1、真誠為您提供優(yōu)質(zhì)參考資料，若有不當之處，請指正。中考重難點語法精講（四） -非謂語動詞和連系動詞一、非謂語動詞（一）動詞不定式 動詞不定式可以在句中作主語、表語、定語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語等成份 1不定式作主語例如； To smoke is a bad habit.To play football is interesting. 當不定式作主語時，通常用it作形式主語而把不定式放于句末，來保持句子平衡例如：It takes me two hours to finish my English homework. 在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中一般是由for引導(dǎo)其邏輯主語例如：Its important for

2、us to learn a foreign language.但如果形容詞用來說明主觀感情或態(tài)度，則用介詞of常用的形容詞有：nice, kind, right, wrong, foolish, rude等例如：Its nice of you to give me so much help. 2不定式作賓語例如： 常用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：hope, decide, ask, expect, plan, wish, want等例如： I hope to see my penfriend as soon as possible. 當不定式作賓語時，通常還可以用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是不定

3、式常用it作形式賓語的動詞有：find, think, make等例如：I found it difficult to get on with him. 3不定式作賓語補足語例如： 很多動詞后面都可以用不定式用賓補例如：ask, want, invite, get, help, wish, like, expect, encourage, order, warn, tell, prefer, teach等例如：The teacher encourages us to answer the questions in English. 但使役動詞make, have, let和感官動詞see, w

4、atch, notice, hear, feel等動詞后接不定式作賓補，不定式不帶to，但在轉(zhuǎn)換為被動語態(tài)時要加上to而動詞help后不定式可以帶to,也可以不帶to例如：The story made me think of the past. These boys were often made to do a lot of work in old days. I watched him come out of the back just now. 4不定式作定語例如： They had no time to go to the cinema. I have some funny stori

5、es to tell you. 5不定式作狀語例如： 不定式常可用作狀語，修飾動詞，表示行為目的、結(jié)果、原因例如： I opened the window to breathe the fresh air. I got home just to find everything in the house stolen. 6不定式作表語例如： My job is to clean the floor. His bobby is to collect stamps. 7用在how, when, where, what, which等疑問句后，在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分例如： She told

6、me when to start. How to do that is a problem.（二）過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語、定語的區(qū)別 1過去分詞作表語通常表示主語所處的狀態(tài)或感受，而現(xiàn)在分詞作表語及表示主語所具有的特征例如：Hearing the news, we all felt very surprised. The news you brought us is very surprising. 英語中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：interesting, interested; exciting, excited; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling,

7、 puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; worrying, worried; tiring, tired等 2過去分詞作定語和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語有一定的區(qū)別試比較下面幾組短語： boiled water開水 boiling water正沸騰的水 developed countries發(fā)達國家 developing countries發(fā)展中國家 fallen leaves落葉falling leaves正在飄落的葉子 由此可見，過去分詞作定語通常表示完成的或被動的動作，而現(xiàn)在分詞作定語則表示正在進行的主動的動作（三）不定式與-ing形式作賓語時的區(qū)別 1like, love

8、, hate之后接-ing形式、不定式均可用-ing形式強調(diào)一般的行為習慣、愛好、用動詞不定式強調(diào)具體的某次動作例如：I like singing, but I dont like to sing today. 2forget, remember, stop, go on之后接-ing形式表示該動作發(fā)生在這些動詞的動作之前例如： Please stop talking. Mr Smith is coming. 它們接動詞不定式表示不定式的動作發(fā)生在這些動詞的動作之后，其中g(shù)o on, stop之后的不定式是目的狀語，如：Shall we go on to do this job now? Le

9、ts stop to talk about the picture.二、連系動詞連系動詞的類型： 1存在類：表示存在或具有某種特征或狀態(tài)常見的有:be, look, feel, seem, appear, smell, taste, sound等例如：The idea sounds funny. The food tastes good. 2持續(xù)類：表示某種情況或狀態(tài)的持續(xù)常見的有: remain, keep, stay, stand等例如：The meat will stay fresh for several days if you put it in the fridge.How doe

10、s she stay so young? 3變化類：表示由一種情況或狀態(tài)變化成另一種情況或狀態(tài)常見的有：become, turn, grow, go, get等例如：Dont eat the food! It has gone bad.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.中考重難點語法精練（四）-非謂語動詞和連系動詞非謂語動詞專練一、用所給動詞的適當形式填空，使句子完整，通順 1. My mother is ill. She doesnt feel like (eat) anything today. 2. Mr Li asked us

11、to stop (talk), and we stopped (listen) to him at once. 3. The children are often asked (not speak) loudly in the library. 4. The boy was made (clean) his room by his mother. 5. Will you please show me how (use) MSN (talk) on the Internet? 6. (work) out this problem is not easy. 7. A man (call) Liu

12、Xiang is one of the most famous runners in the world. 8. Our English teacher is often heard (sing) in her room. 9. The next day they found the hills (cover) with snow. 10. Im sure I have locked the door. I clearly remember (lock) it. 11. All the students are busy (get) ready for the math exam. 12. T

13、here were no seats on the bus, so I kept (stand) all the way. 13. Thank you very much for (help) me with my English. 14. It took me an hour (finish) (do) my homework last night. 15. The twins prefer watching TV to (play) football. 16. You should get a chair (sit) on. 17. There are many boys (play) i

14、n the park. 18. We should make a contribution to (protect) our environment. 19. I hear someone (knock) at the door. Please go and see who it is. 20. There is a man (sell) cakes and milk outside. 21. If you set your mind (do) it, youll be successful in the end. 22. The doctor didnt allow me (eat) too

15、 much candy. 23. It was too late. Mother stopped children from (watch) TV. 24. His friends find it necessary (tell) him everything that has happened. 25. Kate spent most of her free time (play) the piano. 26. Look! There is a pet dog (lie) on the ground. Lets go and play with it. 27. Our teacher alw

16、ays tells us (not make) the same mistakes again. 28. His dream is (be) an actor. 29. Internet bars shouldnt let people under 18 in or let anybody (watch) bad things. 30. He spoke loudly to make himself (hear).二、從A、B、C、D四個選頂中選擇最佳答案( ) 1. This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me , Wang L

17、in? - Sure. A. what to work it outB. what to work out it C. how to work it out D. how to work out it ( ) 2. A policeman saw two thieves a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. A. to steal B. stealingC. stoleD. stolen( ) 3. - Do you want to eat something? - , thanks I feel sick now.

18、 I dont feel like . A. Yes; eating somethingB. No; to eat anything C. Yes; to eat anything D. No; eating anything( ) 4. The boy was too busy his father last term. A. to hear fromB. to write toC. hearing fromD. write to( ) 5. Its time for supper now. Lets it. A. stop having B. stop to haveC. to stop

19、to haveD. stopping to have( ) 6. The artist said that he hoped drawing the picture soon. A. his son to finishB. to finishC. finishingD. his son will finish( ) 7. Do you enjoy football? I hear there will be a football match tomorrow. A .playing B. playC. playedD. to play( ) 8. Look! How heavy the rai

20、n is! Youd better . A. dont go nowB. stay here when it stops C. not leave until it stopsD. not to leave at once( ) 9.No matter how hard it is, well keep until we make it. A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying( ) 10. They preferred in bed rather than horses. A. to lie; ridingB. lying; ridingC. to lie;

21、 rideD. lying; ride( ) 11. The teacher often tells us other. A. to laugh atB. not laugh atC. not to laugh atD. to not laugh at ( ) 12. my homework on time that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Finishing B. To finishC. FinishD. Finished( ) 13. Tracy cant play the match now. Please instead. A. h

22、ave Lily do itB. have Lily to do itC. make Lily to do itD. let Lily to do it( ) 14. Listen! Can you hear a baby ? A. cry B. to cryC. cryingD. cries( ) 15. Im sorry, I really dont know the clock. A. to mendB. how should I mendC. what to mendD. how to mend( ) 16. They tried to have her all the time. B

23、ut it was no use. A. talk B. to talkC. talkingD. talked( ) 17. Could you give me a hand, please? - Sure. What would you like me ? A. do B. to doC. doingD. does( ) 18. Yesterday afternoon Mrs Green told the boys football in the classroom. A. didnt playB. to not playC. not playD. not to play( ) 19. We

24、 must do something to stop people from . A. to throw littler aboutB. to throw littler into C. throwing litter aboutD. throwing littler into( ) 20. Its hot here. Why not your coat? A. put on B. dress up C. try on D. take off( ) 21. I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhangs home just now. - Yes, she is often s

25、een the old man with his housework. A. helpB. to helpC. helpsD. helped( ) 22. He walked fast for us catch up with. A. so; thatB. such; thatC. enough; to D. too; to( ) 23.Its too hot. Would you mind the door? - . Please do it now. A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly not C. opening; of courseD. to ope

26、n; Good idea( ) 24. We must try our best pollution again and again. A. to stop; happenB. to stop; from happening C. stopping happeningD. stopping; to happen( ) 25. We have two rooms , but I cant decide . A. to live; to choose which oneB. lived; choose which one C. to live in; which one to chooseD. l

27、ive; which one( ) 26. is really hard the Mount Qomolangma. A. This; to them climbingB. It; for them to climb C. This; for them climbingD. It; for their climbing( ) 27. When they walked along the river, they suddenly heard somebody for help. A. have called B. callingC. calledD. to call( ) 28. Ive mad

28、e it possible for my computers the same programmers by means of networking. A. to shareB. shareC. sharedD. shares( ) 29. - Would you like to have dinner with me? - Sorry, I have a lot of housework . A. to do B. doneC. doD. to be done( ) 30. - I tried to make Kate her mind, but I found it hard. - Wel

29、l, I saw you that when I went past. A. change; did B. changes; doingC. to change; do D. change; doing( ) 31.I feel tired and sleepy. - Why not stop ? A. to workB. to have a rest C. having a restD. to go on with your work( ) 32. Did you remember these letters today? - What letters? I cant remember ag

30、reeing to type any letters. A. typingB. to typeC. typedD. type( ) 33. Oh, I had a terrible toothache. - Youd better see a doctor and have your bad teeth out. A. go to; pullingB. to go; pulledC. go to; pulledD. to go; pulling( ) 34. He let me his words sure that I understood him well. A. to repeat; m

31、akingB. to repeat; to makeC. repeat; to makeD. repeat; make( ) 35. Hi, Jim, why are you in such a hurry? - the 7:30 train. A. CatchB. To catchC. CatchingD. Caught連系動詞專練從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案( ) 1. They both have some friends, but his more active. A. is B. areC. was D. will be( ) 2. The idea to eat in the KFC wonderful. A. tastesB. soundsC. smellsD. looks( ) 3. When autumn comes, some tree leaves red. A. soundB. turnC. smellD. taste( ) 4. The teacher told the students that the earth bigger than the moon. A. wasB. beC. isC. were( ) 5. These questions easy, but I really much time on them. A. s