高考英語(yǔ)寫作專題經(jīng)典講座倒裝句倒裝句英語(yǔ)中的倒裝句有其獨(dú)特的魅力，在描述場(chǎng)景或故事情節(jié)的時(shí)候往往能令其生動(dòng)而富有活力。尤其是，近幾年高考中的書面表達(dá)多采用敘事或圖畫的形式，因此，學(xué)會(huì)恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用倒裝句，能使文章優(yōu)美而富于變化，有效提高得分檔次，從而獲得理想地分?jǐn)?shù)。在這一節(jié)里，我們?yōu)榇蠹姨峁┝烁黝惖寡b句的句法結(jié)構(gòu)練習(xí)，幫助同學(xué)們完成學(xué)習(xí)和運(yùn)用地雙重任務(wù)。一全倒裝句型倒裝句是一種高級(jí)句型,在高考寫作中出現(xiàn)的倒裝句會(huì)成為文章亮點(diǎn)。全倒裝句型公式是特殊詞謂語(yǔ)名詞主語(yǔ)，注意代詞主語(yǔ)不可以倒裝。特殊詞包括UP,DOWN,HERE,THERE,NOW,THEN,IN,OUT,AWAY等等，例如，HERECOMESTHEBUSTHEREGOESTHEBELLOUTRANTHEBOYS,WHOWERESURPRISEDTOHEARTHENEWS二半倒裝句型半倒裝句型公式是否定詞助動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)，注意主語(yǔ)無(wú)論是代詞或者名詞都可以倒裝。否定詞包括NOT,NO,HARDLY,BARELY,SCARCELY,FEW,LITTLE,SELDOM等等，例如，SELDOMDIDHETALKABOUTHISPASTHARDLYHADIGONEOUTDIDITBEGINTORAINNOTASINGLEWORDDIDHESAYABOUTTHISINCIDENT三練習(xí)將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)的倒裝句。1）她這么自私，沒(méi)有人喜歡她。2）只有在失去自由之后，人們才知道自由的可貴。3）他一點(diǎn)也不了解自己多么幸運(yùn)。4）現(xiàn)在是我們植樹的大好時(shí)機(jī)。5）任何時(shí)候你都不應(yīng)把個(gè)人利益放在首位。6）這就是我們剛接到的電報(bào)。7）直到最近我才有點(diǎn)知道導(dǎo)彈是什么樣。8）他聲音那樣大，連隔壁屋子里的人都聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)。9）我們?cè)啻尉嫠麄儾灰@樣做。10）他還沒(méi)有全說(shuō)完，就有人起來(lái)駁斥他的觀點(diǎn)。四練習(xí)運(yùn)用倒裝句型改寫句子。1）FOLLOWINGTHEROAR,ATIGERRUSHEDOUTFROMAMONGTHEBUSHES2ATALLPOLICEMANSTOODATTHEFARENDOFTHEROOM3QUITEANUMBEROFSMALLHYDROELECTRICPOWERSTATIONSARESCATTEREDINTHEMOUNTAINS4HEWOULDNOTGIVEUPWRITINGHISSATIRESUNDERANYCIRCUMSTANCES5ALASTINGPEACEWILLBEESTABLISHEDINTHEAREAONLYIFBOTHSIDESACCEPTTHEAGREEMENT6HEBECAMECONFUSEDTOSUCHADEGREETHATHEDIDNTKNOWWHEREHEWAS7HESPOKESOLOUDLYTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM8IDIDNTHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKEUNTILRECENTLY9WEDONOTBELIEVETHEIRNICEWORKS,ANDWEARENOTINTIMIDATEDBYTHEIRBLUSTER10ALAYEROFAIROFUNKNOWNTHICKNESSISSURROUNDINGTHEEARTH11YOUCANNOTHEARSOMANYLANGUAGESSPOKENANYWHEREELSEINTHEWORLD12THISINSTRUMENTHASNEVERBEENADEQUATELYTESTEDBYANYPROPERLYQUALIFIEDTECHNICIAN13HELOOKEDSOABSURDTHATEVERYONESTAREDATHIM14SHEKNOWSLITTLEOFWHATGOESONBEHINDTHESCENES15HEAGREEDTOOURPLANONLYAFTERALONGARGUMENT三練習(xí)參考答案將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)的倒裝句1SOSELFISHISSHETHATNOONELIKESHER2ONLYWHENONELOSESFREEDOMDOESONEKNOWITSVALUE3LITTLEDIDHEREALIZEHOWFORTUNATEHEWAS4NOWISTHEBESTTIMEFORUSTOPLANTTREES5ATNOTIMESHOULDYOUPLACEYOURPERSONALINTERESTFIRST6HEREISTHETELEGRAMWEHAVEJUSTRECEIVED7NOTUNTILQUITERECENTLYDIDIHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKE8SOLOUDLYDIDHESPEAKTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM9OFTENDIDWEWARNTHEMNOTTODOSO10HARDLYHADHEFINISHEDWHENSOMEONEROSETOREFUTEHISVIEWS四練習(xí)答案運(yùn)用倒裝句型改寫句子。1FOLLOWINGTHEROAR,OURRUSHEDATIGERRUSHEDFROMAMONGTHEBUSHES2ATTHEFARENDOFTHEROOMSTOODATALLPOLICEMAN3SCATTEREDINTHEMOUNTAINSAREQUITEANUMBEROFSMALLHYDROELECTRICPOWERSTATIONS4UNDERNOCIRCUMSTANCESWOULDHEGIVEUPWRITINGHISSATIRES5ONLYIFBOTHSIDESACCEPTTHEAGREEMENTWILLALASTINGPEACEBEESTABLISHEDINTHEAREA6TOSUCHADEGREEDIDHEBECOMECONFUSEDTHATHEDIDNTKNOWWHEREHEWAS7SOLOUDLYDIDHESPEAKTHATEVENPEOPLEINTHENEXTROOMCOULDHEARHIM8NOTUNTILRECENTLYDIDIHAVEANYIDEAWHATAGUIDEDMISSILEWASLIKE9WEDONOTBELIEVETHEIRNICEWORKS,NORAREWEINTIMIDATEDBYTHEIRBLUSTER10SURROUNDINGTHEEARTHISALAYEROFAIROFUNKNOWNTHICKNESS11NOWHEREELSEINTHEWORLDCANYOUHEARSOMANYLANGUAGES12BYNOPROPERLYQUALIFIEDTECHNICIANHASTHISINSTRUMENTEVERBEENADE