a、d;be on意為“上演”,主語通常為電影、戲劇、會議等;短語have the meeting意為“開會”,主語為人,故選c。13.c考查動詞短語辨析。承接上文句意“他選擇到離他家近的一個中學學習”和下文“一個明智的決定”提示用動詞短語turn out和to be連用,表示“證明是;證實是”,使上下文句意貫通。put out意為“撲滅”;put on意為“上演;穿上”;turn on意為“打開”。故選c。14.c15.a.第一節(jié)16.without17.careless18.sadness19.experts20.surprised21.preparations22.riding23.caught24.advice25.understanding第二節(jié)26.seemed27.him28.for a walk29.while30.to be honest31.pointed at32.running33.how34.like35.whether36.control37.better38.think of39.father40.continue課時訓練b層 .主旨大意本文是一篇記敘文。西安的出租車司機張朋在一次搭載乘客時,一位外國朋友因為第一次來中國,在用微信付錢時錯把9.5美元付成了950美元。后來張朋將多余的錢還給了這位朋友。1.b考查復合定語。句意:支付了一筆65元的賬單。后面的pay是名詞,前面用復合定語結(jié)構(gòu),即“數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞”形式。故選b。2.a考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文的“錯把65元付成了6500元”可知,這筆賬單是一個“錯誤”。mistake“錯誤”;question“問題”;fool“愚蠢”;praise“贊揚”。故選a。 3.c考查動詞短語辨析。此處表示“他在火車站搭載了4名乘客”。cheer up“振作”; put up“張貼”;pick up“搭載”;look up“查找”。故選c。4.b考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“zhang peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.”可知,張朋是在車站附近的賓館把客人放下的。故選b。5.d考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“zhang peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.”可推出,張朋給乘客打電話沒打通,即“失敗”。succeed“成功”;forget“忘記”;regret“后悔”;fail“失敗”。故選d。6.a考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知,張朋是向前臺的服務生解釋了發(fā)生的事情。explain“解釋”;ask“詢問”;understand“理解”;suggest“建議”。故選a。7.b考查定語從句。先行詞traveler表示“人”,在從句中作主語,關(guān)系代詞用who。故選b。8.d考查形容詞辨析。當這位乘客聽到她犯的錯誤時,很驚訝。interested“感興趣的”;glad“高興的”;angry“生氣的”;surprised“驚訝的”。根據(jù)語境可知選d。9.d考查非謂語動詞。the first time to do意為“第一次做”,動詞不定式作后置定語修飾名詞time。故選d。10.b考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后面的比