,the revision of the Object Clause,復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句,Whatever will be will be?,Whatever will be will be When I was just a little girl ,I asked my mother:“What will I be?Will I be pretty? Will I be rich ?” Heres what she said to me:“Que sera sera, whatever will be will be, the future is not ours to see, Que sera sera, what will be will be.” When I grew up and fell in love ,I asked my sweetheart:“What lies ahead? Will we have rainbows day after day?” Heres what my sweetheart said “ Que sera sera, whatever will be will be, the futures not ours to see , Que sera sera , what will be will be.” Now I have children of my own, they ask their mother : “What will I be ? Will I be handsome ?Will I be rich?” I tell them tenderly: “ Que sera sera , whatever will be will be , The future is not ours to see ,Que sera sera, what will be will be ,Que sera sera.”,Can you answer my questions?,What did the lady ask her mother when she was a little girl ?,She asked her mother,what she,if she,if she,would be.,would be pretty,would be rich,What did she ask her sweetheart?,She asked,what lay ahead.,if they would have rainbows day after day.,Question: What is the object clause?,在復(fù)合句中做主句賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句,Structure(結(jié)構(gòu)）：,主句連接詞 賓語(yǔ)從句,Add the right conjunctions (添加正確的連接詞）,1. He said _ they would win .A. that B. which C. when2. Im not sure _ its a good idea .what B. how C. if 3. We didnt know _they were waiting for.whom B. when C. whether4. Can you tell me _he will come or not?if B. whether C. that5. I wonder _ book this is.who B. whose C. why,A,C,A,B,B,1.當(dāng)從句是陳述句時(shí),2. 當(dāng)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句或是反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，,3. 當(dāng)從句是特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，,Conjunctions(連接詞的用法),用that引導(dǎo)，that 可省略,用“if ”或“whether”引導(dǎo)。,當(dāng)從句中有“or not”時(shí)，只能用“whether”.,用特殊疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)。,He has already come back. (He told me)Where will the meeting be? (I asked him).Were they at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know).,He told me he had already come back .,I asked him where the meeting would be.,.,The policeman wanted to know if /whether they were at home at nine yesterday.,Join the two sentences together,Word order (語(yǔ)序)：,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)?陳述句的語(yǔ)序,I know that he _ (join) the League in 1999.I believe they_ (finish) the work in 3 days.3. I wanted to know how you _ (get) on with your classmates.4. He told me that he _(have) this bike for three years.5. I wondered if he _(come) tomorrow.,joined,got,had had,would come,6.Our teacher told us that light _(go) faster than sound. 7. We all knew that the moon _(move) round the sun. 8. It was true that there _(be) twelve months in a year,goes,moves,are,will finish,當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句根據(jù)實(shí)際情況用所需的時(shí)態(tài)。,2. 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句必須用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。 *注意:當(dāng)從句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)的時(shí)候,其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。,賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài):,summary,1.引導(dǎo)詞的選擇,疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞,that,if/whether,2.語(yǔ)序,陳述句語(yǔ)序,按實(shí)際情況用所需時(shí)態(tài),相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),3.時(shí)態(tài),如果從句表達(dá)的是客觀現(xiàn)象或真理，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。,4.當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為think，suppose， expect，believe 等時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí)，常將否定詞not從從句中移到主句中，構(gòu)成否定轉(zhuǎn)移,Dear Lily,I am glad to have you as my pen friend. I have a happy family. I am a nurse and my husband is a doctor. He takes care of patients. We work hard. My daughter is eight. She is a primary school student. Do you get up early every morning? Does your husband work in your school? How old is your son? What is he interested in? When does he do his homework? What colour does he like? Please write to me if you have time . Yours, Judy,3 High StreetClenford, England12 Decenmber, 2005,What does Judy tell Lily in the first paragraph?,She tells Lily,that she is glad to have Lily as her pen friend.,She tells Lily,that she has a happy family.,She tells Lily,that she is a nurse and her husband is a doctor.,She tells Lily,that he takes care of patients.,She tells Lily,that they work hard.,She tells Lily,that her daughter is eight,She tells Lily,that her daughter is a primary school student.,What did she ask Lily in the second paragraph ?She asked Lily,if she got up early every morning.,if Lilys husband worked in her school.,She asked Lily,She asked Lily,how