交際用語,雞西市第二中學(xué)蘇娜,常見字母縮寫詞,ad,kg,cm,ml,a.m.,p.m.,BBC,SML,P,ID,HB,CD,CBA,CCTV,mm,km,m,IQ,UK,USA,UFO,UN,NBA,交際用語,詢問、介紹人物詢問事物常用詞組搭配及句型,詢問姓名,Whatsyourname?Im.WhatsherEnglishname?Whatshisfirst/lastname?Whatsyourfamily/givenname?,詢問年齡,-Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?-Imtwentyyearsold.,詢問生日,Whenisyourbirthday?MybirthdayisJanuary1st,2001.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin2002.,詢問家庭,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfathersjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?,詢問能力,-Canyouplaytheguitar?-Canyouplayitwell?Yes,Ican.No,Icant.,詢問喜好,-Whatsyourfavorite?,subjectcolorsportmovie,Myfavoriteis.,-Doyoulike?,Yes,Ido./No,Idont.,詢問事物,Whatsthis/that(inEnglish)?Itsaneraser.Canyouspellit?Yes,E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.WhatstheChinesefor“eraser”?Itsxiangpi.Whereismyeraser?Itsinthepencilcase.,常用詞組搭配及句型,thanksfor.forexamplewritedownalittlelookatstayathomeoneofcomefrom,watchTVLetswanttodosth.gotoschoolgetupbedifferentfromdohomework,Teamwork,Whatsyourname?Im.Whatsyourfamily/givenname?,Howoldareyou?Whatsyourage?Imyearsold.,Whenisyourbirthday?Mybirthdayis.Whenwereyouborn?Iwasbornin2002.,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?Whatisyourfathersjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?,Makeupconversationsasmuchasyoucan.Thesentencesbellowmayhelpyou.,Summary,Thankyou!,FamiliarNAMES,Familynames:LeeReadClarkBlackBushWalter,Givennames,Boysnames:FranciscoBenPeterAlanClarkCharlesDavidJohnGeorgeFrankBobMarkLeoMichaelOscarPhillipNealJamesColinVictorHenryNickDickBruceThomasTonyBillPaul,Girlsnames:AmyCaraMayCarolAnnAliceDorisDianaEmmaEmilyHelenGraceLindaNancyMariaRoseJuneJuliaWendyTinaEveJennyGinaMary,WhiteGreenBrownSmithKing,(lastnames),(firstnames),JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember,MONTHS,基數(shù)詞,1.one到twelve需要特殊記2.13到19結(jié)尾加teen，但要注意thirteen,fifteen,eighteen3.整十位數(shù)結(jié)尾加ty，注意forty4.表示“幾十幾”時(shí)，在整十位數(shù)和個(gè)位之間加連字符，如：fifty-five5.百位和十位、個(gè)位之間需加and,名詞的所有格,表示有生命物體的所有格有三種，單數(shù)名詞加-s；以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只加-；不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞仍加-s。如：,表示無生命事物的所有格，一般用“of+名詞”來表示。如:,表示時(shí)間、距離、世界、國家、城市、機(jī)構(gòu)等名詞的所有格是名詞后加-s。如：,mysonsnameTeachersDaywomensroom,apictureofmyfamilythecolorofthesea,todayshomework10hourswalkBeijingsweathertheworldspeople,Stationary,eraserpenpencilpencil-casepencilsharpenerrulerbackpackdictionaryballpentape,序數(shù)詞,基變序，有規(guī)律，結(jié)尾加上th，一二三，特殊記，結(jié)尾字母t,d,d,八去t，九去e，f來把ve替，ty把y變ie，結(jié)尾th別忘記，若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。,therebe句型,Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)是用來表示“某處或（時(shí)間）有某人或某物”的，there是引導(dǎo)詞，無實(shí)義，be為謂語動(dòng)詞，其后名詞為主語，兩者必須取得數(shù)的一致，句子最后是地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語。如：Thereisacomputeronmydesk.Therearesomebooksinthebookcase.注意：當(dāng)therebe句型有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語時(shí)，be應(yīng)與其鄰近的主語保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致。如：Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.,therebe/have,Therebe表示的是“某地存在某物”，但have意為“擁有”，因此，therebe多用于無生命的事物，而have的主語多為有生命的人。Thereisarivernearthehouse.Ihavemanygoodfriends.但有時(shí)have也可用于表示整體的事物擁有它的部分。Adeskhasfourlegs.Ourclassroomhassixwindows.,Jobs,teacherstudentworkernursedoctorengineermanagerpolicemancookactordirectorwriterartistplayersingerdancerrunnercleanerfarmer,Instruments,pianoviolinguitardrumstrumpet,Subjects,ChineseMathEnglishPoliticsHistoryGeographyBiologyScienceComputerMusicP.E.Art,Colors,redorangeyellowgreywhitepinkpurpleblackgreenbrownblue,Sports,basketballvolleyballsoccertennisping-pongbaseballswimrun,Movies,actionmovie,BeijingOpera,thriller,romance,documentary,comedy,可數(shù)or不可數(shù),英語中，名詞分為可數(shù)與不可數(shù)兩種。,可數(shù)名詞即可以數(shù)的名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，可以用數(shù)詞、some、many、alotof、lotsof以及單位量詞來修飾。如：twobookssomebusesmanybed