外文翻譯資料1Lastscannercontrolsystemdevelopment鞋楦掃描機的控制系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)1IntroductionIntheglobalfootwearindustry,whichhasbeenChinasfootwearindustryis.Ashortperiodof10years,Chinahasrisenremarkably,totheworldslargestfootwearproducerandexporter.Therapiddevelopmentofthefootwearindustrywasdrivenbytheshoelastindustry,moreandmoreshoestyles,andalsorequiresconstantrenovationshoelast,whichledtotheshoelastfromdurablegoodsbecomeconsumables.Mechanicalshoelastcopyingmachineisusedforprocessingprinciple,itimplementstheshoelastoftheproductionprocess,bringingtheshoelast,therapiddevelopmentofindustry.Butmechanicalshoelastmachinealsohasitsinevitabledrawbacks:First,fromtheproductperspective,itprocessedbytheuppersidesoftheshoelast,themoreobviousWeijidaolongitudinalmarks,shoelastverysmooth,asthisrequestincreasingtheshoe-makingindustry,itisunabletomeettherequirementsofSecondly,mechanicalmachinesintheshoelastofshoelastzoom,manualadjustmentoftheworkforcetousetheirexperiencemachines,whichrequireworkersrelativelyhigh；again,andmostimportant,thetraditionalprocessingmethodsunabletoestablishworkpiecesizeofthedocument,theycannotdoanythingtomodifytheshape.1引言在全球制鞋業(yè)中，中國制鞋業(yè)可謂異軍突起。短短的十多年，中國一躍升為全球最大的鞋類生產(chǎn)國和出口國。制鞋業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展也帶動了鞋楦業(yè)，鞋子的樣式越來越多，就要求鞋楦也要不斷翻新，這促成了鞋楦從耐用品變成易耗品。機械鞋楦機采用的是仿形加工的原理，它實現(xiàn)了鞋楦加工的批量生產(chǎn)，帶來了鞋楦業(yè)的飛速發(fā)展。但是機械鞋楦機也有其不可避免的缺點：首先，從產(chǎn)品角度來講，它加工出來的鞋楦的鞋幫兩側(cè)，總有幾道較明顯的縱痕，鞋楦很不光滑，這對于要求越來越高的制鞋業(yè)來說，是不能滿足要求的；其次，機械鞋楦機在實現(xiàn)鞋楦的縮放時，需要工人憑經(jīng)驗手工調(diào)整機器，這對工人要求比較高；再次，也是最重要的，傳統(tǒng)的加工方法無法建立工件尺寸的文件，也無法做任何的外形修改。2NC-shoelasttwofiguresofreverseengineeringsystemLastCNCmachinecanbeavoidedmechanicalshoelastmachineshortcomings.CNCmachineusingdigitalshoelastofthereverseengineeringsystem,thedigital外文翻譯資料2systeminthereverseengineeringoftheshoelastmodel3Dscanning,arethree-dimensionalmodelofdatafiles,byaddressingdatafile(suchasdealingwithasmoothsurface,interpolationprocessing,etc.)Implementationoftheshoelastscalablemodel,andchangetheshoelastmachinedsurfaceofthehelixpitch,therebyimprovingthequalityofsurfacemachining.Atthesametime,thedatafilescanbestoredincomputermayneedtotuneoutthesametypeofshoelastonlyonescan,managementisveryconvenient.Clearly,thenumberofsuchreverseengineeringsystemtomeetmodernshoelastisthedevelopmentoftheindustry.NC-figureshoelastreverseengineeringflowchartinFigure1below:Figure1NCshoelastforthenumberofreverseengineeringflowchartLastabroadNCmachinehasbeenverywellsofar,inthepracticalapplicationhasbeengreatlyaffirmed.OurdomesticDuetovariousreasons,alatestart,theauthorofthereferencelaboratoryinforeignmachineryunderthepremiseofthepracticalapplicationasthemainpurposeofNCMachineforshoelastfordomesticenterprisesintheareatoprovidesomereference.LastoftheNCmachinescomposedoftwoparts,partscanner,beitbyscanningtheshoelastthree-dimensionaldata,andtheotherpartiscarvedLastmachine,whichusesathree-dimensionalscandataprocessingbytheshoelast.Thispapermainlydiscussestheshoelastscanmachinecontrolsystemdesign,onlybyscanningthedatafilesaccurately,toensureprocessingbythequalityoftheshoelast,shoelastscanmachineofshoelastisthebasisandpremiseforprocessing.2數(shù)控鞋楦機的數(shù)字化逆向工程系統(tǒng)ZoomappearancecoderevisionLastModel3DScanningDataProcessingComputer-assistedanalysisConstructionof3DmodelComputeraidedmanufacturingRapidToolingLastproducts外文翻譯資料3數(shù)控鞋楦機可以避免機械鞋楦機的缺點。數(shù)控鞋楦機采用數(shù)字化的逆向工程系統(tǒng)，數(shù)字化的逆向工程系統(tǒng)在對鞋楦模型進行三維掃描后，得到模型的三維數(shù)據(jù)文件，通過處理數(shù)據(jù)文件（如表面光滑處理，插值處理等），實現(xiàn)對鞋楦模型的縮放，并能改變鞋楦加工表面的螺旋線的螺距，從而改善加工表面的質(zhì)量。同時，所得數(shù)據(jù)文件可以存入電腦，需要時可再調(diào)出來，同一類型的鞋楦只需掃描一次，管理非常方便。顯然，這樣的數(shù)字化逆向工程系統(tǒng)才是滿足現(xiàn)代鞋楦業(yè)的發(fā)展的。數(shù)控鞋楦機的數(shù)字逆向工程流程圖如圖1所示：圖1數(shù)控鞋楦機的數(shù)字逆向工程流程圖國外的數(shù)控鞋楦機到目前為止已經(jīng)非常完善了，在實際應(yīng)用中也得到極大肯定。我們國內(nèi)由于種種原因，起步較晚，所以筆者所在實驗室在參考國外機器的前提下，以實際應(yīng)用作為主要目的，進行數(shù)控鞋楦機的研制，為國內(nèi)在該領(lǐng)域的企業(yè)提供一些參考。該數(shù)控鞋楦機有兩部分組成，一部分是掃描機，它通過掃描得到鞋楦的三維數(shù)據(jù)，另一部分是刻楦機，它利用掃描得到的三維數(shù)據(jù)加工出鞋楦。本文主要討論鞋楦掃描機的控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計，只有掃描得到的數(shù)據(jù)文件準(zhǔn)確，才能保證加工出來的鞋楦的質(zhì)量，因此鞋楦掃描機是實現(xiàn)鞋楦加工的基礎(chǔ)和前提。3shoelastscannersscanPrincipleFirst,abriefintroductiontotheshoelastscannerscanningprinciple,asshowninFigure2.Figure2shoelastscannersscanschematic外文翻譯資料4Asshownbelow,drivenshoelastX-axisofrotation,Y-axisisatthecentershoelast,intheZ-axislengthshoelastmove,thatis,thedirectionofmobilescanninground.Lastscannerusingcontactmeasurement,measurementtoolsusedforscanninground,itinstalledintheY-axisdirection,scanningroundrelyontheshoelast,behindbythepumpwithstand,scanningroundofthecampaignwiththeshoesbeforeandaftermoving,behindthewheelgratingscanningdevicedataacquisitionshoelast.3鞋楦掃描機的掃描原理首先，簡要介紹一下鞋楦掃描機的掃描原理，如下圖2所示。圖2鞋楦掃描機的掃描原理圖如上圖所示，X軸帶動鞋楦的自轉(zhuǎn)，Y軸為指向鞋楦中心線，Z軸在鞋楦長度方向移動，即掃描輪移動的方向。鞋楦掃描機采用接觸式測量方式，所用測量工具為掃描輪，它安裝在Y軸方向，掃描輪靠在鞋楦上，其后面由氣泵頂著，掃描輪隨著鞋子的運動而前后移動，掃描輪后面的光柵尺采集鞋楦數(shù)據(jù)。4shoelastscanmachinecontrolsystemoutlinedLastscannerusingPCasaPC,usingtheobject-orientedlanguageVC+softwaredesign,development,throughtheMotionControlCarddrivesystemandthree-axiscollectionofdatabyscanningdatafiles,foruseinprocessing.PCoperatingasascannerinterface,completedataanalysis,processingandtheimplementationoft