1、2020 年中考英語(yǔ)押題卷（二）（時(shí)間 60 分鐘 滿分 100 分）班級(jí) 姓名 分?jǐn)?shù) 一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15 小題，計(jì) 30 分）選擇最佳答案。1. Mike is such friendly boy. He gets along well with his classmates.A. aB. anC. theD./2. Don tthe waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.throw away D.take away You' re right. Everyone should be a greener person.A. blow

2、away B. put away C.3. I know Old Joe lives We are supposed visit him from time to time. Then he won t feel .A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely4. My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me.A. suggestionB.secretC.problemD.decision5. Xiao Ming, you ll be late

3、 for schoolyou hurry up.A. after B. though C. unless D.if6. Calligraphy（ 書法 ） is a traditional Chinese art. More and more kids are becomingin it A.interest B.interested C.interestingD.interests7. Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. WetreesA. were plantingin the neighb

4、orhood.8. plantedC. are planting D.plant8. The TV play Journey to the West is interesting I would like to watchit again.A. such; that B. too; toC. so; thatD.enough; to9. When l was on my way home, it suddenly started to rain.A. heavily B.quickly C.hardly D.hard10. 一 Do you know the Color Run, a five

5、-kilometer race?Yes. So far it into quite a few cities in our country.A. comes B. came C. has come D.had come11. fine weather it is! Let' s go on a picnic!A.What a B.WhatC.HowD.How a12. Dad, I ' ve signed for the box. What ' s in it?一I ' m not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.

6、 needB. mustC. mayD. will13. 一 Can you guess? The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A. how old she is B. what she does C. where she' s from D. who she is14. Mary used to be a manager in a company, but she gave up job when shebecame a mother.A. sheB. hersC. her D. herself15. Mr Jackson hasn '

7、; t decided this weekend.A. where he will have a picnicB. where will he have a picnicC. where he had a picnicD. where did he have a picnic二、閱讀理解（共 25小題，計(jì)25分）AOne day, little Roy was ill. So his mother took him to the clinic（診所）.A doctor examined him and said, “Well, boy, there is something wrong wit

8、h you. I ' m afraid you need to get injections（ 輸 液）twice a day. Then you will feel better soon. A nurse will give you the injection later." Roy thought it would hurt so hewas afraid.said Roy.His mother wanted to comfort him, “Sweetie, don't be nervous. I'm here. If you're brave

9、, I ' ll take you to the zoo on weekends. I promise!”Great! Mum, I love animals!Just then a young nurse came and said to him with a smile,“I amgoing to giveyou the injection now, Roy. Where do you want it? Left arm or right arm?"But Roy got scared again. He thought for a while and asked,“ N

10、obody has letme choose that before. Must I choose now? "“Yes, Roy, " the nurse replied, “Where do you want it? ”“Well, " Roy answered in a low voice, “I want it in your left arm, please.” 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤 .正確的用“ A”表示，錯(cuò)誤的用“ B”表示。16. Roy' s mother took him to the clinic because of his

11、illness.17. The doctor told Roy he needed to get injections twice a day.18. Roy thought the doctor would hurt him so he was afraid.19. His mother promised to take him to the zoo on weekdays.20. Finally, the nurse gave the injection on her left arm.BNo one knows when the first kite was made. The firs

12、t record of a kite was morethan 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel （除道）into the king ' s palace. He flew a kiteover the wall of the palace to make sure the length （長(zhǎng)度） of its string （ 線）.Inthis way, he could determine

13、 how long the tunnel should be.His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up.Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites wereflown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to s

14、end good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country.Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the western world. In 1752, Benj

15、amin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightening was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States WeatherBureau （ 氣象局） used box kites to collect weather data. The

16、Wright brothers also experimented （試驗(yàn)）with kites. What they learned helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903.閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。21. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel?A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king.C. To search for the king ' s treasure. D. To find out the length o

17、f the kite string.22. What does the underlined word“determine " in Paragraph 1 probably mean inChinese?A.測(cè)定B.選擇 C. 了解 D. 考察23. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is_.A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summerB. to express good wishes to the first-born daughterC. to celebrate the b

18、eginning of a new yearD. to hold kite festivals all over the country24. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites?A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933.25. What would be the best title for the text?A. The History of KitesB. The Experiments of KitesC. The Invention of

19、a KiteD. The First Record of a KiteC根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供26-30小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供31-35小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。A.never B.If C.forget D. best E. Unless F. getEveryone loves to talk to a polite person, but sometimes it is difficult to be polite to others. 26 you want to be a polite person, the

20、 following advice might help you.Keep a smile.A.know B.help C.why D.them E.wrong F.howI don ' t know why we always 27 to smile in front of others. There are evenpeople who 28 say hello to others with a smile. You won' t 29 humble （ 卑微的）if you smile first when you meet someone. A sweet smile

21、is the 30 way to show your kindness.Say “sorry " ,"please " and "thank you ".“Sorry " ,"please" and"thank you“ are the most ignored （被忽略的）words. Whenyou need someone ' s 31 , do say “ please " to him. If someone has helped you, don' t forget

22、to say “thank you ” . If you have done something 32 , accept it and say “sorry ” . These simple words could show 33 polite you are.Avoid arguments （避免爭(zhēng)論）If you don' t agree with others on something, you' d better speak softly. Listen to others carefully and try to understand 34 .If the perso

23、n that you' re speakingto is getting rude, keep quiet for a few seconds. Then he will 35 that you are not interested in arguments.DAmerican and British people both speak English of course . But sometimes it does not seem like the samelanguage . In fact, there are someimportant differences betwee

24、n British English and American English .36 Often, Americans don' t say each word separately . They say several words together . Americans may say“I dunno " instead of"I don ' t know ”. Or they maysay “Whaddyasay?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful

25、 in their speech . They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English . Words sometimes have different meanings too .37 Americans drivetrucks, but in England people drive lorries.give them a call38 In England, if you ar

26、e going to telephone your friends, you“phone them up ”. In America, youThere are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb "do" when they ask a question . They say “ Doyou have a storybook?" But the British often leave out the helping verb.3

27、9Most languages are like this . Languages change over time . When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English .40 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is verydifferent from the French of France.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使

28、短文內(nèi)容完整正確。A. English is widely used in China.B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.C. For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D. They say “ Have you a storybook? "E. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.F. First of all, they sound

29、 very different.三、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換(共 8小題，計(jì)8分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41. You should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself.42. Did you hear anything (usual) in the next door?No, I was chatting online with friends.43. 一 Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well .Take it easy. It just needs (repair).44. The librarian was a

30、t me and seemed friendly. (smile)45. She(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.46. It is(polite) to talk loudly in public places like a library.47. Thanks for all the ( member) hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now.48. Ann was so close to th

31、e winner, but the(two)place madeher feel pretty good too.四、短文填空(共 7小題，計(jì)7分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。My seventh grade English teacher was named Mr. Forest. He had dark hair and a bushy(濃密的)beard. All of the student liked him because he picked out really good stories for us 49 (read)jn class. Well

32、, we all liked him until he 50 ( return)our graded homework.When he gave back my paper, it looked like it 51 (cover) in blood. He52(check) everything and made comments with a red pen .There were so many marks and comments that you couldn ' t even tell what I had written. Mr.Forest wanted me 53 (

33、fix) everything.At that time, I was sure Mr. Forest didn' t understand anything about being inthe seventh grade. Whywas he was strict with us? It seemed unfair! when Igotolder.though, I realized I was getting fewer and fewer of those red marksinmy homework.By the time I got to high school, I was

34、 already a pretty good writer.Now l am a teacher and l put red marks of my own on students" papers. I don't understand their problems. But I do it so that my students can be the best.54 (learn)is like building a house. If you don' t have strong bricks on the bottom, the home 55 (stand)

35、. If Mr. Forest had not been so strict with mewith his red pen, I wouldn ' t be who I am today.五、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He is one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the universe began and how it ends.

36、He is called the King of the Universe.Whenhe studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. Till now, he can ' t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress, eat and wash by a nurse.However, he ha

37、s a wheelchair with a special computer, with which he can communicate with others.In spite of all these difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University.In 1965, he got a Doctor' s Degree of philosophy（ 哲學(xué)

38、）.Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book,A Brief History of Time. It has been sold morethan 5.5 m

39、illion copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.From Hawking ' s unusual experiences , we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is .As he once said,“ Life is n

40、ot fair, you justhave to do the best you can in your own situation.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題：56.Is Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world?57 .Why was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines?58 .When did Hawking get a Doctor ' s Degree of philosophy?59 .What' s the name of Hawking ' s first important book?60 .What can we learn from Hawking ' s unusual